Germany Issues Fewer Spousal Visas in 2024 Amid Language Test Challenges

Germany issued fewer spousal visas in 2024 compared to the previous year, primarily due to many applicants failing to meet the mandatory A1-level German language requirement. Although the Foreign Office has not officially stated this, data from Info Migrants reveals that only 62% of spousal visa candidates passed the language test in 2024, down from 65% in 2023.

This decline highlights the language proficiency requirement as one of the main barriers faced by foreign nationals seeking to join their partners in Germany.

Language Requirement Sparks Debate Over EU Law Compliance

While the language requirement is designed to help newcomers integrate into German society, the left-wing party Die Linke has raised concerns that this rule may conflict with European Union law. Their argument centers on the unequal application of the rule: spouses of skilled workers are allowed to enter Germany first and start learning German after arrival, while others must prove language skills upfront.

Key Nationalities Applying for Spousal Visas

Most spousal visa applications come from nationals of Türkiye, India, Kosovo, Russia, and Iran. The process requires the partner living in Germany to apply for the visa on behalf of their spouse.

Spousal Visa Application Requirements

Applicants must meet several criteria, including:

• The applicant in Germany must hold a valid residence permit.
• Proof of adequate housing to accommodate the spouse.
• A guaranteed income sufficient to support the family.
• The spouse must be over 18 years old.
• The spouse must pass the German language requirement (A1 level).

Conclusion

The language test remains a significant hurdle in Germany’s spousal visa process, contributing to fewer approvals in 2024. The ongoing debate over the fairness of this requirement may lead to future changes in how language proficiency is evaluated for family reunification.