Belgian passport holders will soon be able to travel to Vietnam without obtaining a visa, as the latter has decided to drop this requirement.

Announcing the news during the Belgian state visit to Vietnam, Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh said that Belgian nationals would enjoy visa-free entry for short stays but did not specify when the move would officially become effective in Schengen—news reports.

Under the visa-exemption scheme, Belgian travellers will be eligible for visa-free entry to Vietnam for stays of up to 45 days for tourism purposes.

Those who want to reach Vietnam for other purposes or a more extended stay must follow the relevant visa procedures.

Commenting on the matter, the Deputy Prime Minister of Belgium, Maxime Prévot, said that this is one of the main achievements of the state visit to Vietnam.

In addition, Prévot explained that Belgium has been requiring Vietnam to exempt its nationals from the visa requirements for some time now.

According to Prévot, visa requirements represent an obstacle for Belgian tourists and businesspeople wanting to enter Vietnam, while adding that it will soon be announced when the visas will be dropped.

Nationals of 11 EU/Schengen Countries Currently Enjoy Visa-Free Entry to Vietnam

Vietnam permits visa-free entry for short stays for several other EU/Schengen countries – Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Czechia, and Poland.

Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Spain, and Sweden passport holders will be eligible for visa-free entry to Vietnam until March 14, 2028.

On the other hand, passport holders from Switzerland, Czechia, and Poland can travel visa-free to Vietnam only until the end of this year – December 31, 2025. However, the visa waiver policy for these three countries may be extended.

While Vietnam permits visa-free entry for nationals of the countries mentioned above, its citizens continue to be required to obtain a Schengen visa to enter the Schengen Area.

The Deputy Prime Minister of Belgium, Maxime Prévot, noted that Vietnam is not requesting reciprocity from Belgium. However, he said that Belgium will pay attention to specific requests from Vietnam at the international and European levels.

Statistics published by Moving2Europe.eu show that Vietnamese passport holders filed 103,501 Schengen visa applications in 2023. Of the total number of applicants, 90,787 were granted a visa, and 12,510 had their visa applications rejected.

The data published by the Interior Ministry reveal that the number of workers from neighbouring countries in Croatia is decreasing. For example, there were 620 fewer work permits granted to Bosnians in the first quarter of 2025, Schengen.News reports

The same goes for Serb workers, who were issued about 100 fewer work permits during this period, while 200 more work permits were issued to citizens of North Macedonia.

In total, during the first quarter of 2025, Bosnians were issued 9,389 work permits while Serbs were granted about 5,945 permits.

Croatia Experiences Surge in Foreign Workers From Asia

Filipinos are emerging as a strong source of employment in Croatia, obtaining about 6,000 permits. Compared to 2024, this figure is up by 1,800. Indians are increasingly being hired to work in Croatia with 5,555 permits issued to them during this period – 500 more than in the previous year.

However, Egyptians had the highest increase, with the number of permits granted to them increasing by more than 50 per cent. In total, about 2,000 permits were issued to Egyptian workers in Croatia.

On the other hand, the number of Bangladeshi workers in Croatia has dropped, with fewer permits being granted to this nationality.

Employment in Croatia Was Up by 11,000 Workers Last Month

Employment in Croatia has increased by more than 11,000 in March, with foreign workers making a great contribution to the economy.

According to data from the Croatian Pension Insurance Insitute, the number of insured persons registered increased by 11,000 in March. In February, this number was by 4,000 up, which shows an upward trend, especially recorded in these two last months.

It is estimated that there is a total of 1.72 million insured persons by the Institute, with the largest contributions being recorded in the tourism and hospitality sectors.

Construction, tourism and catering are some of the industries with the highest number of foreign workers in Croatia at the moment, with the construction industry experiencing the largest absolute increase in employment in the last year.

About 17,343 permits were issued to workers in the construction sector, followed by 15,870 in the tourism and hospitality and 2,779 permits in the trade sector.

Meat processing and hospitality sectors are also quite common for these workers while babysitting and cleaning services are found among those that that take up informal employment.

Brazilians Often Found Working Without a Permit in the Netherlands, Inspectorate Reveals

The Inspectorate has revealed that nearly 35,000 Brazilians without a permit are working in Amsterdam alone, followed by Georgians who are another common nationality group found in such practises.

Both Brazilians and Georgians can enter the Schengen Area without a visa, along with nationals of another 59 countries.

As NL Times reported, after arriving in the country, some of these people who enter the Netherlands without a visa, report to the Registration of Non-Residents (RNI) office, where they receive a citizen service number. They are not required to provide a reason or an address to obtain such a number.

RNI is designated for people who come to study or work in the Netherlands for a period of less than four months. This scheme is often being misused since there is no authority that checks if these people have left the country by the end of the four-month mark.

With a citizen service number, undocumented migrants can open a bank account or register a company with the Chamber of Commerce and start their employment activity in the Netherlands.

The authorities have not issued any statement regarding this matter, but in July of last year, the Ministry said that it had no plans to change the RNI system.

Undocumented workers can fall victim to exploitation and irregular work can be often abused, with employers underpaying workers, not paying them or firing them without a particular reason.

Polish Authorities Clarify Visa Process, Work to Block Intermediary Exploitation

Polish authorities have reiterated their warning to visa applicants, particularly in countries like India, to avoid using unauthorized intermediaries such as travel agencies, employment agents, or visa centers when applying for Polish visas.

Embassy Confirms No Cooperation With Third-Party Agents

The Polish Embassy in New Delhi and the Consulate General in Mumbai have confirmed that they do not collaborate with any external private agencies, and emphasized that applicants receive no special advantage by using intermediary services. According to the embassy, every visa application must follow the same official procedure and be submitted through proper channels.

Every Application is Individually Assessed

Authorities explained that each application is reviewed individually and thoroughly. They emphasized that intermediaries have no involvement or influence in the decision-making process. Furthermore, applicants were reminded that the only required fee when applying directly is the official consular fee, unlike the high and often unjustified charges imposed by agents.

New IT System to Combat Appointment Exploitation

In response to widespread complaints from nationals of third countries, the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced plans to launch a secure IT system designed to block intermediaries from monopolizing visa appointment slots.

This upcoming system will include:

• Advanced electronic services to verify the identity of those booking appointments
• The likely integration of biometric verification to ensure that only genuine applicants are able to access appointments

Rollout to Start in High-Risk Migration Countries

The system is expected to be launched initially in a group of “high-risk migration countries”, including:

• India
• The Philippines
• Uzbekistan

Once proven effective, the mechanism will be gradually extended to include additional countries where intermediary exploitation of visa appointments is prevalent.

Iceland Reviews Residence Permit Rules Amid Surge in Applications and Security Concerns

Þorbjörg Sigríður Gunnlaugsdóttir, Iceland’s Minister of Justice, has established a working group tasked with reviewing the country’s residence permit regulations. The initiative comes in response to a sharp increase in residence and citizenship applications over recent years, as well as growing concerns over immigration-related challenges.

According to News Time, the working group is expected to submit its proposal to the Minister by July 1, 2025. Minister Gunnlaugsdóttir expressed hope that the group’s findings will bring beneficial changes for both the country and its residents.

Residence and Citizenship Applications on the Rise

Between 2020 and 2024, the number of residence permits granted in Iceland nearly doubled, rising from 5,559 to 10,234. During the same period, applications for Icelandic citizenship also more than doubled, highlighting a significant shift in migration trends and the need for updated legislative frameworks.

The Justice Minister aims to gain a comprehensive understanding of the current challenges, including system overload, eligibility gaps, and the integration of new residents into Icelandic society.

Iceland Considers Citizenship Revocation for Serious Offenses

In a parallel move to strengthen national security, Icelandic authorities are also considering tougher rules on citizenship, including revocation for individuals convicted of serious crimes.

Earlier in 2025, members of the Independence Party submitted a proposal to amend the Citizenship Act. The bill seeks to revoke citizenship in cases involving:

• Serious criminal offenses
• Submission of false information to the Icelandic Directorate of Immigration

The bill contains safeguards to ensure that no individual would be rendered stateless as a result of these measures.

The proposed amendment was introduced by five lawmakers:
Diljá Mist Einarsdóttir, Vilhjálmur Árnason, Bryndís Haraldsdóttir, Jón Gunnarsson, and Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson.

Rising Crime Fuels Political Pressure

The proposal follows increasing concern about criminal activity in Iceland, particularly involving organized crime networks linked to ethnic groups from the Middle East and Southeast Europe.

According to Diljá Mist, these groups have become more active in recent years, prompting calls for tighter controls on both residency and citizenship pathways as tools for enhancing internal security.

Poland Confirms Ongoing Closure of Belarus Border Amid Escalating Migrant Crisis

Poland has reaffirmed its decision to keep the border with Belarus closed, citing persistent security threats and "migrant instrumentalisation" by Belarusian authorities. The statement comes from Interior Minister Tomasz Siemoniak, who emphasized that there is “no possibility” of reopening the checkpoints under the current conditions.

Poland Responds to Belarus-Linked Border Provocations

According to Siemoniak, the Belarusian regime has deliberately facilitated irregular migration, sending migrants to the Polish border in what Warsaw views as a form of political provocation. He also condemned hostile actions against Polish border guards, further escalating the tension between the two countries.

On April 5, the Polish Border Guard reported that the migrant crisis is growing more violent, with increasingly aggressive attempts to breach the border—often allegedly assisted by Belarusian forces.

Regional and EU-Wide Response

In coordination with Finland, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, Poland has implemented heightened border controls on Belarus and Russia. These measures are part of a broader EU effort to stem irregular migration and fortify national security in response to state-sponsored migrant movements.

New Legislation Targets Asylum Access From Belarus

As reported by Politico, Poland is advancing a new law, backed by EU leaders, to suspend access to asylum for migrants entering from Belarus. The policy shift follows allegations that Russia and Belarus are coordinating to destabilize the EU through orchestrated migration flows.

In October 2024, Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk labeled the surge in irregular migration as “hybrid warfare” orchestrated by Russia, claiming it was using migration as a tool of disruption. He noted that most migrants attempting to cross the border are nationals from Africa and the Middle East, and accused Belarusian border guards of direct involvement in facilitating crossings.

Tusk cited daily attempts to cross the border ranging from 100 to 200, highlighting the scale of the pressure on Polish border forces.

Human Rights Concerns Raised

The new measures have been met with criticism from rights groups and legal observers, who argue that the proposed law could violate both EU and international refugee laws. Critics have labeled the legislation an endorsement of “abusive pushbacks”, denying migrants the right to seek asylum and receive individual case assessments.

EU Commission Urges Swift Implementation of ETIAS and EES in Latest Schengen Report

The European Commission, in its latest State of Schengen Report (2024–2025), is calling on EU co-legislators to adopt the necessary proposals without delay to ensure the timely rollout of the Entry/Exit System (EES) and the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS). The report emphasizes the need for smooth coordination and preparation, pointing out that some Member States continue to face challenges in meeting implementation milestones.

A Push for Smarter Borders

Over the past few years, the EU has been working to modernize its border management systems, aiming to shift away from traditional checks toward digital and automated controls. This transformation is essential for enhancing both security and travel efficiency, the report notes, while underscoring the importance of safeguarding fundamental rights and data protection standards.

Digital Travel Documents & Mobile App in Development

Progress is also being made in the digitalisation of travel documents. In October 2024, the Commission proposed a common EU standard for digital travel documents, along with the development of an EU-wide mobile application to streamline border checks. Negotiations with the European Parliament and the Council on this initiative are currently underway.

Improved Visa Processes for Non-EU Nationals

The report also highlights efforts to modernize visa procedures for third-country nationals, aimed at making the process more secure, faster, and user-friendly. The EU has already set deadlines to help Member States align with these upgraded standards.

Schengen Area Achievements

Despite ongoing challenges, the report showcases the Schengen Area’s continued success:

• With over 500 million visitors, Schengen remains the world’s most visited destination.
• The EU has recorded a sharp decrease in irregular border crossings, now at their lowest level since 2021.
• The full accession of Bulgaria and Romania into the Schengen Area has been recognized as a key milestone in boosting EU economic cohesion and mobility.

Cyprus Makes Steady Progress Toward Schengen Accession

Cyprus is actively moving forward in its efforts to join the Schengen Area, with key milestones already underway. According to a report by Politis, the process is structured in four major phases, each aimed at aligning Cyprus with the stringent requirements of the Schengen acquis.

Step 1: Meeting Technical and Operational Requirements
The first and foundational step involves upgrading Cyprus’s information systems to fully integrate with the Schengen Information System (SIS). This includes enhancing border control mechanisms and strengthening international cooperation in law enforcement and security.

Step 2: Enhancing Administrative Coordination
A dedicated inter-ministerial task force has been created to oversee the process. Spearheaded by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the group also includes representatives from the Justice, Defence, Transport, and Migration ministries. Their joint objective is to resolve any outstanding technical or legislative issues that may hinder Cyprus’s readiness for Schengen membership.

Step 3: Managing the Green Line
A critical aspect of the accession process is the effective monitoring of the Green Line, which separates the Republic of Cyprus from the northern part of the island. The European Commission places strong emphasis on ensuring that this line is not used for irregular crossings and that it remains secure and well-managed.

Step 4: Implementing Visa and Return Policies
Cyprus is also working on aligning its visa issuance and migrant return procedures with Schengen standards. In 2024, Cypriot authorities facilitated the return of 10,098 irregular migrants to their countries of origin, according to police statistics.

Final Assessment Awaits
Once all technical and administrative benchmarks are met, the European Commission will conduct a final evaluation to determine Cyprus's readiness to fully integrate into the Schengen Area.

EU Support and Funding
European Commissioner for Internal Affairs, Magnus Brunner, has confirmed that the Commission is closely monitoring Cyprus’s progress. Over €292 million has been allocated to support border management, migration control, and police cooperation in Cyprus during the 2021–2027 financial period.

Cyprus Government Optimistic
Earlier this month, Foreign Minister Constantinos Kombos highlighted that joining the Schengen Area remains a top priority for the Cypriot government. He noted that significant progress has been achieved since the current administration assumed office two years ago.

Türkiye Renews Push for Schengen Visa Liberalisation Amid Diplomatic Tensions

Türkiye has reaffirmed its firm stance against allowing Greek Cypriot vessels access to its ports, even if it comes at the cost of potential Schengen visa facilitation for Turkish businesspeople. In a statement reported by Daily Sabah, Turkish Foreign Ministry spokesperson Öncü Keçeli dismissed recent media claims as “unfounded” and reiterated that Türkiye's position regarding the Greek Cypriot administration remains unchanged.

Ongoing Stalemate in Schengen Negotiations

Formal negotiations between the European Union and Türkiye on Schengen visa liberalisation began in December 2013. While the process showed signs of progress during the migration crisis in 2015 and 2016, it has since stalled due to persistent disagreements and Türkiye’s failure to fulfill all the necessary criteria.

Foreign Minister Fidan Calls for Acceleration

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan has voiced strong criticism over the EU's restrictive visa practices. He called for immediate action to resolve the Schengen visa bottleneck, describing the current system as outdated and inadequate to handle growing demand. Minister Fidan also highlighted the consistently high visa rejection rates Turkish citizens face, calling into question EU member states’ claims of generous visa issuance.

“The visa process should disappear,” Fidan stated, emphasizing the need for a more equitable and efficient system.

EU Ambassador: Schengen Visa Reform a Priority

In response to rising concerns, EU Ambassador to Türkiye, Thomas Ossowski, acknowledged the pressing issues Turkish citizens face when applying for Schengen visas. He stressed that reducing wait times and improving access is one of his top priorities. Ossowski noted that he is actively working with both EU member states and Turkish authorities to address these challenges.

However, he also pointed out that Türkiye must fulfill the remaining six criteria outlined in the visa liberalisation roadmap in order to move the process forward.

EU Court Rules Against Malta’s Citizenship-by-Investment Scheme

Malta’s controversial Citizenship-by-Investment program, often referred to as the "Golden Passport" scheme, has come under renewed scrutiny following a decisive ruling by the European Union Court of Justice. The court found that Malta had failed to uphold its obligations under EU law by offering citizenship in exchange for financial investments without genuine ties to the country.

Golden Passport Scheme Under Fire

The program, designed to attract wealthy foreign nationals, grants Maltese — and by extension EU — citizenship in return for substantial financial contributions and other formal requirements. However, the European Commission raised serious concerns over the integrity of such schemes, warning they could be exploited and undermine the fundamental values of the EU.

Court Sides with Commission

According to a Euronews report, the EU’s top court sided with the Commission, stating that Malta’s program violated EU treaties. The judgment obliges Malta to bear the legal costs of the proceedings. The ruling affirms that granting EU citizenship should reflect a genuine connection to the country, rather than serving as a transactional benefit.

Contradiction to Earlier Legal Opinion

This judgment runs contrary to the non-binding opinion issued in October by EU Advocate General Anthony Michael Collins. He had previously downplayed the Commission’s objections, arguing that Malta’s program did not necessarily conflict with EU law. The court’s final ruling, however, firmly supports the Commission's stance.

Power Outage Causes Flight and Transport Disruptions in Spain and Portugal

Airlines are advising passengers to check their flight status before heading to the airport, as flight delays and cancellations continue to affect travel across parts of Spain and Portugal. While power has been restored in both countries, the impact on air and rail travel remains significant.

Flight Delays Continue Despite Power Restoration

Air traffic control centres in Madrid, Barcelona, and Seville were among the worst affected during the outage. Although power has returned, the disruption to flight schedules continues. Numerous departures and arrivals from Madrid, Barcelona, Seville, and Lisbon faced cancellations, while many others are experiencing extended delays.

Passengers are strongly urged to monitor real-time flight updates and follow travel advisories until operations stabilize.

Train Services Still Recovering

Beyond air travel, Spain’s local transport networks were also disrupted. Emergency services reported assisting around 35,000 stranded train passengers. Urban train services in Madrid were reduced to half their usual frequency, though some high-speed and long-distance services — including connections between Madrid and cities like Barcelona, Valencia, Murcia, and Algeciras — have resumed normal operation.

Travel Insurance Strongly Recommended

In light of these disruptions, travelers are advised to purchase travel insurance. Such insurance can help cover unexpected issues including flight cancellations, delays, lost baggage, and medical emergencies, offering peace of mind during unpredictable travel conditions.

EU Considers Further Measures on Georgia Amid Concerns Over Democratic Values

European Commissioner for Home Affairs, Ylva Johansson, has revealed that the European Union is exploring multiple options in response to recent developments in Georgia that have raised concerns over democratic standards and alignment with EU values. Speaking in an interview with Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Johansson emphasized that the bloc is carefully weighing its next steps.

Potential Review of Trade Agreement & Candidate Status

One of the options under consideration is a review of the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA) agreement between the EU and Georgia. Additionally, the EU may freeze Georgia’s EU candidate status rather than immediately impacting the visa-free travel regime for ordinary Georgian citizens.

Commissioner Johansson, echoing sentiments shared by other European officials, expressed disapproval of governments that act contrary to the will of their people. She reiterated the EU’s continued support for the pro-European aspirations of Georgian citizens.

Partial Suspension of Visa-Free Travel for Georgian Officials

In January, the EU Council took its first punitive step by suspending visa-free travel for Georgian diplomats and government officials. As a result of this partial suspension, these individuals must now apply for a visa before entering the Schengen Area. They are subject to standard processing times, full visa fees, and stricter documentation requirements.

This move came in direct response to the Georgian government's adoption of controversial legislation, including the Law on Transparency of Foreign Influence and a legislative package focused on “family values” and “protection of minors”, which have been widely criticized both domestically and internationally.

While the suspension currently affects only officials, further measures may be taken if the EU deems that Georgia is moving away from its commitments under the EU integration process.

Dutch Accounting Firms Turn to Global Talent as Local Shortages Persist

As the Netherlands continues to face a shortage of accounting professionals, many Dutch firms are increasingly turning to labour markets in Asia and Africa, particularly South Africa and Namibia, to fill vacancies. According to BNR, local recruitment efforts often yield no results, with open accounting positions in the Netherlands remaining unfilled for months.

PwC Among Firms Hiring International Accountants

Leading firm PwC Netherlands has become one of the most visible adopters of this strategy. It is estimated that the company now employs around 300 foreign accountants, primarily from India, Pakistan, Cyprus, South Africa, and parts of Central and Eastern Europe. In 2022, FD reported that 130 of these workers were already working remotely for PwC.

While outsourcing has helped ease workforce shortages, it has also raised concerns. Professor of Accountancy Marcel Pheijffer cautioned in a previous FD interview that hiring from abroad does not automatically guarantee quality, stressing the importance of local context and professional standards.

AI on the Horizon: A Double Threat

The reliance on foreign talent may be short-lived. PwC has acknowledged that artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to replace a portion of foreign staff in the near future, as automation becomes more capable of handling core accounting tasks. This introduces new uncertainty for remote workers, both within the Netherlands and abroad.

Surge in Work Permits for Foreign Workers and Asylum Seekers

According to recent data from the Dutch state jobs agency UWV, the Netherlands granted 12% more work permits to non-EU nationals in 2024, including labour migrants and working students. A total of 20,172 work permits were issued last year, reflecting an ongoing need for foreign labour across multiple sectors.

Even more striking is the increase in work permits granted to asylum seekers, which reached 9,281 in 2024—a fourfold increase compared to 2023. This surge follows the lifting of a previous rule that restricted asylum seekers to working only 24 weeks per year.

As the Netherlands continues to balance its labour shortages with regulatory and technological shifts, the employment landscape for both foreign and domestic workers is poised for transformation.

Foreigners in France Face High Fees, Scams, and Stricter Rules for Residency and Citizenship

Foreign nationals in France are increasingly reporting exploitative practices when trying to secure appointments for residence permits and citizenship applications. According to a report by Bladi, many are being charged as much as €800 just to book a residence permit appointment, a sum that advocacy groups are calling a scam targeting vulnerable migrants.

Citizenship Applications Also Affected

The issue isn’t limited to residency applications. Individuals seeking French citizenship have reportedly been asked to pay up to €1,200 to intermediaries who claim to help compile their naturalisation dossiers. In some cases, these applicants did not receive refunds, even after their applications were rejected.

One applicant shared her experience of spending a significant amount on assistance only to face rejection without any recourse. Migrant aid organisations are expressing growing frustration, accusing unregulated agencies and intermediaries of exploiting foreigners who are unfamiliar with the legal system.

Authorities Urged to Take Action

Despite repeated complaints from migrant support organisations, French authorities have yet to announce concrete measures to address the problem. The Ministry of Interior has urged victims of such scams to come forward and file official complaints. It also reminded the public that only authorised service providers in major French cities are legally allowed to assist with such processes.

Stricter Language Rules on the Horizon

In parallel, France is preparing to implement new language requirements for residence permit applicants. The proposed measure is expected to affect over 300,000 foreigners currently residing in the country.

According to officials, around 60,000 migrants risk losing their residency rights if they fail to meet the upcoming language standards. The reform will introduce a mandatory written test, with higher proficiency levels required for longer-term permits, and basic proficiency for permits valid for 2–4 years.

Though an implementation date has not yet been announced, the proposal has already raised concerns among migrant communities and rights advocates about accessibility and fairness in the residency process.

Hungary and Slovakia Expand Border Connectivity With New Crossings and Infrastructure Projects

Hungary and Slovakia have taken a significant step toward enhancing bilateral ties and regional mobility with the opening of the second chapter of their border crossing expansion agreement. Speaking on the development, Hungarian Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó emphasized that the aim is to transform Europe’s longest shared border into a bridge of cooperation, not division.

Major Increase in Border Crossing Points

Historically, the 654-kilometre border between the two countries had only 22 official crossing points. Following an agreement between Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico, that number has now increased to 40 crossing points, significantly improving accessibility for both nations.

Szijjártó stressed that this move is especially beneficial for residents of southern Slovakia and will boost economic cooperation between Hungary and Slovakia.

New Bridges to Serve Pedestrians, Freight, and Cyclists

As part of the expansion plan, three new bridges will be constructed. One of them will be located in Dunakiliti, specifically designed for pedestrians and cyclists, facilitating easy and eco-friendly border crossings.

Another bridge in the Esztergom area will support freight traffic, strengthening logistics between the two countries. A third bridge is set to be built on the Tisza River near Cierna, enhancing connectivity in that region.

Road and Rail Improvements Underway

In addition to the bridge projects, Minister Szijjártó confirmed the extension of the M2 motorway northwards, the construction of three new roads, and the renovation of several existing crossings. These developments are part of a broader strategy to improve transportation infrastructure along the border.

On the railway front, new cross-border train services will be launched to streamline travel and trade between the two countries.

Strengthening Emergency Services Across Borders

Beyond physical infrastructure, the agreement also includes plans to enhance cross-border cooperation in emergency rescue and healthcare services. Minister Szijjártó assured that Hungary is fully committed to implementing all elements of the agreement.

Ireland Sees Strong Labour Market in 2024 Amid Rising Emigration of Women and Youth

Ireland’s labour market remained resilient in 2024, with 2.78 million people employed by year’s end, according to Minister for Finance Paschal Donohoe, who described it as a “strong year.” Employment figures showed an increase of approximately 70,000 workers compared to the previous year, reflecting sustained demand across various sectors.

Net Migration Up, But More Women and Young People Leaving

Despite high levels of net migration, Ireland is now observing a notable rise in outward migration, particularly among women and younger age groups. A report titled “Recent Trends in Migration Flows Impacting the Irish Labour Market” highlights a 56% increase in female emigration between 2020 and 2024, compared to just 12% for males over the same period.

The primary drivers of this emigration trend are believed to be the rising cost of accommodation and a growing interest in living or working abroad, particularly among younger individuals.

Employment Permits Double, Led by India, the Philippines & Brazil

Meanwhile, the number of employment permits issued to foreign nationals has doubled since pre-pandemic levels, with a strong influx of workers from India, the Philippines, and Brazil. Notably, Indian nationals accounted for over one-third of all permits issued, followed by significant numbers from Brazil and the Philippines.

Dublin continues to be the primary destination, receiving 53% of all employment permits, followed by Cork (8%), Kildare (5%), and Limerick (4%), reflecting the concentration of job opportunities in urban and regional centres.

As Ireland continues to attract foreign talent to address labour market demands, policymakers are also facing the challenge of retaining domestic talent, especially among young professionals and women, who are increasingly choosing to leave the country for opportunities elsewhere.

Greece Eases Citizenship Reclaim Process for Greek-Born Adoptees Abroad

In a recent statement, Nasos Balerbas, Secretary General of the Ministry of the Interior, reaffirmed that Greek-born adoptees have the right to reclaim Greek citizenship—a right not rooted in naturalisation, but in citizenship by birth.

“My first contact with these individuals was in my previous role as Secretary General of Citizenship,” Balerbas shared. “At the end of 2023, they approached me and said they wanted to become Greek citizens again. But these people were already born Greek citizens. It was not a matter of naturalisation.”

Legal Foundation for Reclaiming Citizenship

Balerbas clarified that anyone born to a Greek citizen, even if adopted and previously renounced their Greek citizenship via their parents, retains the right to reclaim it at any time.

The essential legal prerequisite is the existence of a registry act, which is issued for any birth in Greece. “Even if a child was found abandoned, a registry act was still created,” he noted, recalling cases where children were left on church steps or at public institutions.

In particular, male adoptees must be registered in the Male Registry, a long-standing requirement tied to citizenship and legal identification.

Streamlined Process and Recognition of Additional Documents

The Greek government has now simplified the process for Greek-born adoptees, particularly those adopted abroad, to regain citizenship. According to Balerbas, while previously only formal documentation such as birth or adoption certificates were considered valid, the new policy recognises a broader array of documents as acceptable proof of identity and origin.

These now include:

• School records
• Baptismal certificates
• Documentation from orphanages

This policy shift aims to support the estimated 3,000 to 5,000 Greek-born adoptees, primarily residing in the United States, with smaller groups found in European countries, especially the Netherlands.

Reconnecting with Greek Identity

The initiative is part of a broader effort by the Greek government to help those separated by adoption reconnect with their Greek roots and secure official recognition of their birthright citizenship.

Hungary’s Residence Permit Applications Top 1,800 as New Immigration Rules Take Effect

Hungary has received over 1,800 residence permit applications in less than a year, according to the Ministry of the Interior. The majority of these applications came from nationals of Türkiye, Vietnam, China, and Iraq.

Under current Hungarian immigration law, Sándor Pintér—the Minister of the Interior, who also oversees police and asylum matters—has the authority to grant residence permits in the national interest to third-country nationals (non-EU) who come to Hungary for work purposes.

New Requirements for Permanent Residency Applicants

In early 2024, Hungarian authorities introduced a mandatory cultural knowledge exam for third-country nationals applying for permanent residency, including those seeking a National Card or a European Union Residence Card.

Key features of the new requirement include:

• A written test in Hungarian
• 12 questions across six topics focused on Hungary’s social norms and cultural values
• A maximum of three attempts — applicants who fail three times cannot reapply

The European Union has supported this initiative, noting it aims to ensure better integration and understanding of Hungary’s societal values.

New Immigration Law and Extended Permits

Hungary’s new immigration law, which came into force at the start of 2024, expanded the number of residence permit categories from 18 to 24, including eight specific to employment. This change aims to clarify and streamline the residence process for various migration purposes.

In preparation for this legislative shift, the Hungarian government automatically extended the validity of all existing residence and permanent residence permits for third-country nationals until April 30, 2024. This ensured legal continuity while the new system was implemented.

Indian Millennials Driving Surge in Schengen Visa Applications

Millennial travellers from India—those aged between 29 and 44—are showing a strong interest in visiting Europe, with visa applications from this age group rising by 23.5% compared to the previous year.

Growing Interest Beyond Major Indian Metropolises

While cities like Mumbai, New Delhi, and Bengaluru have traditionally dominated outbound travel to Europe, there has been a notable 17.8% increase in Schengen visa applications from emerging urban centres such as Pune, Ahmedabad, and Chandigarh. This indicates a broader geographical interest in international travel across India.

Top European Destinations for Indian Travellers

Indian travellers are increasingly choosing a mix of luxury and adventure destinations:

• Luxury favourites: France, Italy, Switzerland
• Adventure hotspots: Austria, Slovenia, Spain

These preferences reflect a diverse range of travel motivations—from cultural exploration and scenic beauty to high-end leisure experiences.

Indians Among Top Schengen Visa Applicants

According to data from SchengenVisaInfo, Indian nationals rank among the highest in terms of Schengen visa applications. Switzerland currently leads in receiving the most applications from Indians.

Meanwhile, Germany is rapidly gaining popularity. The German Embassy in India reported a 20% rise in visa applications during the first quarter of 2025 alone.

What’s Driving Germany’s Growth?

A significant factor behind Germany’s rising popularity is the enhanced air connectivity between the two countries. In 2024, Indian travellers recorded approximately 897,841 overnight stays in Germany—an increase of 8.6% over the previous year.

Denmark Restricts Family Entry for Students in Non-Approved Programs from May 2, 2025

Effective May 2, 2025, Denmark has enforced stricter immigration rules targeting third-country students enrolled in non-approved higher education programs. According to the Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration (SIRI), these students will no longer be allowed to bring accompanying family members to Denmark.

This measure is part of Denmark’s broader effort to tighten migration control and ensure that residence permits are issued only to those genuinely pursuing education in the country.

Exemptions for Students Who Applied Before May 2

SIRI clarified that students who submitted residence permit applications or received approval before May 2, 2025, under non-approved programs, will not be affected by these new restrictions. They will:

• Remain eligible for a limited work permit
• Receive a six-month job search stay
• Be allowed to bring accompanying family members
• Retain the right to apply for permit extensions under previous rules

Background and Enforcement

Denmark has seen an increase in foreign student arrivals, but reports have highlighted concerns—especially regarding students from countries like Nepal—being employed in low-wage or exploitative conditions. Additionally, some students have allegedly misused the system to stay irregularly in the EU. These issues prompted the authorities to introduce the new restrictions.a

Germany to Enforce Stricter Border and Asylum Measures Starting May 6, 2025

Beginning May 6, 2025, Germany will introduce a series of stricter border control measures and significantly limit asylum applications as part of a broader effort to address irregular migration. According to InfoMigrants, the plan includes intensified identity checks at borders and the immediate rejection of individuals attempting to enter the country irregularly.

Immediate Turnbacks & Border Enforcement

German parliamentary leader Thorsten Frei emphasized that all individuals trying to cross the border without proper documentation must be stopped and turned away. The government is also preparing to implement on-the-spot refusals at the border to reduce the burden on the asylum system.

These steps are being justified under current EU regulations, which stipulate that asylum seekers must apply for protection in the first EU country they enter. Germany argues that its new policy is fully in compliance with this framework.

Domestic Controversy and Opposition

The decision has drawn criticism from within Germany. Aziz Bozkurt, Chair of the SPD’s Working Group on Migration and Diversity, described the planned border controls as "unlawful and counterproductive". He warned that such measures could violate human rights and disrupt regional cooperation.

Long-Term Border Control Strategy

As stated in the coalition agreement released on April 9, 2025, Germany is committed to maintaining border checks as part of its ongoing migration management policy. These measures build upon the border controls reintroduced in September 2024 with all neighboring countries.

Chancellor Olaf Scholz has confirmed that the controls will remain in place until at least September 15, 2025. While not universally welcomed—either within Germany or among its neighbors—the move is seen by German officials as a necessary response to increased irregular migration.

Plans for Enhanced Surveillance

Adding to the policy shift, opposition leader Friedrich Merz has announced proposals to expand digital surveillance capabilities, aiming to strengthen national security and migration oversight.

Interior Minister Nancy Faeser reaffirmed that the current and planned measures are in full compliance with EU law and remain critical for Germany’s internal security.

Calls Grow for Youth Mobility Deal Between UK and EU Amid Post-Brexit Travel Struggles

The youth mobility scheme, long discussed between the UK and the EU, proposes to allow young people aged 18 to 30 from both sides to live, work, and study in each other’s territories without needing a long-term visa. The travel and tourism industry is now pressing for the deal to be finalized, citing its potential to revitalize the sector.

Current Restrictions Limit Movement

At present, British citizens must apply for a long-term visa and residence permit if they intend to work or study in an EU country—barriers that did not exist prior to Brexit.

Brexit’s Impact on British Tourism and Mobility

Since leaving the EU, the UK’s travel industry has faced significant setbacks. According to a letter from ABTA and the Tourism Alliance addressed to the Minister for EU Relations, employing UK nationals abroad has become a major challenge for many businesses in the tourism sector.

Data from ABTA and SBiT reveal a 69% drop in international travel roles since Brexit, underlining the urgent need for action.

Political Momentum for the Mobility Deal

Support for the youth mobility scheme is gaining traction in UK Parliament, with many MPs in favor of establishing an agreement that would benefit young Brits and Europeans alike.

However, the UK has proposed a list of conditions as part of negotiations. One key issue concerns British musicians, who have encountered major logistical challenges when touring Europe.

Under current rules, UK citizens can only stay in the Schengen Area for 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa, making it difficult for artists to plan extended tours across the 29-country bloc.

The youth mobility agreement could ease such constraints, improving cultural exchange and economic opportunity for both sides.

Golden Visa Experts Urge Quick Action Amid EU Crackdown

Immigration lawyers and financial advisers are urging wealthy non-EU nationals to act swiftly on their investments through Golden Visa programs, warning that further restrictions and higher costs may soon be introduced.

A lawyer at Lisbon-based FiO Legal told Bloomberg, “The message is clear: whoever moves sooner will be in a better position.”

The EU Court of Justice recently ruled that EU countries cannot issue citizenship unless applicants have a genuine connection to the country. For instance, Portugal only requires Golden Visa holders to stay 14 days every two years to maintain residency, and permits passport applications after five years.

Pedro Lino, CEO of Optimize Investment Partners, noted that while Portugal’s Golden Visa program isn’t currently at risk, clients are being advised to proceed without delay.

Several European countries still offer Golden Visa (residency-by-investment) and Golden Passport (citizenship-by-investment) programs. While the former grants residency in exchange for financial contributions, the latter offers full EU citizenship, raising deeper legal and ethical concerns.

The European Commission has repeatedly called for the termination of these programs, citing links to money laundering, corruption, and threats to EU integrity.

EU Court: Malta Failed Its Treaty Obligations

In a separate ruling, the EU Court of Justice found that Malta failed to meet its obligations under EU treaties by issuing citizenship without requiring a true national link. This followed a 2024 opinion by Advocate General Anthony Michael Collins, who previously argued that nationality decisions rest with each EU member state.

However, the court's latest stance signals the EU’s firm commitment to curbing abuse of investment-based citizenship schemes across the bloc.

Trump Administration Halts Romania’s Entry Into US Visa Waiver Programme

Romania’s anticipated entry into the US Visa Waiver Programme (VWP) has been put on hold following a policy reversal under the Trump administration, which is tightening entry requirements for all VWP-eligible countries.

DHS Blocks Romania’s Inclusion Citing Border Security

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced that the decision to delay Romania’s inclusion in the VWP was made to enhance border security and review eligibility criteria more stringently. While Romania had met the required conditions—including reducing its visa refusal rate to below 3% in 2024—the current administration has decided to pause its designation.

Previously, under the Biden administration, Romania had received the green light to join the program, with visa-free travel expected to begin in January 2025. This marked a significant diplomatic milestone, as Romanian nationals were set to travel to the US without needing a visa.

Policy Reversal Sparks Uncertainty

However, the Trump administration’s return to office led to a rollback of the earlier decision. Romanian Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu downplayed the move, calling it a “technical issue,” though the implications point to broader immigration policy shifts.

Stricter Travel Measures and Color-Coded Lists

The U.S. has recently introduced stricter travel rules for certain nationalities and is reportedly working on a color-coded risk list, which could prohibit travel for countries placed in the red category. While Romania has not been officially placed on such a list, the changing criteria signal increased scrutiny.

As part of this policy tightening, U.S. embassies in 17 EU countries have issued advisories warning travelers that failure to comply with U.S. travel rules could result in deportation.

Future of Romania’s VWP Status Remains Uncertain

Though Romania may still be eligible for future inclusion in the Visa Waiver Programme, the timeline and requirements remain uncertain under the current administration. Experts, including McLaughlin, suggest that the path forward depends heavily on evolving U.S. immigration priorities and bilateral negotiations.

Spain Embraces Migration Reform to Boost Economy and Job Market

In a recent statement to El Desconcierto, Spain’s Minister of Inclusion, Social Security, and Migration highlighted significant reforms aimed at aligning immigration policies with the country’s economic needs. One of the key announcements was that international students in Spain will now be allowed to work up to 30 hours per week, even in jobs unrelated to their field of study. Additionally, a new fast-track procedure will be implemented, enabling students to transition directly into the workforce after graduation without the need to return to their home country.

The Minister described Spain’s approach to migration as a "beacon of light" in contrast to reactionary narratives seen elsewhere in Europe. She emphasized that migration plays a crucial role in strengthening Spain's economy, especially as the country confronts ongoing demographic and labor challenges.

Spain currently hosts over three million foreign nationals without social security coverage, who collectively fill one in four jobs across the economy. Moreover, around 500,000 self-employed international workers are contributing significantly to high-value sectors, demonstrating a growing reliance on migrant labor in sustaining Spain’s economic momentum.

According to the Ministry of Labour and Social Economy, the country witnessed a substantial reduction in unemployment in 2024. Compared to the start of the year, the number of unemployed individuals declined by 146,738, representing a 5.42% decrease. By December 2024, the total number of registered unemployed stood at 2,560,718, while social security registrations increased by 42,700, reaching a total of 21,344,487 working individuals.

Spain’s Economy Minister, Carlos Cuerpo, reiterated confidence in the country's economic trajectory, stating that Spain is expected to remain a driving force of economic growth in Europe through 2025 and 2026.

France to Enforce Stricter Citizenship Rules Starting January 2026

A new directive issued by French Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau will come into effect in January 2026, introducing tighter conditions for French citizenship and affecting undocumented migrants as well.

According to InfoMigrants, the circular requires applicants for French nationality to pass a B2-level French language exam—both oral and written. Retailleau emphasized the importance of not only speaking French fluently but also understanding and respecting the country’s history and values.

Authorities will also evaluate the moral character of applicants. Citizenship requests will be automatically rejected for individuals with criminal convictions of six months or more. Those who have not demonstrated a positive contribution to French society will also face rejection.

The directive includes specific measures against undocumented migrants, advising prefectures to deny their applications unless the individuals are in regularized legal status.

A key component of the directive is the requirement for professional integration, with authorities likely to ask for a 24-month employment contract or a permanent job offer. The minimum integration period has also been extended to five years.

Despite these upcoming restrictions, French nationality acquisitions increased by 8.3% in 2024, totaling 66,745 according to the General Directorate for Foreigners in France (DGEF).

Cyprus Revokes Citizenship of 304 Individuals Linked to Golden Passport Fraud

Cyprus has stripped 304 individuals—including 88 foreign investors and 216 of their family members—of their Cypriot citizenship after investigations revealed links to fraud, criminal charges, and false representation within the framework of its now-defunct Golden Passport Program.

Officially known as the Citizenship-by-Investment scheme, the program allowed non-EU nationals to acquire Cypriot citizenship in return for substantial financial investments and compliance with certain legal requirements. However, due to numerous reports of irregularities, including corruption, money laundering, and national security concerns, the scheme was officially terminated in 2020.

Under Cypriot law, citizenship may be revoked in cases involving false declarations, misleading information, criminal convictions, pending legal proceedings, or international arrest warrants. The revocation process involves a formal notification to the individual, an opportunity to object, a committee review, and finally, a Cabinet-issued decree to annul the citizenship.

Amid growing scrutiny of the program, Cypriot authorities have tightened regulations and now assess each case individually. Interior Minister Constantinos Ioannou confirmed to Politis that all cases under review are being thoroughly investigated to ensure legal compliance and protect national interests.

77 More Passports Annulled in 2023

In a separate development, 77 additional passports were revoked in November 2023, including those granted to high-profile individuals such as:

• Alexei Kuzmichev – Russian oligarch
• Oleg Deripaska – Russian metals magnate
• Sergey Kovbasyuk – Former Russian FSB investigator
• Ihor Kolomoisky – Ukrainian billionaire
• Jho Low – Malaysian fugitive financier linked to the 1MDB scandal

Despite the controversy, the scheme significantly boosted Cyprus’s economy, contributing over €7 billion in foreign investments. However, investigations—most notably by Al Jazeera—revealed the program's role in facilitating tax evasion, corruption, and money laundering, leading to widespread criticism and eventual closure.

Portugal to Notify Over 18,000 Immigrants of Expulsion Amid Tightened Immigration Controls

In the coming months, Portugal’s Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum (AIMA) will issue expulsion notices to 18,000 immigrants who are residing in the country without legal status. These individuals either violated Portugal’s immigration laws or failed to meet EU residency requirements, according to official sources.

The measure follows a recent review of 110,000 foreign nationals currently living in Portugal. While the government acknowledges that the majority are likely residing legally, those found to be in an irregular situation will be formally notified. Authorities have warned that if they do not leave voluntarily, forced deportation will follow.

Brazilian Nationals Among the Most Affected

Brazilian immigrants, who represent the largest foreign community in Portugal with over 150,000 residents, are expected to be significantly impacted. While the exact number of Brazilians affected remains unclear, statistics show a sharp rise in refused entries.

In 2023, 179 Brazilians were denied entry, but that number soared to 1,400 in 2024—a dramatic increase of over 700%, according to the 2024 Annual Homeland Security Report. Reasons for refusal included lack of valid purpose for travel, incorrect documentation, or expired visas.

According to a report by O Globo, of the 1,700 people barred from entering Portugal in 2024, the majority were Brazilian. In contrast, only 373 people were refused entry in 2023, with 47% of them being Brazilian nationals.

In addition, AIMA announced that starting April 28, 2025, the process for granting and renewing residence permits in Portugal will be subject to stricter regulations, reinforcing the government’s broader effort to ensure immigration compliance.

Foreign Nationals Must Leave Finland If Residence Permit Expires, Authorities Confirm

Finnish authorities have clarified that foreign nationals whose residence permits or asylum applications are denied are considered to be residing illegally in the country. Individuals in this category are required to leave Finland immediately or pursue other legal procedures if available.

A negative decision typically includes an order for deportation, which bars individuals from remaining in Finland or submitting a new residence permit application to extend their stay. Additionally, those whose residence permits expire without applying for a timely renewal may also fall under the classification of illegal stay.

Late Extensions and Visa Expiry

Applying for a residence permit extension after the deadline may result in automatic rejection, further increasing the risk of deportation. Similarly, visa holders approaching expiry without a valid reason to remain may also face removal.

Appeal Process Must Be Initiated from Outside Finland

While it is possible to appeal a deportation or leave order, Finnish authorities advise that such appeals should be filed from outside the country. Remaining in Finland during this period may be considered an illegal stay, potentially affecting future immigration opportunities.

However, if a person receives a formal deportation order, they are typically allowed to remain in Finland while the appeal is being processed. Authorities also warn that time spent in the country during a pending appeal does not count toward the residency period required for permanent residence, and leaving Finland during this time may jeopardize the ability to return.

EU Acknowledges Schengen Visa Challenges Faced by Indian Applicants, Introduces New Measures

An EU official has acknowledged the ongoing difficulties that Indian citizens face when applying for Schengen visas, pointing out the absence of a centralized visa processing system as a major source of frustration. This lack of harmonization has made the process complex and inconsistent for Indian travelers aiming to enter the Schengen Area.

In a statement to Business Standard, EU spokesperson Suwara confirmed that the European Union is actively engaging with Indian authorities to improve visa procedures and streamline broader mobility processes.

As part of ongoing efforts to deepen ties, 2025 has been designated the Year of EU-India, aiming to strengthen the strategic partnership and reinforce the message that Indian nationals are welcome across the bloc.

More Favourable Visa Rules for Indian Citizens in 2024

To ease visa acquisition, the EU introduced more favourable Schengen visa rules for Indian citizens in 2024 under the “cascade” system. Since April 2024, Indian nationals with a proven travel history have become eligible for multiple-entry visas with extended validity.

According to the new rules:

• Indians who have obtained and lawfully used two Schengen visas within the last three years can now receive a two-year multiple-entry visa.
• This two-year visa may later be followed by a five-year multiple-entry visa, provided the applicant’s passport remains valid for the required period.

However, Indian applicants without an established travel history continue to receive shorter-validity visas under standard conditions.

Ongoing Concerns: Waiting Times & Appointment Black Market

Despite these improvements, many Indian applicants continue to report:

• Long waiting periods for visa appointments
• Limited availability of slots
• The emergence of brokers hoarding and reselling appointments on the black market for high prices

While EU authorities acknowledge the issue, they have limited influence over unauthorized intermediaries and are yet to propose concrete solutions to address appointment system abuse or improve access.

As 2025 unfolds and EU-India collaboration grows, it remains to be seen whether these practical concerns will be effectively addressed.

Germany’s Border Control Plans Face Backlash from Luxembourg, Gain Support from Austria

Germany’s newly formed government, which officially took office on May 6, has made tightening border controls and addressing migration one of its first major policy priorities. Chancellor Friedrich Merz, the new head of government, announced that border checks would be reinforced to combat irregular migration more effectively.

Luxembourg Opposes Stricter Border Measures

In response, Luxembourg has strongly criticized the proposed move, warning of its negative consequences for cross-border freedom and economic activity. As reported by InfoMigrants, Luxembourg’s Interior Minister, Léon Gloden, urged EU member states to avoid reintroducing divisions that could "create borders in people's minds."

Minister Gloden emphasized that:

• Border controls are disruptive, causing daily delays and complications for commuters.
• They are seen as symbolic rather than effective, doing little to enhance security while significantly harming the region’s open-border principles.
• Luxembourg views such measures as "ineffective and harmful," particularly due to their impact on freedom of movement.

Nearly half of Luxembourg’s population are foreign nationals, most of them from other EU countries. Moreover, over 200,000 workers commute daily into Luxembourg from Germany, France, and Belgium. Any increase in border checks could severely disrupt the daily flow of people and goods.

Luxembourg has already taken formal steps to oppose the measure by filing a letter of complaint with the European Commission. The country’s largest opposition party, LSAP, is now calling for legal action and pressuring the government to take Germany to the European Court of Justice over the prolonged and expanded controls.

Austria Backs Germany’s Migration Policy Shift

In contrast, Austria has welcomed Germany’s move. Austrian Chancellor Christian Stocker publicly congratulated Merz on his election and expressed strong support for the tightening of border controls and asylum policies.

Stocker stated his intent to work closely with the new German leadership and emphasized shared priorities in addressing irregular migration. Germany’s updated border policy is intended to strengthen border security while remaining compliant with EU legal frameworks.

Under the proposed changes, migrants seeking international protection who enter Germany from another EU country could be refused entry, signaling a stricter approach to asylum applications at internal EU borders.

Estonia Revokes Visa-Free Travel for Georgian Officials as EU Tightens Policy

Effective May 8, 2025, Estonia has officially ended visa-free travel for holders of Georgian diplomatic and service passports, requiring them to obtain a visa prior to entry. The decision was confirmed in a formal statement released by the Estonian government.

This move aligns with a broader European Union directive that requires each member state to incorporate the restriction into its national legislation. Estonia’s compliance signals growing concern across the EU regarding recent developments in Georgia, particularly around democratic standards and civil liberties.

EU Reviews Broader Restrictions on Georgian Citizens

Estonia's Foreign Minister, Margus Tsahkna, indicated that the EU is also evaluating the possibility of revoking visa-free travel for Georgian citizens with biometric passports, which could mark a significant escalation in the bloc’s response to political developments in Georgia.

EU Partially Suspended Visa Facilitation Agreement in January

The policy shift stems from a January 27, 2025, decision by the Council of the European Union to partially suspend the visa facilitation agreement with Georgia. This change specifically affects diplomatic and official passport holders, who are now subject to standard Schengen visa requirements. These include:

• Payment of the full visa fee
• Submission of additional supporting documents
• Longer processing timelines

The decision followed a proposal by the European Commission, and reflects growing EU dissatisfaction with Georgia’s internal policies, particularly concerning governance and rule of law.

Georgia Rejects EU Justification for Visa Restrictions

In response, Georgian Foreign Minister Maka Botochorishvili condemned the EU’s decision as "groundless" and "politically misguided", asserting that Georgian diplomats do not pose any security or public order threat to EU countries.

She argued that the move contradicts the principles and values that the EU claims to uphold, suggesting it sends the wrong message amid ongoing reforms within Georgia.

Diverging Reactions from EU Member States

Several countries—including Germany, Poland, France, and Norway—have already implemented the suspension, ending visa-free travel privileges for Georgian officials. However, Hungary has taken a different stance, refusing to follow suit.

Hungarian Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó publicly stated that “the future of Georgia should be decided in Georgia, not in Brussels”, signaling Budapest’s resistance to EU-wide pressure tactics.

Italy Eases Work Rights for Seasonal Migrant Workers Under New Permit Rules

Italy has introduced new measures to simplify residence permit procedures for seasonal migrant workers, aiming to safeguard workers' rights and combat irregular employment. The updated rules are designed to address both labour shortages and the risks of exploitation often faced by migrants waiting for permit approvals.

Seasonal Workers Can Now Start Work Before Permit Conversion Is Finalized

Under the new directive, seasonal workers will be allowed to begin employment before their application to convert a seasonal residence permit into a standard work permit is formally approved. This significant change helps ensure that migrant workers are not left in limbo without income or legal protection during the permit transition period.

To qualify, the following conditions must be met:

1. Proof of submission – The worker must provide a receipt confirming that the application to convert their seasonal permit has been submitted.
2. Unilav submission – The employer must submit the Unilav form electronically, registering the employment relationship.
3. INPS registration – For domestic work, the employment must be officially registered with Italy’s National Social Security Institute (INPS).

This reform addresses long-standing issues in Italy's immigration and labor system, where labour shortages coexist with high rates of irregular migration. Until now, many seasonal workers faced legal uncertainty, were unable to work legally, and risked exploitation or financial hardship while awaiting permit approval.

Italy Expands Visa Quotas to Meet Labour Demand

In response to rising labour demand, Italy is increasing its visa allocation for foreign workers. In 2025, the country plans to issue over 165,000 work visas, up from 151,000 in 2024 and 136,000 in 2023.

Key highlights of the 2025 visa plan include:

• 93,550 visas allocated for seasonal workers through the Italian Schengen visa program.
• The maximum quota for foreign seasonal workers is capped at 89,050 this year.
• 10,000 work visas will be granted to foreign healthcare and care workers, addressing growing shortages in the healthcare sector.
• The government’s three-year visa plan ensures structured visa issuance across all shortage-affected industries, including construction, agriculture, and domestic care.

Germany, Poland, and France Lead EU Blue Card Issuance to Highly Skilled Workers

In 2023, the European Union granted approximately 89,000 EU Blue Cards to highly qualified non-EU nationals. The EU Blue Card is a residence and work permit specifically designed for skilled professionals seeking employment in the EU.

Top Issuers of EU Blue Cards

Germany continued to lead as the primary issuer of EU Blue Cards, followed by Poland, which granted around 7,000 cards, representing 8% of the total. France came third, issuing 4,000 cards, or 4% of the total number.

India Dominates as Top Source Country

India emerged as the top country of origin for EU Blue Card recipients in 2023, accounting for 24% of all approvals, totaling 21,000 Blue Cards. Other notable countries of origin include:

• Russia – 9,000 cards (11%)
• Turkey – 6,000 cards
• Belarus – 5,000 cards

Intra-Corporate Transferee Permits: India Also Leads

In the category of Intra-Corporate Transferee (ICT) permits, which allow non-EU employees to temporarily work in an EU branch of their company, India once again topped the list, with 36% of the 3,900 permits going to Indian nationals.

Following India:

• China – 1,600 permits (14%)
• South Korea – 1,300 permits (12%)

Among EU countries, the Netherlands was the leading issuer of ICT permits, granting 2,700 permits (25%), followed by:

• Germany – 1,900 permits (18%)
• Hungary – 1,900 permits
• France – 1,500 permits
• Spain – 1,100 permits

EU Authorisations for Students and Researchers Reach 451,000

The EU also saw a surge in academic migration, issuing 451,000 authorisations for students and researchers relocating for study or research purposes in 2023.

Germany topped the list with:

• 144,000 authorisations (32%)
• France – 117,000 (26%)
• Spain – 55,000 (12%)

India again was the leading non-EU country of origin, with 50,000 authorisations (11%), followed by:

• China – 47,000
• Morocco – 22,000
• United States – 21,000

Austria Extends Border Controls with Hungary & Slovenia, Aims to Curb Irregular Migration

Austria has prolonged internal Schengen border checks with Hungary and Slovenia for another six months, maintaining controls first introduced in 2015. Interior Minister Gerhard Karner stated the measure aims to reduce irregular migration to zero and combat human trafficking.

How Austria Enforces Border Controls

• Stationary checks at official crossings
• Mobile patrols in border regions
• A flexible surveillance network targeting smuggling operations

Other Schengen Countries with Internal Border Checks

Several EU nations currently enforce temporary border controls, including:

• Germany (recently tightened measures)
• France, Italy, Sweden, Denmark
• Bulgaria, Norway, Slovenia, Netherlands

Austria Supports Germany’s Stricter Border Measures

Germany intensified checks on May 6, including migrant turnbacks, to deter irregular migration while complying with EU law. Minister Karner welcomed the move, emphasizing Austria-Germany cooperation against human trafficking.

Cyprus on Track to Join Schengen Area by 2026, Says President Christodoulides

Cyprus is moving steadily toward becoming a full member of the Schengen Area by 2026, according to President Nikos Christodoulides. In a statement to Cyprus Mail, the President described the move as a strategic step forward for both Cyprus and the European Union, emphasizing its political and economic significance.

President Christodoulides also noted that support from the European Parliament will be crucial in achieving this goal. He expressed optimism following a recent meeting with European Parliament President Roberta Metsola, stating that the discussions were productive and encouraging for Cyprus’ EU integration efforts.

Steady Progress in Schengen Accession

Cyprus has made notable advancements on its path to joining the Schengen Area. European Commissioner for Internal Affairs, Magnus Brunner, recently confirmed that the European Commission is actively monitoring Cyprus’ progress in fulfilling the necessary technical and administrative requirements.

As part of the EU’s support, over €292 million has already been allocated to Cyprus for border management, migration control, and police cooperation under the 2021–2027 funding program.

National Commitment to EU Integration

Last month, Foreign Minister Constantinos Kombos reported that Cyprus has achieved substantial progress in the two years since the current government took office. He reiterated that Schengen membership is a top political priority and aligns with the broader goal of deeper European integration.

Earlier this year, President Christodoulides pledged that Cyprus would complete all outstanding technical requirements necessary for Schengen accession by the end of 2025.

EU Member Since 2004, Awaiting Full Schengen Access

Although Cyprus joined the European Union in 2004, it has not yet been admitted to the Schengen Area. Accession would eliminate internal border checks and facilitate free movement within the EU, a long-standing objective for the island nation.

The President also highlighted the economic benefits of Schengen membership, particularly for the tourism sector, which plays a critical role in Cyprus’ national economy.

Ireland Imposes Visa Requirements on Trinidad and Tobago Nationals Starting May 12, 2025

Ireland has officially introduced a mandatory visa requirement for nationals of Trinidad and Tobago, tightening entry regulations in a move aimed at enhancing border security. Effective May 12, 2025, citizens of Trinidad and Tobago will need to obtain a visa for both entry and transit through Ireland, regardless of whether Ireland is their final destination.

Visa Now Mandatory for Entry and Transit

The Irish authorities confirmed that a transit visa will also be required for Trinidad and Tobago nationals who pass through Ireland en route to another destination. This change aligns with Ireland’s broader migration and security framework.

Irish Officials Emphasize Security and Screening

Speaking on the decision, Justice Minister Jin O’Callaghan stated that visa requirements serve as a critical screening tool to determine the eligibility of travelers. He emphasized that:

“Visa requirements are an effective screening measure to determine who can travel to Ireland. They bolster the security of our borders while permitting travel to Ireland for legitimate purposes.”

Minister O’Callaghan also reassured that the measure is not meant to disrupt genuine travel but to reinforce secure and controlled entry.

Closer Alignment With UK Visa Policy

Minister of State for Migration, Colm Brophy, added that the decision was carefully assessed and also brings Ireland’s immigration framework closer in alignment with the UK, which already applies visa restrictions to Trinidad and Tobago nationals.

Transitional Measures for Existing Travel Plans

To minimize disruption for travelers with pre-arranged plans, the Irish government has introduced transitional arrangements. According to the Department of Justice:

• Nationals of Trinidad and Tobago who made travel bookings before May 12, 2025, and who are scheduled to travel to Ireland before May 31, 2025, may enter Ireland without a visa, provided they can show valid proof of travel bookings and payment.

Additionally, exemptions will be considered on a case-by-case basis for emergency or high-priority travel. Eligible travelers must provide evidence for one of the following reasons:

• Medical emergencies involving a seriously ill family member
• Important family events (e.g., weddings, funerals)
• University admissions (undergraduate or postgraduate studies)
• Employment with a valid Irish Employment Permit
• Verified business travel

Broader Policy Update Reflects Changing Migration Strategy

Ireland has been consistently updating its visa policies. In March 2025, the country also imposed visa requirements on nationals of Eswatini, Nauru, and Lesotho as part of a broader effort to refine its entry screening processes and reinforce national security.

Rhodes Sees Major Increase in Turkish Visitors as Visa-on-Arrival Scheme Expands

Rhodes has experienced a sharp rise in Turkish tourist arrivals, with over 72,000 crossings recorded between Türkiye and the island in the first four months of 2025. The surge is largely attributed to Greece’s fast-track visa-on-arrival program, allowing Turkish nationals to make short-term visits ranging from one to seven days.

Ferries Drive Traffic Between Marmaris and Rhodes

Local authorities reported that approximately 60,000 of the 72,000 crossings were made via ferry services operating between Marmaris and Rhodes, underscoring the ease of access and growing popularity of short-stay tourism.

According to Türkiye Today, Turkish tourists visiting Rhodes are especially drawn to popular attractions including:

• Old Town (Eski Sehir)
• Hippocrates Square
• Lindos Acropolis
• Butterfly Valley
• Mandraki Harbour

Visa-on-Arrival Program Extended to 2026

Greece launched the visa-on-arrival scheme for Turkish citizens on April 1, 2024, following a bilateral agreement between Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. The program was implemented with approval from the European Commission and other EU member states.

Greek Consul General in Istanbul, Ambassador Konstantinos Koutras, emphasized the importance of this initiative, calling it “almost 100 per cent successful” and stating:

“We applied again to reimplement it this year because the results were overwhelmingly positive.”

Due to its success, the European Commission extended the program through April 2026, and expanded it to cover a total of 12 Greek islands, including:

• Rhodes
• Kos
• Lesbos
• Samos
• Chios
• Leros
• Lemnos
• Kalymnos
• Kastellorizo
• Symi
• Patmos
• Samothrace

Over 110,000 Turkish Nationals Used the Scheme in 2024

According to Ambassador Koutras, over 110,000 Turkish nationals used the visa-on-arrival program to visit Greece in 2024. In total, more than 1.3 million Turkish citizens visited Greece that year, while over 600,000 Greeks traveled to Türkiye, reflecting strong cross-border tourism exchange.

Statistics from the General Police Directorate of the North Aegean revealed that 54,373 visas were issued across just three North Aegean islands by the end of August 2024, highlighting the program’s scale and reach.

Economic Impact and Local Debate

The visa-on-arrival program has provided a significant boost to the Greek tourism sector and economy. However, some local media in Türkiye have raised concerns, stating that the country may be "enriching Greece" or unintentionally benefiting a tourism competitor by as much as 10 per cent.

Despite differing perspectives, the data affirms the program’s effectiveness in promoting tourism and fostering closer regional ties.

UK to Tighten Settlement Rules: EU Migrants May Need Over 10 Years to Qualify

The UK government is moving forward with plans to end automatic settlement rights for migrants by extending the required residency period from five to ten years. If implemented, the proposed change could significantly impact the future of thousands of European nationals seeking to make the UK their permanent home.

Stricter Path to Settlement for European Migrants

According to The Financial Times, the UK plans to lengthen the time migrants must live in the country before becoming eligible for settlement. The change is part of a broader immigration overhaul affecting both EU and non-EU citizens.

In addition to settlement changes, adjustments are being made to the skilled worker visa system. While employers will temporarily retain access to visas for lower-skilled roles in sectors facing acute labour shortages, this flexibility may not continue long-term.

Care Workers Among the Most Affected

Home Secretary Yvette Cooper has warned that under the new rules, it may become unlikely for care workers to come to the UK at all, predicting a reduction of 50,000 arrivals per year. These developments come despite widespread labour shortages in essential sectors across the country.

Net Migration Reduction Remains a Core Goal

The UK government remains determined to reduce net migration, which reached historic highs in recent years. According to the Office for Budget Responsibility, net migration stood at 728,000 by mid-2024. This figure is projected to fall significantly due to the newly introduced visa restrictions.

A Glimmer of Flexibility: Youth Mobility Discussions Underway

In a separate development, the UK and the EU are currently negotiating a youth mobility scheme. The proposal would allow young British and European citizens to live and work in each other’s countries without visas, aiming to restore post-Brexit mobility freedoms and improve diplomatic and economic ties.

“It is so important that we rebuild those trading relationships with our nearest neighbours in Europe, and we’re going to do that in a way that is good for British jobs and British consumers.”
— Rachel Reeves, UK Chancellor

Migrant Demographics in the UK and EU

According to the House of Commons Library, in 2023, there were 3.4 million EU nationals living in the UK, comprising around 18% of the population in England and Wales. In total, 11.4 million residents in England and Wales were non-UK-born.

Conversely, approximately 994,000 British nationals were living across various EU countries as of 2024, highlighting the reciprocal nature of cross-border mobility.

Russians and Chinese Nationals Dominate Swiss Golden Visa Program Amid Growing Calls for Reform

Switzerland’s Golden Visa Program continues to attract a growing number of wealthy non-EU nationals, with the latest figures from the Swiss State Secretariat for Migration showing that 496 individuals currently hold residency through the scheme—a significant increase from 404 holders in 2022.

Top Beneficiaries: Russia and China Lead

Recent statistics reveal that nationals from the following countries are the top recipients of the Swiss Residency-by-Investment program:

• Russia
• China
• United Kingdom
• Canada

Despite topping the list in Switzerland, Russian nationals face bans from several EU countries offering similar investor visa programs due to sanctions following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Interestingly, Russia’s own Golden Visa initiative—launched to attract foreign wealth—has seen minimal traction, with only 14 applications submitted in 2024, far below expectations.

Criticism and Political Pushback in Switzerland

While the Golden Visa Program contributes significantly to local economies through investment, it has come under increasing scrutiny. The Swiss Green Party has demanded its termination, citing concerns over inequality in immigration policy.

“What bothers me is that not everyone is treated equally under immigration law. The wealthiest get the best deal,”
— said Green Party MP Balthasar Glättli, who also emphasized the risk of offering residency to individuals aligned with authoritarian regimes.

Program Details and Investment Requirements

To qualify, non-EU nationals must invest in the local economy. The required investment varies by canton:

• CHF 250,000 (€256,000) in Obwalden
• CHF 1 million (€1,070,370) in Zurich

Approved applicants gain Swiss residency, which may eventually lead to citizenship after a minimum of ten years.

Slovakia Strengthens Ties with China Through Visa Facilitation and Cultural Exchange

During his second in-person meeting with the Chinese President in just six months, Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico unveiled plans to open a Slovak cultural institute in Beijing by the end of the year. In a reciprocal gesture, he also invited China to establish a similar cultural center in Bratislava, signaling a deepening of diplomatic and cultural relations between the two countries.

Visa-Free Access for Slovaks to China Requested

Prime Minister Fico also formally requested that visa-free access for Slovak citizens to China be extended beyond 2025, allowing for up to 30 days of travel. This comes as China continues to ease travel restrictions for selected countries. The meeting also touched on ongoing trade tensions involving China, the United States, and the European Union.

Slovakia to Issue 1,000 National Visas Annually to Chinese Nationals

The Slovak government has confirmed that it will issue 1,000 national employment visas each year to Chinese citizens, as part of efforts to support foreign investment and fill labor market gaps. These visas will be available to employees of selected Chinese investors, with a maximum employment duration of one year.

“The regulation outlines the purpose and criteria under which Slovakia will issue national visas to Chinese nationals employed by key investors,” stated the Slovak Ministry of Labor.

Spike in Residence Permits and Chinese Interest in Schengen Visas

According to Eurostat, Slovakia issued 642,710 residence permits in 2023, with 225,237 (35%) granted for employment purposes—a clear indicator of rising labor migration.

Meanwhile, Chinese nationals remained the largest group of Schengen visa applicants in 2023, submitting over 1.1 million applications. France led the list, receiving 271,111 applications, followed by Germany (160,479) and Spain (148,533). Slovakia received only 895 applications from Chinese citizens, but 91% (819 visas) were approved, reflecting a high approval rate.

Austria Grants Citizenship to 5,479 People in Q1 2025, Driven by Historical Restitution Cases

Austria granted citizenship to 5,479 individuals in the first quarter of 2025, reflecting a modest rise in naturalisations compared to the same period last year. Notably, 2,188 of these new citizens reside abroad, making up 40% of the total—an increase largely attributed to applications from descendants of Nazi persecution victims.

Restitution-Based Naturalisation Continues to Grow

According to Tobias Thomas, Director General of Statistics Austria, the rise is primarily due to naturalisation of individuals persecuted by the Nazi regime and their descendants, who have been eligible for Austrian citizenship since September 2020 without renouncing other nationalities. In Q1 2025, 2,176 people in this category received citizenship, with only three residing in Austria. This represents a 6.8% increase compared to Q1 2024, when 2,037 such individuals were naturalised.

Top Countries of Origin for New Non-Resident Citizens

• Israel: 1,325 individuals (24.2%)
• United States: 472 (8.6%)
• United Kingdom: 191 (3.5%)

Other Newly Naturalised Citizens

Among the 3,303 other naturalised individuals, many were previously citizens of:

• Syria: 529 (9.7%)
• Turkey: 354 (6.5%)
• Afghanistan: 263 (4.8%)

Regional Distribution in Austria

• Vienna remains the leading city for naturalisation, with 945 new citizens—a 4% increase from 2024.
• Vorarlberg saw the largest year-on-year increase, with 227 naturalisations, up by 40%.
• Burgenland recorded an increase of 31.7% (83), while Lower Austria rose 10.2% to 615.

In contrast, declines in naturalisations were recorded in:

• Carinthia: −22.6% (106)
• Upper Austria: −14.2% (638)
• Styria: −11.4% (296)
• Salzburg: −10.8% (149)
• Tyrol: −5.3% (232)

This data underscores the ongoing impact of Austria’s historical restitution policy and highlights shifting demographic patterns in the country’s citizenship landscape.

Portugal Approves Over 75% of Brazilian Visa Requests Amid Rising Demand and Processing Delays

Between January and April 2025, Portuguese consulates in Brazil received 11,497 national visa applications, approving 8,721—representing an approval rate of 75.8%, according to data from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MNE). This also marks a 29% increase in approvals compared to the same period last year, highlighting growing interest among Brazilians in relocating to Portugal.

Employee Strikes and Rising Demand Contribute to Delays

The MNE acknowledged that while efforts have been made to streamline the visa process, a month-long employee strike has contributed to significant delays. Despite structural improvements by the Portuguese consular network in Brazil, long wait times and communication gaps continue to affect applicants.

Protests Emerge Across Brazilian Cities

The delays have sparked frustration, leading to public protests in front of Portuguese consulates in Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Recife, and Belo Horizonte. Protesters, some of whom have waited up to nine months for a visa decision, voiced concerns over the lack of updates and denied applications due to expired airline tickets or repeated accommodation rescheduling.

This not only causes emotional stress for applicants but also leads to financial losses, as they face penalties and rescheduling fees. Under Portuguese law, visa applications are supposed to be processed within 60 days, a timeline that has often been exceeded in recent months.

CPLP Agreements Face Schengen Limitations

While Brazil is a member of the Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries (CPLP)—alongside eight other nations—progress on simplified visa procedures has been limited due to Schengen Area regulations. Despite ongoing discussions, Portugal has been unable to implement substantial changes in visa facilitation for CPLP nationals.

The situation underscores the urgent need for administrative reform and increased staffing to keep up with demand, especially as visa interest from Brazil continues to grow year-over-year.

Germany Abolishes Visa Remonstration Procedure Worldwide From July 2025

Effective July 1, 2025, the German Federal Foreign Office will eliminate the voluntary remonstration (administrative appeal) process for visa rejections, leaving judicial appeal as the only legal recourse.

Key Changes to Germany's Visa Appeal Process

• Remonstration procedure ends: No more administrative appeals for rejected visas
• Only judicial appeals permitted: Applicants must now pursue legal action through courts
• Faster visa processing expected: Pilot project showed 20% faster processing times
• Global implementation: Applies to all German consulates and visa centers worldwide

Impact on Visa Applicants

✔ Longer appeal process: Judicial appeals take ~2 years vs 3 months for remonstration
✔ Higher costs: Court fees and legal representation required
✔ Reduced appeal likelihood: Expected 60-70% drop in appeals based on pilot data

Why Germany Made This Change

• Pilot project results (June 2023-2024):
  • 35% staff time savings at visa centers
  • 15% reduction in average processing times
  • No significant increase in court appeals
• 2023 visa statistics:
  • 1,459,560 applications received
  • 208,155 rejections (14.3% refusal rate)

What Applicants Should Know

1. Stronger initial applications become crucial
2. Professional legal advice recommended before reapplying
3. Alternative options: Consider other Schengen countries with appeal processes

"This reform allows us to focus resources on efficient visa processing while maintaining judicial oversight," stated a Foreign Office spokesperson.

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Slovakia Strengthens Ties with China Through Cultural Initiatives and Visa Facilitation

During his second personal meeting in six months with Chinese President Xi Jinping, Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico announced plans to open a Slovak cultural institute in Beijing by the end of 2025. He also extended an invitation to China to establish a similar cultural center in Bratislava, reflecting both countries' intent to deepen diplomatic and cultural relations.

Visa-Free Access for Slovaks to China Requested

PM Fico also requested that China extend the current visa-free travel for Slovak citizens—which allows stays of up to 30 days—even beyond 2025. This request comes as China continues to expand visa-free entry for selected partner countries. In addition to bilateral issues, the leaders also addressed global trade tensions, including disputes involving China, the United States, and the European Union.

Slovakia to Offer 1,000 Work Visas Annually to Chinese Nationals

The Slovak government previously announced its plan to issue 1,000 national work visas annually to Chinese nationals, particularly to employees of approved Chinese investors. According to the Slovak Ministry of Labor, these visas will be valid for employment periods of up to one year, as part of a broader effort to attract foreign talent and investment.

“The regulation defines the framework for granting national visas for employment to Chinese nationals working for selected investors,” said the Ministry.

Rising Migration and Strong Chinese Interest in Schengen Visas

According to Eurostat, Slovakia issued 642,710 residence permits in 2023, with 225,237 (35%) issued for employment—highlighting a strong demand for labor migration.

Meanwhile, Chinese nationals continued to be the top applicants for Schengen visas in 2023, with 1.1 million applications submitted. France received the highest number (271,111), followed by Germany (160,479) and Spain (148,533). Slovakia received 895 applications from Chinese citizens, approving 91% (819 visas)—one of the highest approval rates in the Schengen Area.

Afghan Family Files Lawsuit Against Germany Over Long Visa Delay Despite Admission Approval

An Afghan family of 14 has filed a lawsuit and urgent application with the Administrative Court in Berlin after waiting over 16 months in Pakistan for visas to enter Germany, despite being granted admission under the country’s Federal Admission Program.

The lead applicant, an Afghan scientist and writer, was promised resettlement in Germany due to her high-risk profile as someone “particularly exposed” through her professional work. This program, which provides protection for individuals at risk—including those in politics, media, and the judiciary—also covers immediate family members, which is why 14 people are part of the application.

Application Timeline and Delays

With no German embassy operating in Afghanistan, the family submitted their visa applications at the German Embassy in Islamabad in January 2024 and completed their security interviews in October. By March 2025, they received informal confirmation that their visas were ready. However, they were unexpectedly called for a second interview and have not been asked to collect their passports since.

Their situation is increasingly urgent, as their Pakistani visas have expired and cannot be renewed, raising the risk of deportation to Afghanistan.

No Objections, Yet No Progress

The family's lawyer confirmed that the German Foreign Office has raised no objections to the case, yet no steps have been taken to finalize the visa issuance. The applicant emphasized that the family expects Germany to honor its commitment and facilitate their relocation without further delay.

Potential Precedent for 2,500 Other Afghans

This case may have broader implications. Reports indicate that approximately 2,500 Afghans currently in Pakistan are undergoing similar admission procedures under the same program. The concern is heightened by the new German government, led by Chancellor Friedrich Merz, which has expressed intentions to terminate the Federal Admission Program.

The family, along with many others, now fear being left without the protection they were promised, despite having followed all formal steps.

Gibraltar Nears Schengen Deal Amid Ongoing Sovereignty Dispute

Gibraltar is close to finalizing an agreement that could enable its accession to the Schengen Zone, Chief Minister Fabian Picardo has confirmed. The final terms may require travelers arriving from the UK to present their passports to Spanish or EU border officials at Gibraltar's airport.

Picardo’s statement came shortly after Spanish Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares told UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer that any future UK-EU cooperation must include a comprehensive agreement on Gibraltar. “There are many things we have to discuss—Gibraltar included. I would like to see a global deal to ensure smooth relations,” Albares said.

While Spain is open to an agreement, Albares emphasized that the country is not prepared to give up its long-standing sovereignty claim over Gibraltar. Talks, which began in 2017, have reportedly made steady progress, and Picardo now believes the negotiations are nearing their conclusion.

Gibraltar’s Post-Brexit Status Still Unresolved

Following Brexit, a 2020 provisional agreement between the UK, Spain, and the EU allowed Gibraltar continued access to the Schengen Zone. However, a permanent framework has not yet been established.

Albares reiterated in a Newsnight interview that no final deal has been reached, and the issue remains open. Meanwhile, former UK Foreign Secretary Priti Patel reinforced the UK’s stance, stating, “Gibraltar is British,” and affirming that sovereignty cannot be transferred without the consent of its people.

Gibraltar’s 2006 constitution confirms that any change in sovereignty must be approved by its citizens. In a 2002 referendum, Gibraltarians overwhelmingly rejected the idea of joint sovereignty with Spain.

As talks progress, the political and legal status of Gibraltar continues to play a central role in shaping the territory’s future relationship with both the EU and the UK.

Greece Reaffirms Support for Armenia’s EU Visa Liberalisation Efforts

During a meeting between Armenian Minister of Internal Affairs Arpine Sargsyan and Greek Ambassador Christos Sofianopoulos, both sides emphasized the importance of strengthening bilateral relations and exploring cooperation in areas such as law enforcement, civil protection, migration, and citizenship.

Ambassador Sofianopoulos reiterated Greece’s full support for Armenia’s efforts toward achieving visa-free travel with the European Union. Minister Sargsyan also stressed the need to deepen collaboration between the two countries at the ministerial level.

Visa Liberalisation a Key Priority for Armenia

The EU-Armenia visa liberalisation process remains a top national priority. According to Nelly Davtyan, Head of the Migration and Citizenship Service at Armenia’s Interior Ministry, the action plan for EU visa liberalisation is expected to be finalized by June 2025. Once completed, the plan will no longer be open to negotiation and will provide clear requirements based on the experience of other countries.

One major requirement for progress is the introduction of biometric passports and ID cards, which Armenia plans to roll out in the first half of 2026. Davtyan noted that implementing biometric infrastructure has been one of the most challenging aspects of the process. Previously, Armenia issued biometric passports between 2011 and 2017.

While no exact timeline has been provided for when the visa-free regime might take effect, Armenian authorities remain committed to meeting EU benchmarks and advancing the visa liberalisation process.

France’s Labour Market Increasingly Dependent on Foreign Workers Amid Growing Shortages

A recent report highlights that in 2022, France welcomed approximately 331,000 immigrants, a figure that aligns with ongoing labour market needs. With demands expected to remain steady or increase, the country is projected to require 250,000 to 310,000 foreign workers by 2040 to maintain economic stability.

Foreign Labour Essential in Key Sectors

France relies heavily on immigrant workers to fill roles in sectors facing persistent shortages. In the Île-de-France region, one of the most vital economic areas of the country, 61% of healthcare workers are foreign nationals. Other sectors such as construction, agriculture, and cleaning also depend on migrant labour to function effectively. Notably, around 20% of doctors in France are foreign-trained, underscoring the crucial role of immigration in maintaining essential services.

These figures reflect a broader trend: without a steady influx of skilled and semi-skilled foreign workers, France risks exacerbating labour shortages and potentially slowing its economic growth.

Public Opinion Divided on Immigration

Despite clear economic needs, public sentiment remains conflicted. According to a November 2024 CSA poll conducted for JDD, Europe 1, and CNews, 48% of respondents supported a “zero immigration” policy, marking a 7% increase since 2021.

The poll, which surveyed 1,011 adults across various demographics, showed a political divide: left-leaning respondents largely opposed strict immigration limits, while right-wing and far-right voters strongly favored them. Gender differences were also evident, with 55% of men rejecting zero immigration, compared to 53% of women who supported it.

As France continues to grapple with workforce shortages, the challenge lies in balancing economic imperatives with public attitudes on immigration policy.

France Eases EU Blue Card Rules to Attract Skilled Workers

France has introduced more flexible criteria for the EU Blue Card to attract highly qualified foreign professionals and address labour shortages across key sectors.

Under the new rules, applicants in certain roles with at least three years of relevant work experience are now eligible for the Blue Card. Previously, eligibility required a three-year higher education degree or five years of experience. The minimum employment contract duration has also been reduced from 12 to six months, although most skilled hires in France are still on permanent contracts.

Improved Mobility & Visa Flexibility

The reforms also make it easier for non-French EU Blue Card holders to move to France. Foreign professionals who have lived in another EU country for at least 12 months can now enter France without applying for a separate visa—down from the previous 18-month requirement.

Additionally, for short-term contracts under two years, the Blue Card will now be valid for three months longer than the contract itself. This gives workers extra time to renew their employment or seek new opportunities without losing legal residency.

Easier Path to Long-Term Residency

France has also simplified the process of obtaining the ten-year EU Long-Term Residence Permit. Time spent in other EU member states under any residence permit—not just an EU Blue Card—now counts toward the required five years of legal residence.

As one of the top three EU countries issuing Blue Cards, France granted approximately 4,000 permits in 2023, accounting for 4% of the total issued across the EU.

Lithuania Proposes Stripping Citizenship from Dual Nationals Supporting Aggressor States

A group of Lithuanian lawmakers from the Homeland Union (TS-LKD)—including Agnė Bilotaitė, Laurynas Kasčiūnas, Dalia Asanavičiūtė, Arvydas Anušauskas, and Žygimantas Pavilionis—has proposed a new bill to revoke or block citizenship for dual nationals who support aggressor states or threaten national security.

The proposal would apply to all dual citizens, regardless of how they obtained their Lithuanian passport. Individuals falling under this category would be barred from acquiring, regaining, or holding Lithuanian citizenship, and those who already possess it could have it revoked.

“They are not seeking Lithuanian citizenship out of patriotism or ancestral ties, but to evade sanctions,” said MEP Dalia Asanavičiūtė, referencing cases involving Russian citizens and their descendants. She emphasized the bill aims to ensure accountability among all dual citizens and that it would not affect individuals holding only one citizenship, in line with Lithuania’s commitment to the Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness.

In 2023, Lithuania had already amended its citizenship laws to allow revocation of citizenship granted by exception if the individual publicly supports regimes threatening Lithuania, the EU, or their allies.

Extension of Sanctions on Russia and Belarus

In a related move, Lithuania’s Parliament recently extended sanctions on Russian and Belarusian nationals for another year. Under the updated rules, Russian citizens traveling to Russia or Belarus more than once every three months risk losing their legal residency in Lithuania. However, these restrictions do not apply to Belarusian nationals following a decision during the final vote.

The proposed legislation and extended sanctions reflect Lithuania’s ongoing effort to strengthen national security and curb the influence of hostile foreign actors.

Germany to Abolish Administrative Visa Appeals from July 2025 Following Successful Pilot

Starting July 1, 2025, Germany will eliminate the administrative appeal process (remonstration) for visa rejections worldwide, as confirmed by the Federal Foreign Office. This means that applicants whose visas are denied will only be able to pursue a formal judicial appeal, which is significantly more costly and time-consuming, often taking up to two years. In contrast, administrative appeals are typically resolved within three months.

Experts anticipate that the number of appeals will decline once the new policy takes effect due to the complexity and expense of judicial proceedings.

Pilot Project Leads to Decision

The decision follows a pilot project launched on June 1, 2023, across several German visa sections, where the remonstration process was suspended for both Schengen and national visas. The results showed positive outcomes: visa centres were able to reallocate staff, increasing processing capacity and significantly reducing waiting times for new applications.

According to the Foreign Office, these improvements support the policy shift, allowing visa centres to operate more efficiently and benefit a larger number of applicants.

Visa Demand and Rejections in Germany

Germany continues to be one of the most sought-after Schengen destinations. In 2023, the country received 1,459,560 visa applications, of which 208,155 were rejected, according to SchengenVisaInfo statistics.

The new policy aims to improve overall efficiency, although it may limit recourse options for applicants facing visa denials.

France Expels Algerian Diplomats Without Valid Visas Amid Rising Tensions

French authorities have confirmed the expulsion of Algerian nationals holding diplomatic passports but lacking valid visas, marking a significant escalation in the ongoing diplomatic strain between the two countries.

France Responds to Algeria's Demands

While the exact number of expelled Algerian diplomats was not disclosed, France’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Jean-Noël Barrot, stated that the country’s actions were a measured and proportional response.

“Our response is immediate, it is firm and it is strictly proportionate at this stage, with the same request — that is to say, the return to Algeria of all agents holding diplomatic passports who do not currently have a visa.”
— Jean-Noël Barrot, Minister of Foreign Affairs of France

Minister Barrot added that France has formally informed the Algerian chargé d’affaires of its decision, as reported by Radio France Internationale. He also emphasized that this measure was in response to Algeria’s recent demands, labeling Algeria’s actions as "unjustified."

“We also informed him that we reserve the right to take further measures depending on how the situation develops. The Algerians wanted to dismiss our agents. We are dismissing theirs.”
— Jean-Noël Barrot

Algeria Previously Ordered Expulsion of French Officials

The diplomatic standoff intensified on May 11, when Algerian authorities demanded the immediate expulsion of 15 French officials. These individuals had been deployed to Algeria as temporary visa sector reinforcements, following staffing shortages since mid-April.

Algeria accused France of failing to establish proper procedures for assigning personnel to its diplomatic and consular missions and stated that the French employees had been appointed under irregular conditions.

France Labels Algeria's Move Unilateral

In response, the French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs called Algeria’s actions unilateral, stating that the decision to expel French officials was made without mutual agreement. The Ministry also noted that diplomatic relations between France and Algeria have remained frozen since Algeria expelled 12 French officials last month.

This latest round of reciprocal expulsions reflects a deepening rift between the two nations, with both sides asserting sovereignty over diplomatic assignments and administrative procedures.

Finland Faces Labour Shortages: Foreign Workers in High Demand Across Key Sectors

Many countries in the Schengen Area are struggling with labour shortages, and Finland is no exception. In response, the Finnish government has published a list of nine occupational groups currently experiencing severe workforce gaps and actively seeking qualified foreign professionals to fill these roles.

Special Qualifications Often Required

It’s important to note that many of these professions require specific qualifications or permits, such as higher education degrees or professional licenses, in order to practice in Finland.

Changes Expected in Finland’s Immigration System

Currently, work-based residence permits in Finland are issued only when a suitable worker cannot be found within Finland or other EU countries. In such cases, employers can hire foreign workers from outside the EU.

The list of shortage occupations is regularly updated based on:

• The number of vacant positions
• The number of unemployed, qualified job seekers
• Regional labour market trends

To qualify for inclusion in this list, an occupation must typically meet two criteria:

1. At least 50 open positions
2. At least 500 trained workers available for that role

However, the Finnish government is considering further tightening regulations for residence permits. One proposed change includes requiring quicker departure from the country if a foreign worker becomes unemployed.

Decline in Foreign Work Permit Applications

According to labour federation Akava, Finland issued approximately 42,200 residence permits to foreign workers in 2023, a 13.76% decrease compared to 2022. This drop—6,700 fewer permits—signals a worrying trend of declining interest among foreign applicants.

This downward trend has continued:

• 2024: Only 11,000 work permit applications received
• This is down by 4,000 from 2023
• And 5,000 fewer than in 2022

Despite being Finland’s most in-demand sector, the IT industry has also experienced a notable decline in permit approvals. While IT professionals still receive the largest share of work permits, the number has dropped sharply in the past two years.

“This isn’t entirely unexpected, given the significant rise in unemployment among university graduates in IT and tech sectors.”
— Tomi Husa, Expert at Akava

 

Immigration Seen as Key to Boosting Economy

A recent study shows that immigration could play a vital role in revitalizing Finland’s workforce and economy. Foreign workers can contribute directly to growth, especially in export-oriented industries, making immigration an essential tool in mitigating labour shortages and boosting productivity.

One in Four Luxembourg Nationals Hold Dual Citizenship, Latest Data Reveals

According to the National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (STATEC), approximately 25% of Luxembourg citizens now hold a second passport, highlighting a significant rise in dual nationality.

A report by Contacto breaks down the origins of dual citizens as follows:

• 25% are of Portuguese origin
• 14% are of French origin
• 7% are of Italian origin

Sharp Decline in Naturalisation Rates in 2024

In 2024, 7,415 people were granted Luxembourgish nationality, including:

• 5,892 residents in Luxembourg
• 1,523 non-residents

This represents a 37.7% drop compared to 11,904 naturalisations recorded in 2023. The primary reason behind this decline is the suspension of a special provision that previously allowed direct descendants of Luxembourg-born individuals (born before 1900) to apply for citizenship. In 2024, only 193 people obtained citizenship under this law.

How New Citizens Acquired Nationality

• 82% gained nationality by choice — either through 20 years of residence or completing at least seven years of schooling in Luxembourg.
• 15% acquired citizenship through standard naturalisation processes.

Among non-residents who received Luxembourg citizenship, the top countries of origin were:

• Brazil – 32.6%
• United States – 28.6%
• France – 14.6%

Nearly Half of Luxembourg's Population is Foreign-Born

In 2024, internationals made up 47% of Luxembourg’s total population, encompassing 180 different nationalities. According to STATEC:

• Portugal remains the largest foreign community – 13.1%
• Followed by France – 7.3%
• And Italy – 3.7%

Out of 320,726 foreigners, 12% were actually born in Luxembourg.

Luxembourg’s Population Growth in 2024

Luxembourg’s total population increased by 1.5% year-over-year, reaching 681,973 residents as of early 2024.

Key demographic data from STATEC includes:

• Births: 6,459
• Deaths: 4,471
• New residents: 25,725
• Departures: 16,444
• Net gain: 9,923 people

The number of people emigrating from Luxembourg has slightly declined, although Luxembourg nationals themselves constituted the largest group to leave, with 3,346 citizens moving abroad in 2024.

EU Moves to Accelerate Visa Issuance to Attract US Researchers

Amid recent policy changes in the United States under the Trump administration—many of which have been met with disapproval—the European Commission is acting quickly to position the EU as a more appealing destination for top-tier American researchers and professionals.

EU Ministers to Discuss Fast-Tracking Visas on May 23

One of the key proposals on the table is to streamline and speed up visa processing times, especially for international researchers. EU research ministers are scheduled to convene on May 23 to discuss this initiative, aiming to create a more efficient and competitive visa system across the bloc.

"For example, visas—how fast we issue visas. We want to motivate the member states to use the tools that we have faster, because the speed also matters. Let’s use this momentum and this opportunity and attract the brightest and best talents of the world."
— Ekaterina Zaharieva, EU Research Commissioner

Commissioner Zaharieva also noted plans to propose the European Research Area Act next year, which will enshrine scientific freedom into EU law—another step toward fostering a more innovation-driven environment.

In parallel, the European Commission President has announced a €500 million initiative aimed at attracting US researchers, reinforcing the EU's commitment to becoming a global hub for scientific talent.

Ongoing EU-UK Youth Mobility Scheme Negotiations

In addition to efforts targeting researchers, the EU is also negotiating a Youth Mobility Scheme with the United Kingdom. The proposed agreement would allow UK and EU citizens aged 18 to 30 to live, study, and work in each other's territories.

These talks gained momentum following Brexit, which removed the freedom of movement for British nationals within the EU. As a result, UK citizens are now treated as third-country nationals and must apply for long-term visas to live or work in the Schengen Area.

The proposed youth mobility scheme aims to restore some of that lost flexibility, although opinions remain divided in the UK. While some argue such an agreement is unnecessary, others advocate for easier access to European opportunities for young Britons.

Finland Enforces Stricter Rules for Family Residence Permits Amid Immigration Reform

The Finnish Parliament has approved a new set of stricter immigration rules that significantly tighten the requirements for family-based residence permits, marking a key shift in the country’s immigration policy.

New Age Requirement for Spouses

Under the revised rules, residence permits based on marriage or family ties will now only be granted if both spouses are at least 21 years old.

However, the Finnish authorities clarified that this age restriction does not apply if the foreign spouse is married to a Finnish citizen, indicating that more favorable conditions will remain in place for Finnish nationals and their families.

Stricter Conditions for Families of Protected Persons

The government has also tightened the criteria for family members of minors who have been granted international or temporary protection in Finland. In such cases, residence permits will only be issued if the family’s livelihood is secure, aligning with Finland’s broader focus on self-sufficiency and integration.

Additional restrictions now apply to other relatives of individuals who hold international protection. Under the new rules, a residence permit will be issued only if the sponsor has resided in Finland for a minimum of two years, effectively reducing the scope of extended family reunification.

Finland Projects Fewer Work Permit Applications in 2025

The Finnish Immigration Service recently published updated estimates for migration in 2025. A noticeable decline in work-based residence permit applications is expected.

“We anticipate that next year, the number of employees’ applications will reach roughly the same level as in 2021 if the Finnish economy recovers as has been forecast. According to the latest estimate, employees will submit 11,000 applications this year.”
— Johannes Hirvelä, Director of Development, Finnish Immigration Service

This figure represents a continued decrease compared to recent years, with 4,000 fewer applications than in 2023 and 5,000 fewer than in 2022, highlighting growing uncertainty in the labour market.

Study Permit Applications Expected to Remain Strong

In contrast, demand for study-based residence permits remains high. Authorities estimate that Finland will receive around 15,000 study permit applications in 2025.

Despite implementing stricter rules for international students, Finland continues to appeal to young people from around the world, thanks to its high-quality education system and safe living environment.

“Even with tighter regulations, Finland remains a popular destination for international students,”
— Johannes Hirvelä.

Finland Introduces Stricter Criteria for Family Residence Permits

The Finnish Parliament has passed new legislation that introduces stricter conditions for granting residence permits based on family ties. These measures are part of the government’s broader efforts to reform immigration policy and ensure that family reunification is based on clearer and more controlled requirements.

New Age Requirement for Spousal Residence Permits

Under the updated rules, residence permits based on marriage or family relationships will only be granted if both spouses are at least 21 years old.
However, this condition does not apply when the applicant is married to a Finnish citizen, indicating Finland's intent to maintain preferential treatment for families involving Finnish nationals.

Tougher Rules for Families of Protected Persons

The criteria have also become more stringent for families of minors who have been granted international or temporary protection in Finland. Under the new regulations, family members of protected minors will only qualify for residence permits if they can prove sufficient means of support.

Additionally, relatives of individuals with international protection can now receive a residence permit only if the sponsor has resided in Finland for at least two years, limiting the eligibility for extended family reunification.

Work Permit Applications Declining in 2025

The Finnish Immigration Service has released updated projections for 2025, highlighting a decline in work permit applications. According to Johannes Hirvelä, Director of Development at the agency, Finland is expected to receive around 11,000 work-related residence permit applications, a noticeable drop from previous years.

“We anticipate that next year, the number of employees’ applications will reach roughly the same level as in 2021, if the Finnish economy recovers as forecast,”
— Johannes Hirvelä, Finnish Immigration Service

This estimate reflects a decrease of about 4,000 applications from 2023 and 5,000 fewer than in 2022, signaling cooling interest in Finland as a destination for foreign workers.

Student Interest Remains Strong Despite Stricter Rules

In contrast to work permit trends, the number of study-based residence permit applications remains high. Authorities expect around 15,000 study permit applications in 2025, demonstrating that Finland continues to attract international students despite the country’s recent tightening of student visa regulations.

“Even with stricter rules, Finland remains an attractive destination for students from around the world,”
— Johannes Hirvelä

Denmark Launches New Digital Application System for EU Residence Permits

The Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration (SIRI) has introduced a new digital system featuring four updated online application forms for EU/EEA/Swiss citizens and their family members residing in Denmark. This upgrade is part of SIRI’s broader effort to simplify and modernize the EU residence permit application process.

Enhanced User Experience for Applicants

According to SIRI, the new system brings several improvements aimed at enhancing accessibility and efficiency:

“As an applicant, you will experience several upgrades. Among other things, it will be much easier to apply using your mobile phone or tablet. We therefore recommend that you apply online, since digital applications often can be processed faster.”

— Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration

The previous OD1 form has been retired and replaced with four specialized forms, now hosted on a new IT platform. These forms are tailored to suit specific types of EU residence applications.

Overview of the 4 New OD1 Forms

OD1A – For EU/EEA/Swiss citizens or posted service providers in Denmark

OD1B – For family members of EU/EEA/Swiss citizens

OD1C – For applicants seeking permanent EU residence

OD1D – For those who wish to change the grounds for their EU residence in Denmark

Key Upgrades in the New Forms

SIRI outlined several major improvements:

Mobile and tablet optimization: The new forms are fully compatible with handheld devices, allowing smoother application from anywhere.

No more sworn declaration: The signed declaration requirement has been removed. Applicants can now:

Sign in person at SIRI for OD1A and OD1B

Use MitID (Denmark’s secure digital ID) for OD1C and OD1D

Tailored application flow: Dividing the original form into four types helps guide applicants more clearly based on their situation.

Track your application: After submission, applicants can log in to view their submitted forms and track the process within the new system.

Digital First – But Paper Still Accepted

While the new system encourages online applications for faster processing, paper-based applications remain accepted for those who prefer to apply physically.

These upgrades are expected to benefit both the applicants and the Danish authorities, improving processing times, user experience, and application accuracy.

Over 1,600 Russians Granted Finnish Citizenship in 2024 Amid Decline in Overall Naturalisations

In 2024, a total of 1,624 Russian nationals were granted Finnish citizenship, making them the largest nationality group to receive citizenship during the year. Despite leading in numbers, this figure marks a 6% decrease from 2023, with 282 fewer Russian citizens naturalised compared to the previous year.

Total Number of New Finnish Citizens Declines

According to official data, 11,512 foreign nationals were granted Finnish citizenship in 2024. This represents a drop of 712 individuals, or 6%, from the previous year, reflecting a broader decline in naturalisation rates across the country.

More Than Half of New Citizens Were Women

Women made up the majority of new Finnish citizens, with 6,198 women (53.8%) compared to 5,314 men. The average age of new citizens was:

29 years overall

30 years for women

28.1 years for men

The largest age group to receive citizenship was between 30–34 years, with 1,624 individuals, accounting for 14% of the total.

Dual Citizenship Remains Common

A significant 94% of new Finnish citizens retained their original citizenship, bringing the total number of dual citizens who are permanent residents in Finland to 184,838 as of 2024.

The largest dual citizenship groups in Finland were:

Russian – 41,037

Swedish – 11,120

Iraqi – 10,607

Somali – 9,835

Estonian – 8,852

Finland Plans to Tighten Citizenship Requirements

Looking ahead, the Finnish Ministry of the Interior is considering new measures to make citizenship acquisition more rigorous. One major proposal is the introduction of a citizenship test, aimed at evaluating applicants' integration into Finnish society.

“The test would serve as proof that applicants have successfully integrated,”

— Finnish Interior Ministry

The working group also explored how the test would relate to existing language requirements. It is expected that proficiency in Finnish or Swedish will be a core component of the new citizenship process.

Countries like Denmark and Norway already require citizenship tests, and Finland appears to be moving in a similar direction.

Italy Set to Tighten Citizenship by Descent Rules Following Senate Approval

With 81 votes in favor and 37 against, the Italian Senate has approved a decree-law aimed at restricting access to Italian citizenship for individuals born abroad through jus sanguinis (citizenship by descent). The newly approved text marks a significant shift in Italy’s long-standing approach to citizenship rights for descendants of Italian emigrants.

Key Changes Under the New Citizenship Rules

According to the new legislation:

A person born outside Italy will only be recognized as an Italian citizen if at least one parent or grandparent holds only Italian citizenship at the time of the child’s birth.

Alternatively, individuals may still qualify if their parents lived in Italy for at least two consecutive years after acquiring citizenship and before the child’s birth.

These amendments aim to tighten the criteria and reduce automatic entitlement to Italian citizenship by ancestry.

Brazilian and Argentine Descendants Among the Most Affected

As reported by NSC, the new rules are expected to heavily impact descendants in Brazil and Argentina, which received millions of Italian emigrants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Between 1870 and 1920, nearly 1.4 million Italians migrated to Brazil.

Today, Brazil is home to an estimated 30 million Italian descendants, with over 800,000 current Italian citizens, either expatriates or dual nationals.

In 2023, a total of 61,000 individuals were granted Italian citizenship by descent, with Brazilian nationals accounting for 68.5% of these approvals—nearly 42,000 cases.

Argentinians were the third-largest group to gain Italian citizenship in 2023, with over 16,000 people naturalized—a figure that quadrupled since 2021, according to Istat (Italian Office for Statistics).

Government Defends Stricter Measures

Italian Deputy Prime Minister Antonio Tajani defended the move, stating that citizenship must not be taken lightly:

“Being an Italian citizen is a serious matter; it is not a joke to have an [Italian] passport in your pocket to go shopping in Miami. We want those who wish to become Italian citizens, because they have the right and because they feel connected to our country, to be able to do so. But without abuse, with the end of the use of our nationality for other reasons.”

— Antonio Tajani, Deputy Prime Minister of Italy

Background: Jus Sanguinis Reform

On March 28, 2024, the Italian government officially tightened the rules governing citizenship by descent.

Until now, applicants were not required to reside in Italy, although eligibility required proof of ancestry. Under the revised policy, applicants will need to have resided in Italy for at least three years at some point to qualify—further reinforcing the need for genuine ties to the country.

UK Businesses Push for Youth Mobility Deal as Government Remains Cautious

With youth mobility agreements already in place between the UK and countries such as Australia, New Zealand, and Uruguay, many believe it's time for a similar deal with the European Union, the UK’s largest trading partner.

“Striking a similar deal with our largest trading partner should be a no-brainer,”

— Mark Hilton, Policy Delivery Director, BusinessLDN

Hilton emphasized that expanding youth mobility between the UK and the EU would not only strengthen the economy but also foster valuable cultural exchange and international experience for young professionals.

UK Government Hesitant Despite Support

While the EU-UK Youth Mobility Scheme has gained broad support from business leaders and over 70 Labour MPs, the UK government remains cautious about committing fully to the proposal.

Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson acknowledged that there are existing limitations on freedom of movement with the EU, and hinted that any agreement reached might be temporary or limited in scope.

“Discussions are under way on several topics. I’m afraid I can’t talk about specifics — there is a negotiation, and it wouldn’t be right to do so.”

— Bridget Phillipson, Education Secretary

Efforts Underway to Reset UK-EU Relations

Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer is actively working to rebuild relations with the EU, having recently met with European leaders at a London summit. Experts believe that repairing this relationship is critical to restoring economic stability in the post-Brexit era.

According to the Centre for European Reform, a successful reset could boost UK GDP by 0.3% to 0.7%, potentially reversing some of the economic damage caused by Brexit.

EU Plans to Recognise UK Qualifications

In a significant development, the European Union is considering recognising UK professional qualifications to make it easier for British workers to access EU job markets. This move is part of the EU’s upcoming single market strategy, expected to be released later this month ahead of the May 19 summit.

The initiative responds to the UK’s call for fairer mobility conditions for professionals and aims to repair the damaged framework for cross-border employment.

Meanwhile, a report from the London Assembly reveals that Brexit has cost London €35 million and impacted approximately 290,000 jobs, underlining the economic importance of restoring strong ties with Europe.

Erdogan Urges EU to Ease Schengen Visa Rules and Strengthen Bilateral Ties

President of Türkiye, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, has renewed calls for the European Union to reassess the Schengen visa system, citing its restrictive impact on Turkish citizens’ mobility and broader economic cooperation.

“The visa practices such as Schengen, which limit the mobility of our citizens and, consequently, the circulation of goods, services, and capital, must be re-evaluated.”
— Recep Tayyip Erdogan, President of Türkiye

Visa Liberalisation Remains a Sticking Point

Visa liberalisation continues to be a major unresolved issue in Türkiye-EU relations, alongside Ankara’s pursuit of EU membership.

In January 2024, EU Foreign Affairs Chief Kaja Kallas met with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, where both sides discussed reactivating the visa liberalisation process. Fidan urged that visa reform and EU accession should be advanced in parallel.

Currently, all Turkish passport holders must secure a Schengen visa to enter EU countries, a policy that Turkish officials argue is outdated and discriminatory.

Türkiye Pushes for Customs Union Modernisation

Speaking at the Tirana Summit, President Erdogan also highlighted the need to update the Türkiye-EU Customs Union, emphasizing its potential to enhance regional trade and security cooperation.

“As a European continent, we must start transformation at home based on principles of indivisible security and a fairer distribution of prosperity.”
— President Erdogan

A modernised customs agreement would help Türkiye better integrate into the EU single market, creating mutual benefits for both sides.

EU Membership Still a Strategic Priority for Türkiye

Erdogan reiterated that full EU accession remains a core strategic objective for Türkiye. He expressed hope that EU leaders would make genuine efforts to revive Türkiye’s stalled membership process.

He also argued that Türkiye’s inclusion in the EU would help address demographic and economic challenges within Europe, stating that accession could serve as a “lifeline” for the EU’s ageing workforce and slowing economy.

UK Seeks Return to EU Pet Passport Scheme to Ease Travel Burden on Pet Owners

The UK government is reportedly aiming to rejoin the EU’s pet passport scheme, a move that would significantly simplify travel requirements for British pet owners post-Brexit.

According to UK media, Prime Minister Keir Starmer is set to host the EU-UK summit in London next Monday, where this issue will be among the key topics discussed as part of broader efforts to strengthen UK-EU ties.

Rejoining the Scheme Won’t Be Simple

While the UK is pushing for easier pet travel, rejoining the EU pet passport system is not expected to be straightforward.

As reported by The Independent, the UK would likely need to reach an agreement on sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) standards and commit to a long-term fisheries deal—one of the EU’s core conditions for cooperation on such regulatory matters.

A diplomatic source was quoted saying:

“Nothing is agreed until everything is agreed.”

This implies that the pet passport deal could be part of a larger package of negotiations, with final terms still under discussion.

Why the Pet Passport Scheme Matters

Prior to Brexit, UK pet owners benefited from the EU pet passport, an official document that allows pets to travel freely across EU countries. The passport includes:

Identification details (microchip or tattoo code)

Vaccination records

Owner’s contact information

Since the UK left the EU, British travellers with pets must obtain an Animal Health Certificate (AHC) for each individual trip, issued no more than 10 days before travel. These certificates can cost up to €237 (£200) and come with additional requirements such as:

Microchipping

Rabies vaccination

Tapeworm treatment (for dogs)

A Return to Simplicity for Pet Owners

Rejoining the EU pet passport scheme would eliminate many of the current administrative and financial burdens. Unlike the AHC, the EU pet passport remains valid for the pet’s lifetime, provided vaccinations—particularly against rabies—are kept up to date.

For thousands of British pet owners who regularly travel to EU countries, this change could greatly reduce cost, paperwork, and stress, especially for frequent travellers and pet-friendly holidaymakers.

Estonia Eases Entry for Skilled Foreign Workers Amid Growing Labour Shortages

The Estonian government has approved new measures aimed at simplifying the entry process for skilled foreign professionals, especially those needed in sectors facing acute labour shortages. The decision comes as Estonia continues to grapple with a shrinking workforce and demographic challenges impacting its economic growth.

“Certainly, EKRE and its supporters fear that seven million people will come to Estonia, but I urge the public to focus on the real economic needs. The media could help by presenting the OSKA report to the public.”

— Kristen Michal, Prime Minister of Estonia

OSKA Report: Estonia’s Economy Needs Foreign Workers

The OSKA report, referenced by Prime Minister Michal, has revealed that Estonia urgently needs foreign talent to fill workforce gaps, particularly in its industrial and technical sectors. As the country faces an ageing population, labour shortages are expected to worsen over the coming years.

Expected Labour Shortages Over the Next Decade

According to projections:

Estonia will face an annual shortfall of 1,400 top-level specialists

And a shortage of 700 skilled workers every year for the next 10 years

Interior Minister Igor Taro confirmed that nine sectors have been identified as priority areas where the skills gap is most severe. These sectors will receive special focus in the government’s recruitment strategy.

Residence Permits to Rise with Economic Growth

To address these shortages:

The maximum number of residence permits granted for labour shortage areas currently stands at 1,300 per year

This cap can increase to 2,600 permits annually if Estonia's GDP grows by at least 2%

Despite these targets, Estonia fell short of meeting its 2024 immigration quota, with about 300 temporary residence permits left unfilled, signalling a need for more proactive talent outreach.

Security and Screening Still a Top Priority

While Estonia opens its doors to skilled foreign workers, it is also reinforcing strict security protocols. Interior Minister Taro stressed that thorough background checks are non-negotiable.

“No one should come to Estonia whose background, intentions, or job-related skills are not known and clear to us. This is about internal security and social stability. We also bear responsibility to the rest of Europe, as an Estonian visa opens access to the entire EU.”

— Igor Taro, Interior Minister of Estonia

Tougher Rules for Citizenship Applications Also Under Consideration

The Estonian government is also reviewing measures to tighten citizenship eligibility, particularly targeting individuals with criminal records. Similar policies have already been implemented in other EU member states, and Estonia is considering aligning with these practices to safeguard its legal and social order.

Schengen Visa Applications Surge to 11.7 Million in 2024, Rejections Drop Below 15%

A total of 11,716,723 Schengen visa applications were filed in 2024, marking a 13.5% increase from 2023’s 10.3 million. Despite this growth, application levels remain well below the pre-pandemic peak of nearly 17 million in 2019, according to Besart Bajrami, founder of Schengen Visa Info.

“Coronavirus is no longer the issue—restrictions are gone. But limitations on Russian citizens and high rejection rates are still holding back full recovery,”

— Besart Bajrami

Top Schengen Visa Destinations in 2024

France led globally with 3,072,728 applications and a 15.8% rejection rate.

Top applicants: Algerians (352,295), Moroccans (282,153), Indians (197,959)

Spain moved up to second with 1.6 million applications and a 15.7% rejection rate

Germany ranked third with 1.5 million applications and a 13.7% rejection rate

Chinese citizens topped applications to both Spain (254,571) and Germany (263,088)

Rejection Rate Falls to 14.8%

The overall Schengen visa rejection rate fell to 14.8% in 2024, down from 16% in 2023 and 17.9% in 2022.

Countries with the Most Rejected Applications:

France – 481,139

Spain – 244,432

Germany – 206,733

Italy – 134,303

Netherlands – 111,209

Countries with the Highest Rejection Rates:

Bangladesh – 54.9%

Pakistan – 47.5%

Guinea-Bissau – 47%

Senegal – 46.8%

Haiti – 46.3%

Malta, Belgium, and Sweden maintained the highest overall refusal shares among Schengen countries.

France Enforces Visa Requirement on Algerian Diplomatic Passport Holders Amid Diplomatic Dispute

France has officially imposed visa requirements on Algerian diplomatic and service passport holders, a move seen as part of a “graduated response” to escalating tensions between the two countries. French Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau had earlier promised a firm reaction, and the new directive was communicated by the General Directorate of the National Police to border authorities over the weekend.

The directive mandates that any Algerian national holding a diplomatic or service passport who arrives at the border without a visa will be denied entry and subject to a non-admission or refoulement procedure. The order took immediate effect and applies across all French external border services.

Authorities at border crossings have been instructed to strictly enforce the measure and report any operational challenges.

This decision follows Algeria’s recent expulsion of 15 French officials who had been deployed to provide temporary support in the visa processing sector. Algerian authorities claimed the appointments were irregular and made without proper bilateral coordination, prompting their immediate removal on May 11.

France’s Foreign Minister, Jean-Noël Barrot, condemned Algeria’s move as “unjustifiable” and characterized France’s visa requirement for Algerian diplomats as a “proportionate” response.

France Imposes Visa Requirement on Algerian Diplomatic Passport Holders Following Diplomatic Dispute

France has introduced a visa requirement for Algerian diplomatic and service passport holders, marking a significant shift in its border policy amid rising tensions with Algeria. According to French sources, the decision is part of a broader “graduated response” promised by France’s Minister of the Interior, Bruno Retailleau.

The General Directorate of the National Police issued instructions over the weekend to all relevant border authorities, confirming that the new measure takes immediate effect. Algerian nationals holding diplomatic or service passports who arrive at French border checkpoints without a valid visa will now be denied entry and subject to non-admission or refoulement procedures.

Authorities at all external borders have been directed to strictly enforce the policy and report any issues encountered during its implementation.

This move comes shortly after a diplomatic dispute erupted between the two countries. On May 11, Algeria demanded the immediate expulsion of 15 French officials stationed in the country on temporary assignments. These officials had been deployed to support visa operations following prior staffing reductions.

Algerian authorities justified the expulsions by stating that the French government had not followed proper protocols for assigning personnel to its diplomatic and consular offices. They also noted that the appointments were made under irregular conditions.

In response, France moved quickly to tighten entry requirements for Algerian diplomats. French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot labeled Algeria’s expulsion of the French staff as “unjustifiable” and described France’s retaliatory visa requirement as “proportionate.”

The diplomatic rift signals a further deterioration in Franco-Algerian relations, with potential implications for broader cooperation and mobility between the two nations.

Nepali National Caught at Mumbai Airport with Fake Schengen Visa in Attempt to Enter Europe

A Nepali national, identified as Chaudhary, was apprehended at Mumbai International Airport on May 13 for attempting to travel to Europe using a forged Schengen visa. According to officials quoted by the Free Press Journal, Chaudhary intended to settle in Europe and had secured the counterfeit visa through an agent in Nepal.

Chaudhary’s travel itinerary included a flight from Mumbai to Doha, followed by a connection to Greece. However, during the pre-boarding immigration check, officers noticed discrepancies in his documents. The passport lacked essential security features, and the visa appeared to be printed on low-quality paper.

Suspicious of forgery, the immigration officer escalated the matter to a senior official. Upon further inspection under UV light, it was confirmed that the passport did not contain the necessary embedded security elements, and the visa was deemed fraudulent. Greek consular authorities later confirmed that the visa was never issued by them.

Authorities have since charged Chaudhary under the Indian Passport Act and applicable provisions of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (India's new criminal code).

Rise in Fake Visa Cases Among Migrant Workers

The incident highlights a growing trend of fake visa usage among labor-class migrants attempting to travel abroad, particularly to Europe and the Gulf. In the past week alone, Sahar Police registered 14 FIRs against 18 individuals for presenting counterfeit passports or visas while trying to fly to Middle Eastern countries.

The majority of the accused were migrants from economically disadvantaged backgrounds, reportedly seeking job opportunities abroad. However, authorities noted that a small number of individuals involved had links to criminal activities.

Reported dates of these cases include:

May 12 & 13 – 2 cases

May 14 – 3 cases

May 15 – 5 cases

May 16 & 17 – 1 case each

This growing concern underscores the vulnerability of job seekers to visa fraud schemes.

International Case: Fake Schengen Visa Scam in Italy

This isn’t an isolated incident. In March 2025, Italian police uncovered a separate fraud operation involving fake Schengen visas. Two suspects were accused of deceiving a victim into paying €16,000 for a fraudulent visa, demonstrating the global scale of this issue.

Schengen Visa Approval Rates in 2024: Top Countries and Nationalities

In 2024, Schengen visa approval rates showed notable trends across member countries and applicant nationalities. Overall, Iceland led the pack with one of the highest approval rates, alongside a significant increase in visa applications compared to 2023.

Iceland Tops Schengen Visa Approvals in 2024

Iceland recorded a strong approval rate of 91.25% in 2024, approving the majority of visa applications received. The country saw a sharp rise in applications, processing 35,416 requests in 2024 compared to 22,541 in 2023 — a 57.1% increase year-on-year.

Other Schengen Countries with High Visa Approval Rates in 2024

Several other Schengen countries also maintained high visa approval percentages, making them attractive options for applicants this summer:

Slovakia: 89.25%

Italy: 88.72%

Romania: 88.36%

Switzerland: 88.12%

Hungary: 87.23%

Norway: 87.20%

Greece: 85.86%

Austria: 85.78%

Luxembourg: 85.65%

For context, the top 10 countries with the highest approval rates in 2023 included Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Slovakia, Lithuania, Hungary, Poland, Austria, Germany, and Switzerland.

Nationalities Most Likely to Receive Schengen Visas in 2024

Approval rates also varied significantly depending on the applicant’s nationality. Interestingly, applicants from some African and Oceanian countries experienced the highest visa acceptance rates, particularly those with fewer overall applications.

The following nationalities had the highest Schengen visa approval rates in 2024:

Liberia: 97.6% approval (125 applications)

Vanuatu: 95.79% approval (261 applications)

Zambia: 88.87% approval (2,750 applications)

Botswana: 83.10% approval (1,633 applications)

Niger: 78.86% approval (2,460 applications)

Tajikistan: 60.54% approval (4,019 applications)

Burundi: 58.63% approval (3,735 applications)

Haiti: 52.02% approval (4,614 applications)

Guinea-Bissau: 43.84% approval (4,336 applications)

Comoros: 36.35% approval (2,853 applications)

Applicants from Liberia had the highest success rate, with nearly all 125 visa applications approved. Vanuatu’s consulates also showed strong approval numbers, granting visas to 250 out of 261 applicants.

Other countries like Zambia, Botswana, and Niger had thousands of applications with approval rates well above average. Lower approval rates for applicants from Comoros, Guinea-Bissau, and Haiti indicate the varying challenges faced by certain nationalities.

Conclusion

Understanding visa approval trends helps applicants plan better and identify Schengen countries with higher chances of successful visa issuance. Iceland and Slovakia remain top choices for applicants in 2024, while visa seekers from countries with high approval rates should feel encouraged to apply confidently this summer.

Turkish Citizens See Significant Boost in Schengen Visa Approvals in 2024

Turkish nationals, long among the most frequent applicants for Schengen visas, experienced a notable increase in visa approvals in 2024.

Visa Approval Rates Improve for Turkish Nationals in 2024

New data show that Turkish applicants filed more than one million Schengen visa requests in 2023, with 867,646 approved — an approval rate of 82.17%. In 2024, approval rates rose by 2.49%, while rejection rates fell from 16.05% to 14.50%, reflecting progress in Turkey’s push for easier travel to the EU.

Decline in Multiple-Entry Visas Despite Higher Overall Approvals

While more visas were granted in total, fewer were multiple-entry. In 2023, 70.63% of issued visas were multiple-entry, compared to 65% in 2024. In real terms, multiple-entry visas grew from 612,841 in 2023 to 645,583 in 2024 — a decrease in share despite an increase in volume.

Greece Remains the Top Schengen Destination for Turkish Applicants

For the second year in a row, Greece led all Schengen countries in visa applications from Turkey. In 2024, Greece received 296,377 Turkish applications — 25.2% of Turkey’s total. Turkish nationals made up 41.7% of all visa applicants to Greece. Germany followed as the second most favored destination, receiving 215,506 Turkish applications — 18.3% of the total.

This upward trend in approvals marks a positive shift in EU-Turkey visa dynamics, even as efforts for full visa liberalization continue.

EU to Roll Out New Entry/Exit System at External Borders

The European Union Council and Parliament have agreed to gradually implement the Entry/Exit System (EES) to register non-EU nationals entering and exiting the Schengen Area. The system aims to improve border security by digitally collecting biometric data—such as fingerprints and facial images—as well as passport information of travellers staying short-term, regardless of visa status.

Poland’s Interior Minister Tomasz Siemoniak welcomed the decision, calling it a step toward safer borders. The EES will also help detect overstays and fake identities by providing real-time access to travellers’ data across member states.

EU Commissioner for Internal Affairs and Migration, Magnus Brunner, stressed the urgency of implementation:

“For the first time, we will have real-time, complete, and reliable information on who enters and leaves the Schengen Area.”

Phased Rollout Over 180 Days

To avoid disruptions, the system will be rolled out in phases:

By Day 30: 10% of border crossings must be registered in the EES.

By Day 90: 35% of crossings and biometric functions must be operational.

By Day 180: Full registration of all non-EU travellers is required.

Countries also have the option to launch the EES in full from day one.

An exact start date hasn’t been confirmed, but Minister Siemoniak hinted that the EU is targeting October 2025 for deployment.

Americans Face Growing Challenges in Securing Residency and Citizenship in Europe

As interest among Americans in relocating to Europe grows, more European countries are tightening immigration policies, making it increasingly difficult to obtain residency or citizenship.

Recent changes include stricter requirements for skilled worker visas and reduced eligibility for citizenship-by-ancestry programs. These limitations have narrowed the pathways available for Americans aiming to live or work in the EU.

Despite the regulatory shift, demand remains high. According to HR firm Deel, there was a 16% increase in Americans hired by European companies between January and April. Meanwhile, job search activity has surged, particularly for roles in Ireland and Portugal, as reported by Glassdoor.

“It’s definitely different from what we’ve ever seen. People are really worried; they have this sense of urgency to have citizenship.”

— Kelly Cordes, Founder, Irish Citizenship Consultants

Europe’s New Rules on Residency and Citizenship

The European Union has recently taken major steps to tighten access to both residency and citizenship:

Malta’s Citizenship-by-Investment Program (Golden Passport) was ruled illegal by the European Court of Justice, marking the end of such schemes in the EU. The court found that Malta’s policy lacked a genuine residency requirement, violating EU law.

Spain officially ended its Golden Visa program on April 3, 2025, citing the need to address its national housing crisis.

Portugal removed real estate investments from its Golden Visa scheme for similar reasons, significantly reducing one of the most popular options for U.S. investors.

Italy is now restricting citizenship by descent. The Italian Senate recently passed a decree-law limiting eligibility for descendants born abroad. The law is expected to be finalized by May 27.

Other EU countries have also adjusted their rules in the past year, collectively reshaping the path to European residency and citizenship for Americans.

Schengen Visa Appointments Nearly Impossible to Book in UAE Until Mid-August, Travel Agents Report

Foreign residents in the UAE are facing major challenges in securing Schengen visa appointments, with most countries fully booked until at least mid-August 2024.

While Greece shows some limited availability, demand remains overwhelming. Subair Thekepurathvalappil, Senior Manager at Wisefox Tourism, told Khaleej Times, “There are no appointments for any country at the moment. Only a few limited slots are available for Greece in the third week of July, but even those are hard to get. With the current delays, the summer holidays will be over by the time people get their visas.”

Travel agencies note that the surge in applications is driven largely by the popularity of destinations like Italy and France, which are experiencing particularly heavy demand. Though some Scandinavian countries have more appointment availability, they remain less favored during the peak summer travel season.

Due to processing backlogs, consular services across Schengen states are struggling to manage the influx. As a result, UAE foreign residents are being urged to either apply far in advance or consider travel alternatives to avoid disruption of their summer plans.

Over 260,000 Schengen Visa Applications Filed from UAE in 2024

While UAE passport holders enjoy visa-free travel to the Schengen Area, the same doesn’t apply to foreign nationals living in the country whose home countries lack visa exemption agreements with the EU.

According to data from SchengenVisaInfo, foreign residents in the UAE submitted a total of 260,229 Schengen visa applications in 2024. Out of these, 196,109 were approved, and 61,738 were rejected.

The top three countries granting the most Schengen visas to UAE-based foreign residents in 2024 were:

Germany – 32,956 applications received, 23,399 visas issued

France – 28,778 applications received, 23,093 visas issued

Netherlands – 29,473 applications received, 22,427 visas issued

These numbers highlight the ongoing high demand for travel to Europe and the urgent need for better appointment access and faster visa processing timelines.

Comoros, Bangladesh & Pakistan Top Schengen Visa Rejection Charts in 2024

Nationals of Comoros, Bangladesh, and Pakistan recorded the highest Schengen visa rejection rates in 2024, continuing a concerning trend that severely affects applicants from these countries.

Comoros: Highest Rejection Rate for Two Consecutive Years

In 2023, Comoros nationals faced the highest Schengen visa rejection rate, with nearly 61% of all visa requests being denied. Out of 3,700 applications submitted, 2,174 were refused.

Despite a 24.2% drop in visa applications in 2024 — down to 2,853 — rejection rates worsened. A staggering 62.8% of these applications were denied, equaling 1,754 rejected visas, solidifying Comoros as the most rejected nationality group for Schengen visas for the second year in a row.

France was the sole destination country for visa applications from Comoros nationals, meaning all rejections came from French consulates.

Bangladesh: Rejection Rate Surges Past 50%

Visa rejection rates for Bangladeshi nationals worsened significantly in 2024. Out of 39,345 applications, 20,957 were denied, resulting in a 54.9% rejection rate — up from 42.8% in 2023, when 17,015 of 41,317 applications were refused.

The highest rejection rate for Bangladeshi applicants in 2024 came from Sweden, which denied 67.5% of the 17,917 visa requests it received from Bangladeshi nationals.

Pakistan: Rejection Numbers Remain High, Slight Improvement in Rate

Pakistani nationals continued to face major hurdles in securing Schengen visas. In 2024, 35,139 of 78,362 applications were rejected, translating to a 47.5% rejection rate. While still high, this marks a slight improvement from 2023, when 48.2% of 86,698 applications were refused (41,798 in total).

Austria had the highest percentage rejection rate for Pakistani applicants in 2024, denying 3,011 visas, or 83.5% of all applications submitted. However, Spain rejected the highest number of Pakistani applications in total, with 6,686 refusals.

Conclusion: Worsening Trends for Key Nationalities

The 2024 data paints a troubling picture for applicants from Comoros, Bangladesh, and Pakistan. Despite varying trends in application volume, rejection rates have remained high or worsened, particularly for Comoros and Bangladesh. These figures reflect growing barriers for citizens of these countries seeking entry into the Schengen Area.

Germany Plans 2-Year Ban on Refugee Family Reunification Amid Stricter Migration Policies

Germany’s new coalition government—formed by the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), Christian Social Union (CSU), and the Social Democratic Party (SPD)—has announced plans to suspend family reunification rights for refugees granted subsidiary protection for a period of two years.

This proposed restriction has sparked concern among affected communities. Mohammed, a Syrian national living in Germany, shared his frustration with the system and the unexpected challenges he now faces as a single parent navigating the family reunification process.

“Before I came to Germany, I didn’t know it would be so difficult. I simply didn’t know,” Mohammed said.
“You know, we’re men, and we men aren’t used to raising children alone.”

Government Justifies Policy Shift Citing Integration Capacity

Earlier this month, Federal Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt emphasized the need for migration policy reform, citing growing strain on local infrastructure and integration services.

“A country’s capacity for integration simply has its limits, and that’s why we must act. Cities and municipalities across the country are reaching their limits,”
Dobrindt stated, while affirming that the public expects a tougher stance on migration.

Tighter Asylum Controls Introduced from May 2025

From May 6, 2025, German authorities began enforcing stricter asylum measures, including reinforced border controls and limits on new asylum applications.

Friedrich Merz, the incoming German Chancellor, echoed the EU’s "first country of entry" rule for asylum seekers.

“No one can apply for asylum in the country of their choice. According to European law, this must happen where someone enters the European Union for the first time. That is almost never Germany,”
Merz explained, underlining the need for burden-sharing across EU member states.

Border Controls Reinstated Amid Irregular Migration Pressures

In an effort to manage irregular migration, Germany reintroduced border controls with all neighboring countries in September 2024. According to the coalition agreement dated April 9, 2025, these controls are expected to remain in place at least until September 15, 2025.

While German authorities view the controls as essential for safeguarding national security and controlling unauthorized entry, the move has faced criticism from several neighboring EU countries, who argue that it disrupts free movement within the Schengen Zone.

Conclusion: Policy Signals Tougher Migration Stance

Germany’s proposed two-year suspension of family reunification for subsidiary protection holders reflects a broader shift toward restrictive migration policies. As the country grapples with rising asylum numbers and mounting pressure on local services, the government is prioritizing control, capacity, and compliance with EU regulations.

However, this shift also leaves thousands of separated families in limbo—facing prolonged uncertainty in their efforts to reunite with loved ones.

Spain Becomes Second Most Popular Schengen Visa Destination in 2024, Driven by Surge in Chinese Applications

Spain has emerged as the second most popular destination for Schengen visa applicants in 2024, fueled largely by a sharp increase in demand from Chinese travelers. According to official data, Spain received approximately 1.6 million visa applications this year—a 15.6% increase from the 1.4 million applications submitted in 2023.

Chinese Demand Fuels Spain’s Visa Application Growth

In 2023, Chinese nationals filed 148,533 applications for Spanish Schengen visas, accounting for 13.2% of their total global Schengen applications. That figure rose sharply in 2024, with 254,571 visa requests submitted to Spain—representing 14.3% of all Chinese applications that year.

Top Destination for Applicants From 25 Countries

Spain also held the top spot as the preferred Schengen visa destination for applicants from 25 different countries. In these nations, Spanish consulates received the highest number of visa applications compared to other Schengen countries.

However, it’s important to clarify that many of these countries have visa-free travel agreements with the Schengen Area. Citizens from such nations (e.g., Argentina or Israel) can enter Spain visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. The visa applications largely came from foreign nationals residing in those countries—such as Algerian or Nigerian nationals living in Latin America—who are still required to apply for a visa.

For example, while Argentinian citizens can travel visa-free, a national of Algeria living in Argentina must apply for a Schengen visa through a Spanish consulate in Argentina.

Breakdown of Visa Applications to Spain From Key Countries:

Visa-Free Countries (Applications by Foreign Residents):

• Israel: 12,343 (42.9% of 28,711)
• Serbia: 2,591 (14.3% of 18,149)
• Mexico: 956 (37.4% of 2,552)
• Chile: 537 (29.8% of 1,796)
• Argentina: 596 (44.8% of 1,328)
• Panama: 999 (77.7% of 1,285)
• Peru: 252 (21.3% of 1,179)
• Venezuela: 430 (83% of 518)
• Costa Rica: 292 (71.3% of 409)
• Guatemala: 196 (53.8% of 364)
• Uruguay: 170 (62.5% of 272)
• Andorra: 264 (100%)
• Paraguay: 91 (67.9% of 134)
• Honduras: 63 (81.8% of 77)
• El Salvador: 38 (74.5% of 51)
• Nicaragua: 28 (70% of 40)

Countries Without Visa Exemption:

• Equatorial Guinea: 8,701 (86.6% of 10,047)
• Jamaica: 3,479 (62.8% of 5,533)
• Guinea-Bissau: 2,796 (64.4% of 4,336)
• Niger: 2,460 (100% of applications directed to Spain)

Top Five Nationalities Applying for Visas to Spain in 2024

Spain’s rise in visa demand was largely led by nationals from the following countries:

1. China – 254,571 applications
2. Morocco – 216,985
3. Russia – 125,551
4. Algeria – 123,991
5. Foreign residents in the UK – 123,058

With this surge in interest, Spain climbed from the third to the second-highest recipient of Schengen visa applications in 2024.

VSpain Updates Immigration Rules to Simplify Entry and Residence for Non-EU Migrants

The Spanish government has recently introduced significant updates to its immigration regulations aimed at easing the entry and residence process for non-EU migrants. These changes are designed to streamline procedures, reduce bureaucracy, and clarify migrant rights, especially for workers and their families.

Streamlining Procedures and Reducing Delays

According to Elma Saiz, Spain’s Minister of Inclusion, Social Security, and Migration, the new rules seek to avoid excessive document submissions and repetitive verifications, which have previously slowed down processing times. By simplifying permit definitions and processes, the government aims to help migrants better understand their rights and the options available to update or change their immigration status.

Five Official Settlement Schemes Introduced

Under the new framework, migrants can apply through one of five official settlement schemes, categorized as:

• Social
• Socio-educational
• Work-related
• Family-related
• Family-based with a second-chance option

A key improvement is the reduced residency requirement for eligibility: migrants now need only two years of residence in Spain instead of three. Furthermore, the rules have become more flexible regarding employment, allowing migrants to work either as employees or self-employed from the outset.

Additionally, a new combined residence and work permit has been created to facilitate the hiring of foreign workers, simplifying the legal process for employers.

Students Gain Expanded Work Rights

Students studying in Spain will also benefit from the reforms. They will be allowed to work up to 30 hours per week in jobs unrelated to their academic field. Their residence permits for study purposes will remain valid throughout the full duration of their academic programs, providing greater stability and flexibility.

Concerns Raised by Migrant Organizations

Despite these positive steps, several migrant advocacy groups have expressed serious concerns. Organizations such as Caritas, CEAR, and Jesuit Migrant Service have filed an appeal with Spain’s Supreme Court, arguing that the reforms unfairly exclude asylum seekers who are awaiting decisions from counting that waiting period towards their residency requirements if their claim is ultimately rejected.

These groups warn that the new rules could undermine the rights of international protection applicants by limiting their access to residence permits, thereby increasing uncertainty and vulnerability among asylum seekers.

Ongoing Debate on Balancing Efficiency and Protection

The government’s goal is to modernize and speed up immigration processes while safeguarding migrant rights. However, as the legal challenges demonstrate, the balance between administrative efficiency and humanitarian protection remains a critical and contentious issue in Spain’s evolving migration policy landscape.

Germany Issues Fewer Spousal Visas in 2024 Amid Language Test Challenges

Germany issued fewer spousal visas in 2024 compared to the previous year, primarily due to many applicants failing to meet the mandatory A1-level German language requirement. Although the Foreign Office has not officially stated this, data from Info Migrants reveals that only 62% of spousal visa candidates passed the language test in 2024, down from 65% in 2023.

This decline highlights the language proficiency requirement as one of the main barriers faced by foreign nationals seeking to join their partners in Germany.

Language Requirement Sparks Debate Over EU Law Compliance

While the language requirement is designed to help newcomers integrate into German society, the left-wing party Die Linke has raised concerns that this rule may conflict with European Union law. Their argument centers on the unequal application of the rule: spouses of skilled workers are allowed to enter Germany first and start learning German after arrival, while others must prove language skills upfront.

Key Nationalities Applying for Spousal Visas

Most spousal visa applications come from nationals of Türkiye, India, Kosovo, Russia, and Iran. The process requires the partner living in Germany to apply for the visa on behalf of their spouse.

Spousal Visa Application Requirements

Applicants must meet several criteria, including:

• The applicant in Germany must hold a valid residence permit.
• Proof of adequate housing to accommodate the spouse.
• A guaranteed income sufficient to support the family.
• The spouse must be over 18 years old.
• The spouse must pass the German language requirement (A1 level).

Conclusion

The language test remains a significant hurdle in Germany’s spousal visa process, contributing to fewer approvals in 2024. The ongoing debate over the fairness of this requirement may lead to future changes in how language proficiency is evaluated for family reunification.

Although the list of top ten countries likely to reject visa applications is similar to that in 2023, there is a surge in rejection rates overall.

Malta Rejected Over 16,000 Applications, Stands Out for the Highest Rejection Rates for 2024

With 16,905 rejections out of 45,578 applications received, Malta had a rejection rate of 38.5 per cent in 2024. That was the highest out of all 28 countries that received visa applications last year.

The second to follow was Estonia, with 3,291 rejections and a 27.2 per cent rejection rate, while Belgium was third with 255,564 applications received, 24.6 per cent of which received a negative response.

Slovenia and Sweden followed with 24.5 and 24 per cent rejection rates, respectively, although very different numbers – Slovenia rejected 4,417 visas while Sweden turned down about 44,576.

These are the ten countries with the highest rejection rates for Schengen visa applications in 2024:

1. Malta – received 45,578 applications, rejected 16,905 visas, and the rejection rate was 38.5 per cent
2. Estonia – 12,125 applications out of which 16,905 were rejected (27.2 per cent rejection rates)
3. Belgium – 255,564 applications, 61,724 rejected (24.6 per cent rejection rate)
4. Slovenia – 18,171 applications, 4,417 rejected (24.5 per cent rejection rate)
5. Sweden – 188,623 applications, 44,576 rejected (24 per cent rejection rate)
6. Denmark – 132,158 applications, 31,013 rejected (23.7 per cent rejection rate)
7. Croatia – 42,165 applications, 8,003 rejected (19.3 per cent rejection rate)
8. Poland – 111,538 applications, 19,277 rejected (17.2 per cent rejection rate)
9. France – 3 million applications, 481,139 rejected (15.8 per cent rejection rate)
10. Czech Republic – 150,629 applications, 23,735 rejected (15.8 per cent rejection rate)

On the other hand, the nationalities with the highest rejection rates for the Schengen visas in 2024 were Bangladeshis and Pakistanis, among others, with rejection rates being over 62 per cent for some of these applicants.

Spain now offers a 12-month job seeker visa, but applicants must meet specific eligibility criteria to qualify.

Unlike Portugal’s job seeker visa, which lasts 120 days with a 60-day extension, Spain’s visa is valid for up to 12 months, offering greater flexibility for applicants.

To be eligible, applicants must meet at least one of the following criteria:

• Hold a degree from a Spanish university

• Be the child or grandchild of a Spanish citizen

• Work in a profession currently in demand in Spain

They must also:

• Prove financial self-sufficiency with a minimum of €600/month (€7,200/year)

• Hold valid health insurance

• Have no criminal record in Spain or previous countries of residence

• Apply within 90 days after their study permit expires (if applicable)

Once employment is secured, the visa can be converted into a work permit, granting access to Spain’s Social Security and Tax Authority systems.

The visa also enables entrepreneurial migrants to launch a business in Spain.

Portuguese citizens can freely enter Spain without a visa due to EU mobility rights.

These changes are part of Spain’s broader immigration reform introduced on May 20, 2025, aimed at simplifying entry and legalising the stay of around 300,000 migrants annually.

Danish Conservatives Propose Restricting Work Permits for Citizens of Muslim-Majority Countries

Denmark’s Conservative Party has proposed stricter rules on issuing work permits for citizens from MENAPT countries—an acronym that includes the Middle East, North Africa, Pakistan, and Türkiye.

According to The Local, the party argues that while foreign workers may fill short-term labour gaps, they could create long-term integration challenges for Danish society.

“There’s been a lack of recognition that those who arrive here as much-needed labour can end up becoming an integration challenge,”
— Mette Abildgaard, Political Spokesperson, Conservative Party

The proposal has sparked a national debate, with the Confederation of Danish Industry (DI)—the country’s largest business and employers’ organisation—expressing strong opposition.

“As long as internationals come here to work, we value them no matter where they’re from,”
— Søren Kjærsgaard Høfler, Senior Consultant, DI

Countries That Could Be Affected

If implemented, the Conservative Party’s proposal would primarily impact nationals from:

• Middle East: Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Yemen, Israel, Palestine
• North Africa: Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Sudan
• South Asia: Pakistan
• Eurasia: Türkiye

Current Policy & Uncertainty Over Reform

Under existing rules, non-EU nationals can obtain a Danish work permit if they meet minimum salary thresholds and job criteria. These rules apply broadly to third-country nationals and are part of Denmark’s efforts to balance labour market needs with immigration controls.

While it’s unclear if the proposal will gain enough support in Parliament, Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen has previously voiced concerns about rising immigration figures.

“Of course, it’s positive that people want to contribute to Denmark, but when it comes to foreign labour, numbers matter—especially those from North Africa and the Middle East,”
— Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen

In a related development, Denmark has also begun tightening work access for international students from non-EU countries due to concerns over misuse of student visas for employment purposes.

UAE Foreign Residents Warned Against Schengen Visa Scams as Demand Surges

Foreign residents in the UAE applying for Schengen visas are being warned about rising visa scams. According to Monaz Billimoria, VFS Global’s Regional Head for UAE, fraudsters are offering fake visa appointments and approvals in exchange for money—claims that are entirely false.

“We urge applicants to beware of any third-party entities or individuals posing as VFS Global staff or partners, promising visa appointments or guaranteed visas for an additional fee. These are the sole prerogatives of the Embassies or Consulates,” Billimoria said.

Apply Only Through Official Channels

Billimoria emphasized that all visa applications must be made through official government or authorized visa centers. To avoid the need for intermediaries, applicants are strongly advised to plan their trips and apply as early as possible—up to six months before their intended travel date, as permitted under Schengen rules.

“We constantly urge applicants to plan their trips and apply for their visas well in advance to avoid any delays ahead of their travels,” she added.

Appointment and Processing Times Depend on Member States

Demand for Schengen visas from the UAE tends to spike during the summer season. Appointments are limited and are released in accordance with guidelines set by each Schengen country. Processing times and availability vary significantly.

“Appointment availability and processing timelines vary from country to country,” Billimoria confirmed, noting that countries receiving higher application volumes often have longer processing periods.

Over 260,000 Schengen Visa Applications From UAE in 2024

In 2024, residents in the UAE submitted 260,229 Schengen visa applications. Of these, 196,109 were approved while 61,738 were rejected, according to SchengenVisaInfo statistics. Recently, travel agents have reported a shortage of appointment slots, with many dates fully booked until at least mid-August.

France Publishes 2025 List of In-Demand Jobs for Foreign Workers

The French government has officially released its updated list of shortage occupations for 2025 in the Journal Officiel, allowing foreign nationals working in certain roles to apply for regularisation.

Government Aims to Fill Labour Gaps in Key Sectors

In its statement, the government said the revised list is intended to better address workforce shortages in crucial sectors. Depending on the region, the list includes:

• Construction and public works professionals
• Salaried farmers, market gardeners, and horticulturists
• Home care workers, kitchen staff, cleaners, and cooks
• Domestic helpers and maintenance personnel
• Hospitality industry workers

These updates are part of broader efforts to simplify the recruitment process for foreign talent and offer a legal pathway to regularisation for undocumented workers already employed in these fields.

Positive Response From Industry Leaders

Industry leaders welcomed the publication of the updated list. Franck Trouet, General Delegate of the Hotel and Restaurant Association (GHR), told ICI that the sector has been waiting months for these changes.

“We acknowledge the pressures our sector faces. This is a step forward, though there are some gaps—such as the omission of assistant cooks and waitstaff in Paris.”

According to France Travail, the hospitality industry alone is expected to need around 336,000 new employees in 2025, with half of those positions difficult to fill.

France Will Require Over 300,000 Foreign Workers to Sustain Economy

Earlier this month, a study by French think tank Terra Nova warned that France will need between 250,000 and 310,000 additional foreign workers to maintain its economic output in 2024 and beyond.

Due to an aging population and stagnant labour participation, immigration is seen as a key solution. France welcomed around 331,000 immigrants in 2022, a figure that may need to increase in coming years to meet labour demands.

Recent Immigration Reforms Support Faster Processing

The French government recently introduced new immigration rules designed to support legal employment for foreign workers in high-demand jobs. The changes aim to streamline the residence permit process for skilled professionals working in shortage occupations, enabling faster regularisation and improved integration into the labour market.

Russians Filed Over 600,000 Schengen Visa Applications in 2024 Despite Sanctions

Despite ongoing EU sanctions due to the war in Ukraine, Russian nationals submitted 606,594 Schengen visa applications in 2024 — a surprisingly high number. Several Schengen countries have announced restrictions or outright bans on processing visa applications from Russian citizens. Still, the demand remained strong, and many countries continued issuing visas.

Top 5 Schengen Countries That Issued the Most Visas to Russians in 2024

According to official statistics, the following five countries issued the highest number of visas to Russian nationals last year:

1. Italy – 152,254 visas
   • Applications: 161,401
   • Approval Rate: 94.3%
2. France – 123,890 visas
   • Applications: 134,885
   • Approval Rate: 91.8%
3. Spain – 111,187 visas
   • Spain was historically among the top two destinations for Russian applicants between 2020 and 2022.
4. Greece – 59,703 visas
   • Applications: 69,690
   • Rejections: 8,688
5. Hungary – 23,382 visas
   • Applications: 25,651
   • Approval Rate: 91.2%

Italy led the list for the second year in a row, maintaining one of the highest approval rates among Schengen states for Russian applicants. Notably, Poland had the highest approval rate overall (98.82%), approving 251 out of 254 applications.

Despite geopolitical tensions, Russian demand for Schengen travel remains high, with visa issuance patterns showing a strong preference for destinations like Italy, France, and Spain.

Lithuania to Stop Accepting Russian Non-Biometric Passports From June 1

Starting June 1, 2025, Lithuania will no longer recognize Russian-issued non-biometric international passports as valid travel documents, citing national security concerns and a shifting geopolitical landscape.

Lithuania’s Minister of the Interior, Vladislav Kondratovič, said the decision reflects the country’s broader security strategy. Exceptions may be granted on a case-by-case basis for Russian citizens such as opposition figures, independent journalists, and civil society members—provided their entry serves Lithuania’s state interests.

The move follows a joint decision by Lithuania’s Ministries of Foreign Affairs and Interior, officially adopted on May 23. It aligns Lithuania with several EU member states—such as Denmark, Estonia, France, Czechia, and Iceland—that have already banned non-biometric Russian passports.

While some exemptions will apply—such as rail transit between Kaliningrad (Königsberg) and mainland Russia—the overall goal is to minimize risks linked to document forgery and unauthorized entry.

Lithuanian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Kęstutis Budrys, emphasized that biometric passports significantly improve identity verification and reduce the risk of abuse. He cited past incidents involving GRU agents traveling under false identities, calling the new measure a critical step toward enhancing national and regional security.

The banned documents fail to meet ICAO standards, as they lack embedded biometric identifiers like fingerprints or facial recognition data, making them easier to forge and misuse.

Cyprus President Reaffirms Schengen Accession Will Enhance National Security

Cyprus President Nikos Christodoulides has reiterated that joining the Schengen Area is a strategic priority that will significantly strengthen the country’s national security and international standing.

Speaking on the ongoing efforts, Christodoulides addressed concerns that surfaced when Cyprus first applied to join the European Union’s Schengen Zone. He recalled early skepticism that accession could lead to division but firmly rejected those claims.

“There are no concerns about the emergence of a hard border. On the contrary, joining the Schengen Area enhances national security, which is a primary obligation to our people,” he stated.

Schengen Accession by 2026

The President confirmed Cyprus is on track to become a Schengen member by 2026, with technical preparations expected to be completed by the end of 2025.

“We are making a massive technical effort to meet all requirements. Our aim is clear—Cyprus will join the Schengen Zone in 2026,” Christodoulides said.

He added that the move would not only improve border security but also foster tourism and economic growth.

EU Support and Strategic Funding

European Commissioner for Internal Affairs Magnus Brunner confirmed the EU is closely monitoring Cyprus’s progress. Over €292 million in EU funding has been allocated to Cyprus under the 2021–2027 framework for border management, migration control, and police cooperation.

Cyprus, a member of the European Union since 2004, has intensified its push for full Schengen integration. The country views this as a critical step toward deeper European integration and economic resilience.

Christodoulides emphasized that joining the Schengen Area will align Cyprus with key EU priorities and further position the island nation as a reliable partner in Europe’s collective security.

Germany to Expand Long-Term Schengen Visas for Turkish Citizens Under “Cascade” System

Germany plans to issue more long-term Schengen visas to Turkish nationals under the “cascade” regime, according to the German Consul General in İzmir, Ralf Schröer. The initiative aims to simplify travel for frequent Turkish travelers who have previously complied with visa rules.

The cascade regime allows eligible applicants to receive multiple-entry Schengen visas with extended validity—ranging from one to five years—based on their visa history and adherence to regulations. This move is expected to facilitate smoother travel for Turkish citizens who frequently visit the EU, especially for business or education.

Speaking at a seminar at Yaşar University, Schröer noted that under an agreement between Turkey and the EU, priority visa processing is given to Turkish businesspeople and students. These categories benefit from faster procedures, while applicants for tourist visas may experience longer wait times due to high demand.

“According to the agreement we reached with the Turkish government, priority in visa issuance is given to businesspeople and students. Unfortunately, applicants under the visitor and tourist categories may have to wait several months due to high demand during this period,” said Schröer.

Schröer also addressed concerns about visa rejections, stating that Germany continues to issue a substantial number of visas to Turkish nationals, countering allegations that EU countries are deliberately restricting visa approvals for this group.

Consul General Warns Against Visa Intermediaries

Schröer advised Turkish applicants to avoid using commercial visa consultancy services unless absolutely necessary, as such intermediaries do not accelerate processing times and can even delay applications.

“The involvement of commercial visa consultants neither improves nor expedites your application. On the contrary, it may even slow down the process,” he warned.

Turkish Nationals Among Top Schengen Applicants in 2024

Recent Schengen statistics show that Turkish passport holders submitted 1,173,917 visa applications in 2024, making them the second-largest group after Chinese applicants. Out of these, 993,875 visas were approved, while 170,129 applications were denied.

Germany received 215,506 of those applications and issued 17,260 visas to Turkish citizens in 2024. The adoption of the cascade system is expected to increase this number significantly in the coming years.

Latvia Renews Calls for Schengen Visa Ban on Russian Nationals Amid Security Concerns

Latvia has once again urged all European Union member states to suspend the issuance of Schengen visas to Russian passport holders, citing escalating security risks and geopolitical instability.

Latvian Foreign Minister Baiba Braže pointed to recent Schengen Barometer data revealing that EU countries issued 25% more Schengen visas to Russian citizens in 2024 compared to 2023. While Minister Braže did not issue a direct statement, her highlighting of the statistics suggests serious concern over the growing number of visas granted amid ongoing tensions with Russia.

Interior Minister: EU Must Acknowledge Hybrid Warfare Threat

Latvia’s Minister of the Interior, Rihards Kozlovskis, reinforced the urgency of a visa ban during the official presentation of the Schengen Barometer for 2024. He emphasized that the continued presence of Russian tourists in the Schengen Zone poses a threat to EU internal security.

“In the current circumstances, we cannot continue business as usual. We must admit that we are in a hybrid war,” said Kozlovskis. “This affects the daily operations of our security agencies, both at the borders and within Latvia. Denying visa access is not just a precaution—it is our moral duty.”

Over 541,800 Schengen Visas Granted to Russians in 2024

Recent statistics published by Moving2Europe show that Russian nationals submitted 606,596 applications for Schengen visas in 2024. Of these, 541,839 were approved, resulting in an average approval rate of 89.32%.

Five Schengen countries accounted for the majority of visas issued to Russians last year:

• Italy – 152,254 visas
• France – 123,890 visas
• Spain – 111,187 visas
• Greece – 59,703 visas
• Hungary – 23,382 visas

Conversely, the three Schengen countries with the lowest number of approved visas for Russian citizens in 2024 were:

• Norway – 49 visas
• Romania – 73 visas
• Czechia – 148 visas

Conclusion

Latvia continues to lead calls for a unified and strict approach toward Russian nationals' access to the Schengen Area. With the number of visas issued to Russians increasing despite the ongoing geopolitical tensions, Latvian officials argue that a cohesive EU-wide visa policy is essential to safeguard the bloc’s security and integrity.

France: Top Schengen Visa Destination for 51 Nationalities in 2024

France has once again emerged as the leading Schengen visa destination in 2024, attracting more visa applications than any other Schengen member state. It continues to dominate the preferences of travelers from dozens of countries, solidifying its status as the most sought-after entry point into the Schengen Area.

France Receives the Most Applications from 32 Nationalities

According to official 2024 data, nationals from the following 32 countries submitted the highest share of their Schengen visa applications to France:

• China – 1,779,255 total applications; 458,018 (25.7%) for France
• Morocco – 606,800 total; 282,153 (46.5%) for France
• Algeria – 544,634 total; 352,295 (64.7%) for France
• Ivory Coast – 77,385 total; 62,786 (81.1%) for France
• Saudi Arabia – 505,455 total; 191,388 (37.8%) for France
• Tunisia – 177,951 total; 106,617 (59.9%) for France
• Nigeria – 111,201 total; 55,833 (50.2%) for France
• Sri Lanka – 25,721 total; 9,555 (37.1%) for France
• Haiti – 4,614 total; 3,661 (79.3%) for France
• Gabon – 18,395 total; 16,913 (91.9%) for France
• Guinea – 17,887 total; 14,000 (78.2%) for France
• Qatar – 105,290 total; 24,274 (23.1%) for France
• South Africa – 193,768 total; 30,304 (15.6%) for France
• Benin – 15,148 total; 13,801 (91.1%) for France
• Togo – 9,113 total; 8,240 (90.4%) for France
• Vietnam – 110,093 total; 43,999 (39.9%) for France
• Cameroon – 51,679 total; 31,349 (60.6%) for France
• Madagascar – 16,618 total; 15,423 (92.8%) for France
• Cambodia – 13,871 total; 10,498 (75.6%) for France
• Lebanon – 115,890 total; 49,096 (42.3%) for France
• Kuwait – 170,754 total; 35,023 (20.5%) for France
• Senegal – 72,412 total; 36,323 (50.1%) for France
• Zimbabwe – 8,288 total; 2,199 (26.5%) for France
• Chad, Djibouti, Central African Republic, Comoros, Vanuatu – 100% of applications filed to France
• Congo – 25,774 total; 24,291 (94.2%) for France
• Iraq – 65,944 total; 19,617 (29.7%) for France
• Azerbaijan – 90,634 total; 23,708 (26.1%) for France

France Preferred by Foreign Residents in Visa-Exempt Countries

In addition to traditional visa-requiring countries, many foreign nationals residing in visa-exempt countries also chose France as their primary destination for Schengen visa applications in 2024:

• United Kingdom – 470,569 total; 132,469 (28.1%) for France
• Malaysia – 6,113 total; 1,741 (28.4%) for France
• Mauritius, Saint Lucia – 100% of applications filed to France
• Taiwan – 1,540 total; 395 (25.6%) for France
• Spain – 367 total; 229 (62.3%) for France
• Japan – 14,698 total; 4,003 (27.2%) for France
• Ireland – 27,761 total; 5,415 (19.5%) for France
• Singapore – 38,188 total; 9,450 (24.7%) for France
• Brazil – 2,083 total; 432 (20.7%) for France
• Switzerland – 120 total; 34 (28.3%) for France
• Canada – 42,265 total; 14,520 (34.3%) for France
• South Korea – 4,362 total; 707 (16.2%) for France
• Norway – 16 total; 10 (62.5%) for France
• Malta – 19 total; 9 (47.3%) for France
• Belgium – 89 total; 40 (44.9%) for France
• Romania – 1,292 total; 329 (25.4%) for France
• Hong Kong – 13,345 total; 3,912 (29.3%) for France
• USA – 201,602 total; 61,152 (30.3%) for France

France’s Strong Appeal

France’s cultural richness, economic opportunities, and world-class infrastructure make it a favored destination among global travelers. The numbers from 2024 affirm that, across continents and nationalities, France remains a top gateway to Europe.

Visa Bribery Scandal Unfolds at Italian Embassy in Dhaka

A major visa fraud scandal has surfaced at the Italian Embassy in Dhaka, where embassy officials are accused of accepting bribes and luxury gifts in exchange for Schengen work visas.

According to reports, Bangladeshi citizens allegedly paid up to €15,000 each to secure Italian work visas through illegal channels. The scheme reportedly included the exchange of cash and expensive items in return for favorable visa outcomes.

Authorities say the network also attempted to bribe a member of the Italian Parliament from the Fratelli d’Italia party. The deputy, however, reported the bribery attempt, prompting an official investigation. The case is now set to go to trial.

Lawyers for the two primary Bangladeshi suspects—Salvatore Sciullo and Floriano Polito—defended their clients, stating:

“Our clients, given their leadership roles within the Bangladeshi community, acted in solidarity to assist compatriots facing difficulties.”

The defense team added that they hope the trial will provide a complete and transparent understanding of the situation and help establish the full truth.

As the trial moves forward, Italian authorities are tightening scrutiny over visa applications and embassy procedures to prevent further abuse. The case has raised serious concerns about the integrity of consular operations abroad and the vulnerability of desperate individuals seeking opportunities in Europe.

Fewer Than 40,000 Ukrainians Granted Polish Citizenship in a Decade

Although millions of Ukrainians have relocated to Poland over the past ten years, fewer than 40,000 have been granted Polish citizenship. This figure highlights ongoing structural and bureaucratic challenges faced by long-term residents seeking naturalisation.

Between 2015 and 2023, only 31,900 Ukrainians successfully obtained Polish citizenship. In 2024, Poland’s Ministry of Internal Affairs approved 16,300 citizenship applications. While a nationality breakdown for 2024 is not yet available, experts estimate that nearly half of those approvals were for Ukrainian nationals—bringing the estimated total to approximately 39,000 Ukrainian citizens naturalised in Poland over the last decade.

Poland Among EU’s Lowest in Citizenship Grants

Poland lags behind most EU member states when it comes to citizenship approvals. For instance, in 2021, Spain granted citizenship to 144,000 migrants and Germany to 130,000. In contrast, Poland approved just 10,000 applications that year.

This reflects a naturalisation rate of only 1.7 per cent among long-term residents in Poland—well below the EU average of 2.2 per cent.

Citizenship Criteria Present Ongoing Challenges

Although the process of acquiring Polish citizenship is not considered highly complex, migrants continue to encounter significant hurdles. The standard requirements include:

• A minimum of three years of continuous residence in Poland

• Proficiency in the Polish language (B1 level or higher)

• Proof of stable income

• Passing a language examination, which is offered only four times a year

These limitations contribute to the country’s low naturalisation rate, discouraging many eligible applicants from pursuing citizenship.

Proposed Changes Could Make Citizenship Even Harder

Poland’s main opposition party, Law and Justice (PiS), recently proposed stricter rules for granting citizenship to foreigners. Under current law, three years of residence is required to apply. However, PiS argues that this threshold is too lenient and proposes extending the minimum residency requirement to ten years.

If adopted, the new policy could significantly reduce the already low number of naturalisations and make integration for migrants more difficult in the long term.

France Opens New Visa Centre in Laayoune to Serve Southern Morocco

France has officially opened a new Schengen visa application centre in Laayoune, aimed at improving access for residents of southern Morocco. Operated by TLScontact and overseen by the French Consulate General in Casablanca, the facility will handle all types of visa applications, from short-stay tourist visas to long-term work and study permits.

The opening ceremony was led by French Ambassador to Morocco, Christophe Lecourtier, who emphasized that the centre is designed to offer the same level of professionalism and efficiency as other French visa centres across the country. “Applicants from Laayoune and surrounding regions will no longer need to travel to Agadir, saving time and reducing costs,” said Lecourtier.

The new centre is equipped with state-of-the-art biometric systems and will work at full capacity to ensure faster processing. According to the French authorities, applicants who submit complete documentation can expect to receive their passports and visas within a maximum of 14 days.

Despite the launch of the Laayoune office, applicants from southern Morocco may still choose to apply at other French visa centres across the country.

Schengen visa demand in Morocco remains high. Data from Moving2Europe.eu shows that Moroccan residents submitted more than 606,800 visa applications in 2024 alone. Of these, 457,850 were approved, while 115,774 were rejected—highlighting the importance of accessible and efficient visa services.

62% of All Schengen Visa Applications in 2024 Came From These 10 Countries

In 2024, Schengen states received over 11.7 million visa applications—up 13.4% from 2023, which saw 10.3 million applications. Notably, just ten countries accounted for 62.4% of the total, contributing more than 7.3 million applications collectively.

Top 10 Countries That Filed the Most Schengen Visa Applications in 2024

1. China
Chinese nationals submitted 1.7 million applications, marking a 59.2% increase from 2023. France remained the most popular destination, receiving 458,018 applications.

2. India
Indian applicants filed 1.18 million Schengen visa applications in 2024, up 14.6% from 966,687 in 2023. Switzerland was the top destination, with 217,373 applications.

3. Türkiye (Turkey)
Visa demand from Türkiye rose 11.1%, from 1.05 million to 1.1 million applications. Greece received the largest share—296,377 or 25.2%.

4. Morocco
Morocco recorded a 2.6% increase, submitting 606,800 applications. France remained the top destination, though applications to France dropped 8.9% from 2023.

5. Russia
Despite ongoing sanctions, Russian citizens submitted 606,594 applications, up 2.5%. Italy was the primary destination, with 161,401 applications.

6. Algeria
Algerians filed 544,634 applications—14.8% more than in 2023. France attracted 352,295 of those, up from 279,005 in the previous year.

7. Saudi Arabia
Visa applications from Saudi Arabia surged 17.8%, reaching 505,455. France accounted for 37.8% of all applications filed by Saudi nationals.

8. United Kingdom (non-EU residents)
Non-EU residents in the UK submitted 470,569 visa applications in 2024, a 5.7% increase. France remained the top choice, receiving 132,469 applications.

9. Thailand
Thai applicants submitted 265,243 Schengen visa applications—a slight 1.9% drop from 2023. Germany replaced Switzerland as the top destination.

10. United Arab Emirates (non-EU residents)
Foreign nationals residing in the UAE filed 260,229 applications, up from 233,932 in 2023. Germany was the preferred destination, accounting for 12.6%.

Application Trends & Insights

While application numbers surged overall, a few countries like Thailand saw a minor decline. However, most countries recorded double-digit growth, with Chinese demand showing the sharpest spike.

France continued to dominate as the top Schengen destination across multiple nationalities, particularly from China, Algeria, Morocco, and the UK. Germany and Switzerland also remained popular, especially among applicants from India, the UAE, and Thailand.

Top 10 Countries With the Most Schengen Visa Applications in 2024

In 2024, Schengen states received over 11.7 million visa applications, marking a 13.4% increase compared to the 10.3 million applications submitted in 2023. Ten countries accounted for 62.4% of these applications, with over 7.3 million submissions, up from 58.7% in 2023.

Visa Applications by Country in 2024

1. China

• Applications: 1.7 million
• Year-on-Year Growth: +59.2%
• Top Destination: France (458,018 applications)
• Note: Chinese interest in Schengen visas surged significantly, especially to France (24.2% of total).

2. India

• Applications: 1.18 million
• Year-on-Year Growth: +14.6%
• Top Destination: Switzerland (217,373 applications)
• Note: Indian demand for Schengen visas remains strong, with a focus on Western European destinations.

3. Türkiye (Turkey)

• Applications: 1.1 million
• Year-on-Year Growth: +11.1%
• Top Destination: Greece (296,377 applications)
• Note: Greek consulates saw one in four Turkish applications.

4. Russia

• Applications: 606,594
• Year-on-Year Growth: +2.5%
• Top Destination: Italy (161,401 applications)
• Note: Despite sanctions, Russian applications rose slightly.

5. Morocco

• Applications: 606,800
• Year-on-Year Growth: +2.6%
• Top Destination: France (282,153 applications)
• Note: Moroccan interest in French visas declined slightly (-8.9% for France).

6. Algeria

• Applications: 544,634
• Year-on-Year Growth: +14.8%
• Top Destination: France (352,295 applications)
• Note: A quarter of Algerian applications were for France.

7. Saudi Arabia

• Applications: 505,455
• Year-on-Year Growth: +17.8%
• Top Destination: France (190,949 applications)
• Note: France accounted for nearly 38% of total Saudi applications.

8. United Kingdom (UK Residents)

• Applications: 470,569
• Year-on-Year Growth: +5.7%
• Top Destination: France (132,469 applications)
• Note: UK residents continue to rely on Schengen visas post-Brexit.

9. Thailand

• Applications: 265,243
• Year-on-Year Growth: -1.9%
• Top Destination: Germany (39,497 applications)
• Note: Applications declined slightly; Germany replaced Switzerland as the top choice.

10. United Arab Emirates (UAE Residents)

• Applications: 260,229
• Year-on-Year Growth: +11.2%
• Top Destination: Germany (approx. 12.6% of all applications)
• Note: Strong upward trend in demand, especially for German visas.

During his official three-day visit to Sri Lanka, Polish Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski is expected to engage in discussions on several key issues with local authorities.

On the first day of his visit, Minister Sikorski highlighted the significant challenges faced by Sri Lankan passport holders when applying for visas to travel to the Schengen Area. Acknowledging these difficulties, he expressed support for the proposal to establish a visa facilitation office in Sri Lanka to simplify the application process, according to News First. However, he noted that the establishment of such an office would require approval from EU institutions and is unlikely to happen in the immediate future.

In addition to visa matters, Minister Sikorski emphasized the strengthening ties between Poland and Sri Lanka. He mentioned Poland’s intention to expand employment opportunities for seasonal Sri Lankan workers and increase student exchange programs between the two countries.

Sri Lankan Passport Holders Submitted Over 25,700 Schengen Visa Applications in 2024

According to the latest data from SchengenVisaInfo, Sri Lankan nationals filed 25,721 Schengen visa applications in 2024.

Out of these applications, 16,318 were approved, while 9,027 were denied, resulting in a visa refusal rate of 35.4%.

The top three Schengen countries issuing the highest number of visas to Sri Lankan applicants in 2024 were France, Switzerland, and Germany.

• France received 9,555 visa applications from Sri Lankan passport holders. It approved 6,049 visas but rejected 3,358, corresponding to a refusal rate of 35.7%.
• Switzerland processed 6,617 applications and granted 4,220 visas, rejecting 2,255 applicants. The Swiss refusal rate was slightly lower compared to France.
• Germany saw 5,095 applications from Sri Lankans, with 3,371 visas issued and 1,649 denied.

Moldova’s EU Accession May Progress Separately from Ukraine’s, Says EU Commissioner

European Commissioner for Enlargement Marta Kos has indicated that Moldova’s European Union membership bid could be assessed independently of Ukraine’s, marking a potential shift in the bloc’s enlargement strategy.

Ukraine submitted its application for EU membership on February 28, 2022, with Moldova filing just a few days later on March 3, 2022. Both countries were granted EU candidate status that same year, following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. However, their paths toward accession may soon diverge.

Speaking recently, Kos revealed that EU member states are already discussing opening the first cluster of accession negotiations with Moldova, noting that there is no opposition among EU countries to moving forward with Chisinau. She also did not rule out the possibility of decoupling Moldova’s accession process from Ukraine’s as early as June.

“Moldova is really a good student in the whole group. They really feel this historical moment,” said Kos, adding that Moldova’s EU accession could potentially be completed before her mandate ends in 2029.

Hungary Blocks Ukraine’s Progress Toward EU Membership

While Moldova’s bid seems to be advancing, Ukraine continues to face political hurdles—most notably from Hungary. The Hungarian government remains a major obstacle to opening accession chapters with Ukraine.

On May 27, Hungary’s EU Affairs Minister János Bóka accused Ukraine of carrying out espionage activities within Hungarian territory. According to Bóka, Ukraine is engaging in intelligence operations aimed at swaying democratic processes, a claim that has further strained relations and complicated Ukraine’s EU ambitions.

In this context, Bóka stated, “Constructive negotiations are difficult.”

EU Sets Date to Begin Accession Talks With Moldova and Ukraine

Despite Hungary’s resistance, EU ministers reached a consensus to begin formal accession negotiations with both Moldova and Ukraine on June 25, 2024. The decision was confirmed during the Economic and Financial Affairs (ECOFIN) Council meeting.

Poland Backs Ukraine’s EU Membership Bid

Meanwhile, Poland has emerged as a strong supporter of Ukraine’s EU integration. Prime Minister Donald Tusk affirmed earlier this year that Poland would use its leadership role in the EU Council to advocate for Ukraine’s accession.

Poland assumed the rotating presidency of the Council of the European Union on January 1, 2025, a term that will last until June 30, 2025.

In line with these efforts, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen stated in December 2024 that the EU should aim to open negotiations with Ukraine on fundamental accession chapters by early 2025.

Chinese, Moroccan & Russian Nationals Topped Spanish Visa Applications in 2024

Spain continues to rank among the top three Schengen countries for visa applications, and 2024 was no exception. With over 1.6 million visa applications received last year, Spain remained a key destination for short-term travel to the Schengen Area.

Despite some annual fluctuations, Spain’s role as a major entry point to Europe remains strong—particularly for nationals of countries without visa-free access to the Schengen Zone. This includes foreign residents in countries with visa-free agreements, like the United Kingdom, who still need to apply if their own nationality requires a visa. For example, a Dominican citizen living in the UK must apply for a Spanish visa, whereas British passport holders are exempt for short stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period.

Top 5 Nationalities Applying for Spanish Visas in 2024

Out of the 1.6 million applications Spain received, just five countries accounted for more than half—844,156 applications or 51.1% of the total.

Here’s how the top nationalities ranked:

1. China
   • Visa applications: 254,571
   • Share of Spain’s total: 15.57%
   • Share of all Schengen applications by Chinese nationals: 14.3%
2. Morocco
   • Visa applications: 216,985
   • Share of Spain’s total: 13.56%
   • Share of Moroccans’ total Schengen applications: 35.76%
3. Russia
   • Visa applications: 125,551
   • Share of Spain’s total: 7.68%
   • Share of Russians’ total Schengen applications: 20.7%
4. Algeria
   • Visa applications: 123,991
   • Share of Spain’s total: 7.58%
   • Share of Algerians’ total Schengen applications: 22.77%
5. Foreign Residents in the UK
   • Visa applications: 123,058
   • Share of Spain’s total: 7.53%
   • Share of their total Schengen applications: 26.15%

Spain Was the Preferred Schengen Destination for These Nationalities

In 2024, several nationalities overwhelmingly chose Spain as their primary Schengen destination. These countries either have no visa-liberalisation agreement with the EU or strong historical and cultural ties to Spain.

Top nationalities by preference for Spanish visas:

• Ecuador
  • Total Schengen applications: 103,785
  • Applications for Spain: 76,692 (73.9%)
• Dominican Republic
  • Total Schengen applications: 51,229
  • Applications for Spain: 29,578 (57.74%)
• Cuba
  • Total Schengen applications: 48,625
  • Applications for Spain: 28,261 (58.12%)
• Bolivia
  • Total Schengen applications: 20,270
  • Applications for Spain: 18,124 (89.41%)
• Mauritania
  • Total Schengen applications: 23,596
  • Applications for Spain: 17,740 (75.18%)

Spain Was the Only Schengen Choice for Some Applicants

Some nationalities filed all of their Schengen visa applications exclusively for Spain in 2024. For example:

• Nigerien nationals – 100% of their Schengen applications were directed to Spain.
• Foreign residents in Andorra – All 264 applications were submitted to Spanish consulates.

This data underscores Spain’s enduring appeal and its strategic role in the Schengen visa system, particularly for citizens from Latin America, North Africa, and Asia.

Germany Approves Tougher Rules on Refugee Family Reunification & Fast-Track Citizenship

The German government has moved forward with a series of legislative changes that will tighten immigration policies, including a temporary suspension of family reunification rights for certain refugees and an end to the fast-track pathway to citizenship.

Two-Year Suspension on Refugee Family Reunification

Under the newly approved measures, migrants holding subsidiary protection status—those not fully recognized as refugees—will temporarily lose the right to bring spouses and children to Germany. This two-year suspension is expected to significantly reduce family reunification visa approvals.

Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt defended the policy shift, citing severe pressure on Germany’s integration infrastructure. “Municipalities and cities are reaching their limits,” Dobrindt stated, stressing that the current system cannot sustainably meet the demands of increasing migration.

As of 2024, approximately 380,000 individuals in Germany hold subsidiary protection, with Syrian nationals expected to be the most affected by the change. Last year, Germany issued around 120,000 family reunification visas, a figure likely to drop once the legislation passes through the Bundestag.

Despite government support, the decision has sparked criticism from human rights advocates. The refugee rights organization Pro Asyl warned that prolonged family separation could cause psychological harm and may increase irregular migration attempts.

Fast-Track Citizenship Pathway to Be Eliminated

In a related move, the Cabinet has also approved the termination of the fast-track naturalisation route, which previously allowed eligible, well-integrated foreigners to apply for citizenship after three years of residence.

The new legislation will revert the minimum residency requirement for naturalisation back to five years, with exceptions maintained for spouses of German citizens who meet specific marriage duration criteria.

The change comes after a record 200,000 people were naturalised in Germany in 2024—the highest number in 25 years. Officials argue that stricter rules are needed to ensure stronger integration and manage citizenship applications more effectively.

These policy shifts mark a significant recalibration of Germany’s migration and integration strategy ahead of further debates in the Bundestag in the coming months.

Algerian Visa Applicants Paid Nearly €30 Million for French Visas in 2024

Following the Schengen visa fee increase from €80 to €90 in June 2024, an average cost of €85 per visa application provides a realistic estimate of expenses incurred by applicants.

In 2024, Algerian nationals submitted a total of 544,634 visa applications across various countries, spending approximately €46.2 million on application fees. Of these, about 65% of applications were directed to France, which alone accounted for nearly €30 million in visa fees.

France processed 352,295 visa applications from Algerians, approving 64.8% (228,267) and rejecting 33.7% (118,697). This resulted in Algerians paying nearly €19.4 million for approved French visas, with the remainder spent on rejected applications.

Overall, France received over 3 million visa applications in 2024, generating €261.1 million in visa fees. Algerian applicants contributed to 11.4% of France’s total visa applications, highlighting their significant share in the country's visa revenue.

Other Key Destinations for Algerian Visa Applicants

Spain ranked second as a major destination for Algerian visa seekers, receiving 123,991 applications, representing 23% of Algerian visa requests in 2024. This translated into €10.5 million in visa fees, including €6.3 million for approved visas and €3.1 million for rejected applications.

Italy was the third most popular destination, with 25,418 visa applications from Algerians, accounting for 4.7% of their total visa filings. Algerians spent around €2.1 million on Italian visa applications, €1.3 million for approved visas and approximately €800,000 on rejected ones.

These figures underscore the considerable financial impact on Algerian nationals seeking travel authorization within the Schengen Area and other European destinations.

Estonia Tightens Rules for Employers Hiring Foreign Workers, Effective 2026

Estonia will implement new regulations starting January 1, 2026, that tighten the requirements for employers looking to hire foreign nationals. The government’s decision aims to ensure that only stable and legitimate businesses are allowed to recruit workers from abroad, particularly in light of Estonia's growing labour market needs.

Foreign Hiring Restricted to Established Businesses

Under the new law, companies applying for a temporary residence permit for foreign employees must prove they have been operating continuously for at least six months in Estonia or another Schengen country. This requirement does not apply to employers using short-term employment registration, offering a degree of flexibility for seasonal or temporary roles.

Additionally, temporary work agencies—businesses that provide foreign labour to other companies—must now demonstrate six months of prior activity in Estonia or a Schengen state before they can begin hiring international workers.

Key Reform Replaces Salary Guarantee With Activity Requirement

Previously, work agencies were obligated to guarantee one month’s salary for each foreign worker they placed. That rule is being phased out and replaced with the new six-month operational requirement. While this change may ease financial pressure on agencies, critics warn it could reduce wage protections for foreign employees.

To increase oversight, employers will now need to be officially registered with Estonian authorities before employing any foreign workers—regardless of whether the employment is under a temporary residence permit or short-term registration.

Foreign Workers Still in Demand Despite Tighter Rules

Despite the added restrictions, Estonia remains open to hiring foreign talent. Labour shortages continue to affect essential sectors such as healthcare, IT, and logistics.

Estonia’s Prime Minister Kristen Michal recently responded to critics of the immigration reform, noting:

“Certainly, EKRE and its transfers in parliament are afraid that seven million people will come to Estonia, but I urge the public to discuss the needs of the economy.”

PM Michal pointed to the findings of the national OSKA report, which highlights Estonia’s urgent need for more workers due to demographic changes and a shrinking native labour pool.

These reforms, though stricter, are seen as a step toward streamlining foreign labour recruitment while ensuring the rights and stability of both workers and employers.

Greece Moves to Toughen Migration Rules & End Path to Legalization for Irregular Migrants

Greece is preparing to enforce stricter immigration laws aimed at ending the regularization of undocumented migrants and expediting deportations. Under a new draft law approved by the Greek cabinet, authorities plan to abolish a provision that allowed irregular migrants to apply for residency after seven years of stay in the country.

"Illegal Stay Will No Longer Lead to Legal Status," Says Greek Migration Minister

Greek Migration Minister Makis Voridis stated that the proposed legislation will remove any future path to legal residence for those who enter or stay in Greece without authorization. “From now on, whoever is in Greece illegally will never be legalized, will never get a residence permit,” Voridis declared in a recent interview with Skai TV.

He criticized the existing system that rewarded longer periods of illegal stay with the chance to obtain legal status and emphasized the need to uphold the rule of law.

Thousands Detained, Few Deported in 2024

According to Voridis, over 74,000 irregular migrants were detained in Greece in 2024, yet only 2,500 were successfully deported. Many detainees reportedly obstruct deportation by providing false nationalities, significantly delaying the process. The new legislation would introduce harsher penalties, including up to five years in prison for illegal entry and residence.

Migration Decreases Overall, but Smuggling Routes Emerge

While irregular migration into Greece dropped by 30% in early 2025 compared to the previous year, new smuggling routes from Libya to Crete and Gavdos have seen an uptick. Authorities believe these new paths pose additional challenges for border security.

Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis reaffirmed the government’s commitment to accelerating returns of rejected asylum seekers and preventing illegal migration through stronger enforcement.

Aligning with EU Return Policy Reforms

Greece's new migration strategy coincides with a broader effort across the European Union to enforce stricter return policies. In December 2024, the European Commission proposed that EU member states expedite the removal of rejected asylum seekers to designated safe third countries. The aim is to enhance the efficiency of the EU’s migration system and reduce pressure on front-line countries like Greece.

The new Greek legislation is expected to pass in parliament next month, given the government’s majority.

Majority of Foreign Workers in Croatia Support Families Abroad, But Only 19% Plan to Stay Permanently

A new survey has revealed that while foreign workers in Croatia are largely contributing to their families back home, only a small share plan to settle in the country long-term. The study, presented on May 22 at a national conference on migration and labor integration, found that just 19% of foreign workers intend to remain in Croatia for life.

The survey, conducted between December 2024 and January 2025, covered 400 foreign nationals, mainly from the Philippines (38%), Nepal (26%), and India (20%). Key employment sectors include transportation (22%), hospitality (19%), and construction (17%).

When asked about their future in Croatia:

• 32% plan to stay more than five years
• 23% foresee a stay of 6–10 years
• 20% aim to remain until retirement
• 55% intend to relocate their families to Croatia

The survey also found that nearly 90% of foreign workers financially support family members in their countries of origin, underscoring the economic importance of migrant labor for families abroad.

Croatia Sees Growing Asian & African Workforce as Integration Becomes Priority

This was Croatia’s first comprehensive survey focusing on foreign laborers from Asia and Africa, organized by the Croatian Employers’ Association (HUP) and the Institute for Migration Research. The event, titled “Migration, Labor Market and Integration: Croatia Tomorrow,” highlighted the importance of addressing integration for long-term stability.

“Croatia has experienced a shift in its labor force, with a growing number of workers arriving from distant countries. We need to foster integration through cooperation between employers, civil society, and government,” said Sadmir Hošić, Vice President of HUP.

Foreign Work Permit Applications Plunge by 70% in 2025

Despite the growing presence of international workers, Croatia has seen a sharp decline in foreign work permit applications in 2025, according to the Ministry of Interior. Local reports attribute the 70% drop to recent regulatory changes tightening labor migration rules announced in March.

Compared to the same period in 2024, 7,000 fewer applications have been submitted this year, signaling a significant shift in the country’s labor migration dynamics.

Schengen Visa Trends 2024: Application Numbers, Top Consulates & Approval Rates

In 2024, Schengen countries received a total of 11.7 million visa applications, marking another busy year for European embassies and consulates worldwide. Among the most sought-after destinations were France, Spain, and Germany, which collectively received the highest volume of visa requests. On the other end, the nationalities that submitted the most Schengen visa applications were citizens of China, Türkiye, and India.

Top 3 Schengen Consulates by Application Volume in 2024

Three consulates alone accounted for 5.1% of all Schengen visa applications received in 2024:

1. Swiss Consulate in New Delhi, India
   • Applications received: 217,373
   • Approval rate: 87.9%
   • Visas issued: Over 191,000
     It’s no surprise this consulate leads the list, given India was the third-largest source of visa applicants in 2024.
2. French Consulate in Algiers, Algeria
   • Applications received: 197,868
   • Approval rate: 69%
   • Visas issued: Approximately 137,166
     Algeria continues to be one of the main sources of visa applications, with Algiers handling a significant portion.
3. Greek Consulate in Istanbul, Türkiye
   • Applications received: 183,156
   • Approval rate: 87.9%
   • Visas issued: Around 161,037
     Türkiye remains a key country of origin for Schengen visa applicants, especially through the Istanbul consulate.

Schengen Consulates With the Highest Approval Rates in 2024

Some consulates stood out for their exceptionally high approval rates, often nearing 100%. The top three were:

1. Swiss Consulate in Sydney, Australia
   • Applications received: 1,299
   • Approval rate: 99.85%
   • Visas issued: 1,297
2. Italian Consulate in Minsk, Belarus
   • Applications received: 49,712
   • Approval rate: 99.75%
   • Visas issued: 49,588
3. Italian Consulate in Philadelphia, USA
   • Applications received: 2,146
   • Approval rate: 99.67%
   • Visas issued: 2,139

Countries With the Highest and Lowest Visa Approval Rates

In general, consulates located in high-income countries such as the United States, Canada, Japan, and Hong Kong reported the highest approval rates for Schengen visas.

On the other hand, some consulates recorded significantly lower approval rates in 2024:

• Maltese Consulate in Algiers, Algeria – 11.3%
• Austrian Consulate in Islamabad, Pakistan – 16%
• Dutch Consulate in Dakar, Senegal – 16.5%

These figures highlight the disparities in visa outcomes based on location and applicant nationality, with consulates in certain regions consistently issuing fewer visas despite high demand.

Sweden Introduces Stricter Requirements for Citizenship Applicants Amid National Security Concerns

The Swedish Migration Agency has announced significant changes to the citizenship application process, introducing stricter identity verification measures and requiring applicants to provide more detailed personal information. These changes are part of broader efforts by Swedish authorities to strengthen national security.

Identity Checks Now Mandatory for Citizenship Applications

One of the key updates includes a mandatory in-person identity check. Applicants—both new and those who have already submitted their citizenship applications—are now required to schedule an appointment to verify their identity in person. This measure aims to improve the accuracy of applicant assessments and reduce the risk of fraud or manipulation.

According to the Swedish Migration Agency, individuals who have already received letters regarding their pending applications must comply with the new procedure to proceed with the process.

Security-Driven Changes in Citizenship Policy

Sweden’s Justice Minister, Gunnar Strömmer, emphasized that the new requirements are part of ongoing efforts to prevent individuals who pose a threat to national security from acquiring Swedish citizenship. These include persons involved in violent extremism, state-sponsored hostile activities, or organized crime networks.

In the past, Sweden has proposed revoking citizenship from individuals—particularly dual nationals—who are found guilty of crimes that endanger national security, such as terrorism or submitting false information during the application process.

Strömmer reaffirmed that applicants engaging in criminal activity or providing misleading information can be disqualified from acquiring Swedish citizenship and, in some cases, even stripped of it after naturalization.

Citizenship Screening Gaining Momentum Across Europe

Sweden is not alone in implementing tougher rules for citizenship applicants. Several other EU and Schengen countries are considering or already applying similar security-focused measures.

In Denmark, for example, the government has proposed the introduction of ideological screening to prevent individuals with anti-democratic views from gaining citizenship. Danish Minister for Immigration and Integration, Kaare Dybvad Bek, pointed out concerns about totalitarian attitudes among some applicants, particularly within specific communities.

“We are seeing a spread of totalitarian attitudes among a minority of Muslims living here—attitudes that are incompatible with our values,” said Bek. “The government wants to explore whether it is possible to screen applicants for such views before granting citizenship.”

A Regional Trend Toward Tougher Citizenship Rules

Sweden joins a growing list of European nations tightening eligibility criteria for citizenship in response to national security threats, terrorism concerns, and criminal activity. Despite these tougher regulations, countries like Sweden remain committed to welcoming foreigners who meet the legal requirements and share democratic values.

Poland Tightens Migration Rules for International Students and Foreign Workers

Poland has introduced stricter migration regulations that will significantly impact international students and foreign workers seeking to enter the country for education or employment.

Stricter Requirements for International Students

According to Polish authorities, international students applying for a national visa will now be required to submit proof of B2-level proficiency in the language of instruction for their academic programme. This new requirement is intended to ensure that students are genuinely pursuing education in Poland and not using the student visa pathway for work or irregular residence in the EU.

To strengthen oversight, Polish authorities have enhanced cooperation with university administrators. As part of the revised rules, universities must now notify immigration authorities if a student holding a visa and residence permit fails to attend their studies. This move is aimed at identifying and preventing misuse of student visas.

Foreign Workers Face New Barriers

Foreign workers, while important to the Polish economy, will also face tighter entry controls. Under the new policy, regional authorities—specifically the heads of counties—will be responsible for compiling lists of professions in which foreign nationals will no longer be eligible for work permits.

This measure is designed to prioritize Polish citizens in the local job market by reserving certain roles for nationals. At the same time, it supports the government's broader goals of ensuring safe, legal, and controlled migration.

Poland’s Role in EU Migration Landscape

Poland continues to be a key player in migration within the European Union. In 2023, the country issued the highest number of residence permits among EU member states. According to Eurostat, Poland granted a total of 642,789 residence permits, accounting for 17.2% of all residence permits issued across the EU.

Of these, 427,162 permits were granted for employment purposes, highlighting Poland’s role as a major destination for migrant workers. Meanwhile, 30,926 permits were issued for education purposes.

Survey Shows Netherlands’ Border Controls Manage Irregular Migration Without Major Economic Disruption

A recent survey highlights that despite initial concerns about potential traffic disruptions, the border controls introduced by the Netherlands last year have been implemented on a small scale and with sufficient flexibility to avoid significant delays or congestion. This was reported by NL Times, citing the Dutch travelers’ association, ANWB, which confirmed that the current border checks have not caused any travel delays or issues.

The German-Dutch Chamber of Commerce (DNHK) acknowledged that controls on both sides of the border could cost businesses up to €60 million per month. However, member companies report that these economic impacts remain manageable and under control.

The survey also emphasizes the critical role of European cooperation in maintaining open and functional borders amid ongoing migration challenges.

Six Months Since the Introduction of Border Controls

The Netherlands introduced internal land border controls with Germany and Belgium on December 9, 2024. Initially, this measure was planned to last six months.

Dutch Migration Minister Marjolein Faber announced the controls in November 2024, explaining that the move aimed to enhance national security by addressing irregular migration and migrant smuggling more effectively.

Minister Faber emphasized the need for concrete action to tackle these issues, which motivated the reintroduction of border controls after years of open internal borders within the Schengen Area.

Extension of Border Controls Until December 2025

Originally scheduled to expire on June 9, 2025, the Netherlands has informed the European Commission that it will extend the border control measures with Germany and Belgium until December 8, 2025.

The extension is justified by persistently high levels of asylum applications, irregular migration, migrant smuggling, and secondary movements. These factors have placed considerable strain on the country’s migration and asylum systems, as well as on public services such as housing, healthcare, and education.

Official Notification to the European Commission

In its notification, the Netherlands cited a serious threat to public policy caused by these migration challenges, which have led to an overburdened migration system and increased pressure on social infrastructure at the land and air borders with Belgium and Germany.

This move aligns with similar decisions made by several EU member states that have recently reinstated border controls in response to growing irregular migration concerns.

Foreign Workers in Greece Primarily Fill Key Roles in Tourism, Agriculture, Construction, and Catering

Workers arriving from various countries are mainly employed in sectors such as catering, agriculture, construction, and especially tourism—a crucial industry that contributes approximately 10% to Greece’s GDP.

Greece’s Efforts to Secure Foreign Workers for 2025

The Greek government has been actively working to meet the labor demands by attracting foreign workers to fill critical gaps in the market for 2025.

One notable initiative is the agreement reached with India to bring around 50,000 additional Indian workers to Greece. This agreement aims to facilitate worker transfers throughout the year and was expected to be completed by the end of summer 2025.

This partnership is part of a broader strategy targeting nationals from third countries, especially those with experience in tourism, catering, construction, and agriculture sectors.

Labor Market Demand and Worker Transfers

Between 2023 and 2024, Greece needed to fill 147,925 job vacancies with foreign workers. Additionally, in 2024, the government approved the transfer of another 32,517 workers from third countries.

Most of these roles are for unskilled or semi-skilled positions, including land workers, builders, machine operators, factory workers, and office assistants. Seasonal jobs constitute a significant share, with approximately 42,520 of 89,290 positions designated for seasonal employment—roughly half of the total demand.

Skilled and Seasonal Employment Needs in 2025

For 2025, Greece projects a need for 89,290 foreign workers across dependent employment, seasonal work, and highly skilled roles. Dependent employment holds the largest share with 41,670 positions, making up nearly 47% of the total.

Seasonal employment accounts for 45,670 positions, while highly skilled jobs represent about 2,000 roles.

Additional Employment Opportunities

Local media reports indicate that if all planned worker transfers are completed, Greece could see the employment of around 3,000 additional foreign workers in the manufacturing sector. Of these, approximately 1,430 would work as factory employees in industries like food production, olive oil processing, and cheese manufacturing.

Furthermore, the healthcare sector is expected to create around 2,500 new positions, focusing on elderly care and home support services.

Since the launch of Cyprus’ Golden Visa program in 2014, a total of 28,660 golden visas have been issued, granting residency to investors and their families in exchange for financial contributions.

Top Beneficiary Countries

Data reveals that nationals from several countries have been the primary beneficiaries of the scheme:

• China: 10,100 recipients
• Russia: 8,478 recipients
• Lebanon: 1,822 recipients
• Ukraine: 983 recipients
• Jordan: 907 recipients
• Iran: 699 recipients
• Egypt: 586 recipients

In addition, significant numbers of permits were granted to nationals from Syria (346), Vietnam (412), the United States (277), and the United Kingdom (251), according to Ministry of Finance statistics reported by Imi Daily. These figures include family dependents, while the government has processed a total of 14,646 individual applications since the program's inception.

Investment Requirements and Program Details

To qualify for the Golden Visa, applicants must invest at least €300,000 in new real estate, funds, or shares. Additionally, they are required to demonstrate a minimum annual post-tax income of €50,000. The scheme specifically restricts qualifying property purchases to new developments, ensuring international buyers do not directly compete with local residents purchasing resale homes.

Broader Residency Permit Issuance

From 2014 through 2025, Cyprus issued a total of 61,128 residence permits of all types to third-country nationals, indicating that a significant portion of these permits were investment-based.

Cyprus Strengthens Start-Up Visa Scheme to Foster Innovation

In early 2025, the Council of Ministers approved important enhancements to Cyprus’ Start-Up Visa program, designed to attract more entrepreneurs and strengthen the nation’s innovation ecosystem.

Deputy Minister for Research, Innovation, and Digital Policy Nicodemos Damianou confirmed the updates, highlighting that the scheme now allows founders and senior executives from non-EU countries to live and work in Cyprus with greater ease.

“The revised program aligns with our strategic goals to bolster innovation and entrepreneurship, driving economic growth and diversifying Cyprus’s economy,” said Damianou.

Key improvements include extending the initial residence permit duration from two to three years, with renewal periods also doubled to two years, providing more stability and support for start-up founders.

Finland to Open Honorary Consulate in Ahmedabad to Strengthen Ties With India

Finland is set to open a new Honorary Consulate in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, on June 9, 2025, marking a significant milestone in Finland–India diplomatic relations. The move is part of Finland’s broader efforts to expand its presence in India and enhance cooperation in key sectors such as education, innovation, sustainability, and digitalization.

To mark the official inauguration, Finnish Ambassador Kimmo Lähdevirta will travel to India next week, accompanied by a high-level business delegation. According to the Embassy of Finland in India, the establishment of the consulate underscores the country’s long-term commitment to strengthening ties with India and deepening collaboration across various fields.

"This development reflects Finland’s strong interest in building deeper partnerships with India, especially in Gujarat, in areas like education, sustainability, and tech-driven innovation," the Embassy said in a statement.

Business Leader Appointed as Honorary Consul

Prominent Indian business executive Kulin Lalbhai has been appointed as the new Honorary Consul of Finland in Ahmedabad. While honorary consulates do not offer full diplomatic services like embassies or consulates general, they play a critical role in assisting citizens in emergencies, facilitating cultural and economic cooperation, and, where possible, supporting visa and document-related queries.

Although it remains unclear whether the new honorary consulate will offer direct visa processing services, local officials anticipate that it will help alleviate pressure in western India, a region with growing travel and business links to Finland.

Indian Citizens Among Top Schengen Visa Applicants in 2024

The opening of the consulate comes amid rising demand for Schengen visas among Indian nationals. According to data from moving2europe, Indian citizens ranked third in total Schengen visa applications in 2024, with 1,108,239 applications submitted.

Of these, 936,748 visas were approved, while 165,266 applications were rejected, placing India’s overall Schengen visa rejection rate at 15%.

Finland alone received 17,762 visa applications from Indian citizens, approving 13,878 and rejecting a little under 4,000.

Top Schengen Destinations for Indian Travelers

In 2024, Switzerland emerged as the leading Schengen destination for Indian nationals, receiving 217,373 visa applications, followed by:

• France: 197,959 applications, 165,564 visas issued
• Germany: 142,955 applications, 126,812 visas issued
• Switzerland: 217,373 applications, 191,162 visas issued

The high volume of applications highlights the growing interest among Indian citizens in traveling to Europe for business, education, and tourism purposes.

France Requires All Travelers to Book Visa Appointments Online

France has made it mandatory for all visa applicants—regardless of nationality or visa type—to schedule their appointments online via an official digital platform. The new policy applies to both Schengen short-stay visas and long-stay national visas, marking a significant shift toward digitization in the French visa process.

French authorities have not announced any exemptions, meaning that all travelers must comply with the new system. Anyone planning a trip to France should be aware of this requirement and prepare to complete the online application as part of their travel preparations.

Step-by-Step: How to Apply for a French Visa Under the New System

Travelers must follow a multi-step digital process to apply for a French visa:

1. Determine Eligibility with Visa Wizard
   The journey begins on the Visa Wizard tool, which helps applicants identify whether they need a visa, what type of visa is required, and what documents and fees apply to their specific case.
2. Register on Demarches Simplifiées
   Once eligibility is confirmed, travelers must register on the Demarches Simplifiées platform to secure an appointment. This online form collects key trip details such as purpose, duration, and travel dates.
3. Receive Appointment Confirmation
   Upon submission, applicants receive a confirmation letter. It is crucial to ensure that all information is accurate and up to date to avoid delays or denial.
4. Attend the Visa Appointment
   After online registration, applicants must attend their appointment at the designated visa center to provide biometric data, submit their passport, and pay the applicable visa fee.

France Expands Visa Services in Morocco

In a move to improve accessibility and service, France has expanded its visa operations in Morocco. New visa centers are being opened in cities such as Dakhla, Laayoune, and Es-Semara, enabling more efficient processing for residents in these regions.

According to the French Embassy in Morocco, the expansion aligns with commitments made during President Emmanuel Macron’s visit in October. In Laayoune, visa application services are now operational in partnership with TLS Contact, allowing local applicants to benefit from the same support available in major Moroccan cities.

Official statistics reveal the demand:

• The French Consulate in Rabat processed 170,837 visa applications in 2024.
• The French Consulate in Casablanca handled 111,316 visa applications during the same period.

These figures reflect the strong demand for French visas from Moroccan nationals and reinforce the need for expanded consular infrastructure.

Moroccan Travellers Still Struggle to Book Schengen Visa Appointments Despite New Reforms

Despite recent efforts by authorities to tackle appointment fraud, Moroccan nationals are still facing major difficulties securing Schengen visa appointment slots in 2025.

To counter black-market practices, a new smart appointment system was launched to stop intermediaries from monopolizing bookings and selling them at inflated prices. However, reports from Fes News reveal that the problem remains widespread, with appointments reportedly vanishing almost instantly upon release.

Applicants describe the system as non-functional. “I check the website all day long as if I’m chasing a mirage,” said Ahmed, a Moroccan applicant. “It’s no longer just about brokers—appointments are deliberately hidden or quotas are so low that they meet less than one per cent of real demand.”

Many citizens now say the issue goes beyond exploitation and points to systemic flaws. They are calling for full transparency and an official investigation into how visa appointment quotas are being managed.

Visa Access Barriers Limit Moroccans’ Right to Travel

The lack of available appointments is not just an inconvenience—it’s viewed by many Moroccans as a denial of their fundamental right to travel.

With no access to official appointments, many are forced to turn to intermediaries charging up to €500 per slot, even though appointments should be free via official visa centres. The financial burden is heavy, especially for families and students.

In 2024, Moroccan passport holders submitted 606,800 Schengen visa applications, making them the fourth-highest nationality by volume. However, only 457,850 applications were approved, while 115,774 were rejected, further underlining the challenges many face even after securing a coveted appointment.

ECTAA Urges EU to Ease Visa Restrictions for Chinese Travellers to Boost Tourism

The European Travel Agents’ and Tour Operators’ Association (ECTAA) has renewed its call for the European Union to ease visa and entry requirements for Chinese nationals, aiming to revive and strengthen post-pandemic tourism across Europe.

Frank Oostdam, President of ECTAA, emphasized that despite rising political barriers and tighter entry rules by some member states, the association remains committed to advocating for smoother travel access.

"We are very much in favour of free movement. If people get to know one another, we will have a better world," Oostdam said.

APAVT Backs Visa-Free Access for Chinese Tourists

Supporting ECTAA’s stance, Pedro Costa Ferreira, President of the Portuguese Association of Travel and Tourism Agencies (APAVT), also called for a simplified visa process or visa-free travel for Chinese visitors.

"Visas hinder mobility, and mobility benefits the world," Ferreira stated, suggesting that loosening visa rules would benefit both EU economies and international relations.

China Actively Pursuing Visa-Free Entry to the EU

China has repeatedly expressed interest in securing visa-free access for its nationals. In March, Chinese Ambassador to Portugal Zhao Bentang confirmed that discussions were ongoing with both Portuguese and EU authorities. He stressed that visa-free travel would significantly benefit Chinese tourists and businesspeople, who currently face mobility restrictions.

China already offers visa-free entry to nationals of 28 EU/Schengen countries for up to 30 days, covering tourism, business, family visits, and transit purposes.

It remains to be seen whether the EU will respond positively to ECTAA and APAVT’s proposals and initiate steps toward easing visa requirements for Chinese travellers.

Armenia & EU Move Forward With Visa Liberalisation Talks in High-Level Meeting

Armenia is making steady progress toward achieving visa-free travel to the European Union, as highlighted during a recent high-level meeting between Armenia’s Minister of Internal Affairs, Arpine Sargsyan, and EU Ambassador to Armenia, Vassilis Maragos. The two officials discussed ongoing efforts and outlined next steps in the country’s visa liberalisation roadmap, Armen Press reports.

Alongside visa discussions, the meeting also covered broader areas of EU-Armenia cooperation, including initiatives in law enforcement and emergency response services.

Armenia’s Visa Liberalisation Action Plan to Be Finalised by June

Armenia’s preparations for visa liberalisation are entering a critical phase. According to Nelly Davtyan, Head of the Migration and Citizenship Service of Armenia’s Interior Ministry, the country’s formal action plan for meeting EU visa requirements is set to be finalised by June 2025.

Drawing on the experiences of other countries that have successfully secured visa-free travel agreements with the EU, Armenian officials expect the plan to outline specific benchmarks and implementation targets.

“The action plan will be developed by June and will no longer be a negotiable document. Once finalised, we will be able to make concrete predictions about the requirements based on defined targets,” said Davtyan.

Among the key technical requirements, Armenia plans to begin issuing biometric passports and identification cards—an essential milestone in meeting EU security and document standards. The rollout of these new documents is scheduled to start in the first half of 2026.

Greece Reaffirms Support for Armenia’s EU Visa Goals

Armenia’s aspirations for visa-free travel also continue to gain strong backing from EU member states. During a recent meeting with Minister Sargsyan, Greek Ambassador to Armenia Christos Sofianopoulos expressed Greece’s full support for the visa liberalisation process.

The Armenian side likewise stressed the importance of further strengthening bilateral ties with Greece and enhancing overall cooperation with the European Union.

As Armenia continues to align its policies and systems with EU requirements, the coming months will be critical for the country’s visa liberalisation ambitions.

Belize Renews Push for Visa-Free Travel to EU Despite Challenges

Belizean authorities are intensifying efforts to secure visa-free travel for their citizens to the European Union, despite clear signals from EU officials that such an agreement remains unlikely in the near term.

"The campaign continues for a Schengen visa waiver for all Belizean passports across the entire Schengen Area," said Eamon Courtenay, Belize’s Senator for Government Business.

While Belize has fulfilled all the technical requirements for a visa waiver, Courtenay acknowledged that current political dynamics within EU member states, particularly regarding irregular migration, are slowing progress.

“We’ve ticked all the boxes,” Courtenay said, adding that a visa waiver would deliver major benefits to Belizean students, business professionals, and tourists.

“Our students need easier access to Europe, our businesspeople need to move freely to expand trade, and tourists would greatly benefit from visa-free travel. It’s in both sides' interests,” Courtenay stressed.

Belize Urges Reciprocity in Travel Rights

Courtenay also highlighted that EU citizens already enjoy visa-free entry into Belize and called for reciprocal treatment.

“Europeans can travel to Belize without a visa. We believe this should be reciprocal — Belizeans should be able to visit EU countries freely,” he added.

Courtenay argued that Belizeans pose no irregular migration risk, noting that the country maintained visa-free travel with the UK even when it was part of the EU — with no significant migration concerns arising.

EU Ambassador Says Waiver Is Unlikely for Now

Despite Belize’s ongoing push, EU Ambassador to Belize, Dr. Erja Askola, cautioned that a visa-free agreement is unlikely in the short term.

“It’s not realistic to expect this to happen in the next few years,” Dr. Askola said, citing the complexity of the process and broader EU migration policy considerations.

While Belize remains committed to the effort, its officials acknowledge that achieving visa-free status will require further negotiations and overcoming significant political hurdles within the EU.

Moroccan & Algerian Travellers: France or Spain? 2024 Schengen Visa Trends Revealed

Moroccan and Algerian nationals remain two of the largest applicant groups for Schengen visas from Africa — but their preferences between France and Spain are evolving.

Morocco: Spain Gains Popularity Among Moroccan Applicants

Traditionally, France has been the top destination for Moroccans seeking Schengen visas. However, recent data shows a growing shift toward Spain.

In 2024, Moroccans submitted a total of 606,800 Schengen visa applications. Of these, 282,153 were for France, accounting for 46.5% of all Moroccan applications. In 2023, France held a stronger lead with 52.43% of Moroccan applications. This indicates a notable decline in demand for French visas among Moroccan travellers.

In contrast, Spain is becoming increasingly attractive to Moroccans. The share of Spanish visa applications rose from 32% in 2023 to 35.76% in 2024. In numbers, Moroccan applications for Spanish visas increased from 189,126 in 2023 to 216,985 in 2024 — a clear upward trend.

Algeria: France Still Dominates, But Diversification Grows

Algerians remain loyal to France as their top Schengen visa destination — but diversification is underway. In 2024, Algerians submitted 544,634 visa applications. Of these, 352,295 (64.7%) were for France, up from 58.86% in 2023.

However, interest in Spanish visas among Algerians dropped, with applications decreasing from 26.9% in 2023 to 22.77% in 2024. The total number of Spanish visa applications from Algeria was 123,991 in 2024.

What is notable is that while France remains the preferred destination for Algerians, many are now applying for visas to other Schengen countries beyond Spain — signalling a more diversified travel strategy.

France’s Share of Global Schengen Applications

Both Morocco and Algeria remain among the top nationalities applying for Schengen visas overall. Algerians ranked as the sixth largest nationality group, with their applications making up 11.47% of France’s total Schengen visa intake. Moroccan applicants accounted for 9.18% of France’s total in 2024.

As visa demand shifts, Spain continues to attract a growing share of Moroccan travellers, while Algerians, though still favouring France, are exploring more diverse travel options across the Schengen Zone.

Afghan Local Staff Cannot Sue Germany for Entry Visa, Court Rules

Afghan nationals who worked for German institutions in Afghanistan cannot legally compel the German state to issue them an entry visa, according to a recent ruling by the Higher Administrative Court of Berlin.

The court clarified that granting visas to Afghan local staff is at the discretion of the German government and not a legal entitlement — even when applicants meet certain conditions. Each application is assessed on a case-by-case basis.

This ruling reversed an earlier, more favourable decision in favour of an Afghan man who had filed a lawsuit after his visa application was rejected. The man, who had organised literacy courses for Afghan police officers, argued that he now faces threats from the Taliban due to his former role. His visa application was denied in August 2021, and he initiated legal action in April 2022. The court has now ruled the claim as unfounded.

Afghan Family Also Pursuing Legal Action Over Visa Denials

This is not the only legal challenge involving Afghan citizens and Germany’s visa policies. In May 2025, a 14-member Afghan family also filed a lawsuit against Germany’s Foreign Office. The case was led by a woman — a writer and scientist — who had been granted admission under Germany’s Federal Admission Program. The program is designed to help individuals facing particular risks due to their professional or public engagement.

Despite receiving admission approval, the family has been waiting in Pakistan for over 16 months without any further progress on their visa applications. The woman claims that Germany has failed to honour its commitment.

Reports indicate that approximately 2,500 Afghan nationals are currently awaiting relocation under Germany’s Federal Admission Program while residing in Pakistan.

Adding to concerns, Germany’s Chancellor recently stated that the government intends to end the current structure of the admission program. This announcement has caused deep anxiety among eligible Afghan nationals still waiting for entry clearance.

Portugal Eyes More Global Investors With Planned Golden Visa Upgrades

Portugal is preparing to enhance its Golden Visa Program to attract more foreign investors, according to the country’s Minister of the Presidency, António Leitão Amaro.

Speaking to Bloomberg, Amaro said the government is exploring ways to make the program more appealing to international applicants. The Golden Visa currently offers Portuguese residency in return for qualifying financial investments, such as capital transfers or job creation.

In 2024, interest in the scheme surged, with visa approvals increasing by 72% compared to the previous year, according to Portugal’s immigration agency AIMA. A total of 4,987 more applications were approved in 2024, setting a new record. American investors represented a significant share of this growth, driven partly by the limited availability of such residency-by-investment options in other EU countries.

While exact details of the new changes have yet to be released, Amaro indicated that potential benefits may include a 20% flat tax on local income and a 10-year exemption on most foreign income. He also clarified that Portugal has no plans to end the Golden Visa Program, countering speculation about its future.

The minister added that the government is working to resolve a significant backlog of approximately 45,000 pending applications.

Portugal Restarts Golden Visa Processing — But Slowly

Earlier this year, AIMA President Pedro Portugal Gaspar confirmed that the agency has resumed processing Golden Visa applications, albeit at a slower pace than many applicants had hoped.

“Some of these applications are being processed. They are not at a standstill,” Gaspar told Público. However, the pace remains limited due to capacity constraints.

As of now, over 50,000 investors and family members remain in the queue, with some applicants waiting more than three years.

In response to Portugal’s housing crisis, the government recently removed real estate investment as a route to qualify for the Golden Visa. However, other investment pathways — such as fund investments and job creation — continue to attract strong interest from international investors.

Brazilian Job-Seekers in Portugal Facing Permit Hurdles Due to Missing Appointments

Many Brazilian nationals moving to Portugal on job-seeking visas are reportedly facing bureaucratic challenges in securing residence permits — a process that is supposed to be streamlined under the visa programme.

Under Portugal’s job-seeking visa, holders are granted 120 days to find employment. However, some applicants, including Brazilian national Bruna Miranda, say they were issued the visa without being provided an appointment with AIMA (Portugal’s Agency for Migration and Asylum), which is necessary to complete the residence permit process.

According to Miranda, AIMA contacted her 19 days after arrival, requesting an employment contract within 10 days — a demand that contradicts the official guidelines of the job-seeking visa, which allows four months to secure a job.

“I was one of many Brazilians who received the job-seeking visa at the consulate without an interview appointment at AIMA, which should have been included. Because I didn’t have an employment contract just 19 days after arriving, I was given 10 days to present one or risk denial,” said Miranda, speaking to Portugal Giro.

Miranda has since hired a lawyer and issued a formal notice to AIMA, demanding clarification and compliance with the visa’s conditions.

She also voiced concern for other Brazilian nationals in similar situations — many of whom lack the financial resources to engage legal assistance.

Brazilians Advised to Apply for Portugal Visa Before Departure

Given the growing number of such cases, immigration lawyer Wilson Bicalho advises Brazilians intending to move to Portugal to apply for their visas while still in Brazil.

“Applicants who begin their process in Brazil have a much stronger chance of being granted a residence permit once in Portugal. Submitting an application only after arriving in Portugal offers very remote chances of approval,” Bicalho said.

While Brazilians can enter Portugal visa-free for short stays, a national visa is required for stays longer than 90 days or for residency purposes.

According to recent data, Brazilians filed 11,497 applications for Portuguese national visas during the first four months of 2025 — a 56% increase compared to the same period last year.

Portuguese authorities are currently processing approximately 95 visa requests daily, though processing delays persist due to ongoing staff strikes.

Czechia to Prioritise Skilled Foreign Workers with New Work Visa Reforms

Czechia is preparing to overhaul parts of its immigration system to better attract highly qualified foreign professionals and tackle persistent labour shortages across key industries.

As reported by Expats.cz, the government aims to draw in IT specialists, scientists, and other skilled talent, while scaling back opportunities for lower-skilled applicants.

India, China, and Thailand Among the Key Beneficiaries

Under the new changes, nationals from countries such as India, China, and Thailand stand to gain greater access to Czech work and residence opportunities.

• India: The Czech Embassy in India will soon begin offering 24 additional spots for IT specialists under the Digital Nomad Visa, which allows self-employed professionals to live and work in Czechia. These applications will be processed within 45 days.

• China: The annual work visa quota for Chinese nationals will increase to 1,170, with most of these slots reserved for skilled professionals, reflecting rising demand from Chinese workers seeking employment in Czechia.

• Thailand: The Embassy of Czechia in Bangkok will raise its work visa quota from 300 to 460 per year.

Quotas to Be Reduced for Low-Skilled Applicants from Select African Countries

In line with its strategy to attract highly qualified workers, Czechia will lower its work visa quota for low-skilled applicants from Egypt, Ethiopia, and Zambia. However, quotas for highly qualified applicants from these countries will remain unchanged.

Work Permit Waiver Introduced for Taiwanese Nationals

Earlier this year, the Czech government also announced it would exempt Taiwanese nationals from the work permit requirement. Once implemented, Taiwanese professionals will be able to take up employment in Czechia without needing a work permit or employment card.

According to the Ministry of Labour, 185 Taiwanese nationals — 80 men and 105 women — were working in Czechia last year.

Norway Approves Tourist Tax to Fund Sustainable Travel and Improve Local Infrastructure

Authorities in Norway have approved a new tourist tax that will apply to visitors travelling to the country’s most popular destinations. The move is part of a broader effort to promote sustainable tourism and manage the growing number of tourists visiting Norway each year.

Local Authorities to Set Seasonal Rates

Under the new legislation, local municipalities will have the flexibility to adjust the tourist tax rate based on the season and local needs. This means higher rates could be applied during peak tourist periods, helping to manage visitor flows while providing additional funding during times of high demand.

Revenues to Support Tourism Infrastructure Upgrades

Norway welcomed a record 38.6 million tourist accommodation bookings in 2024. The revenues generated by the new tourist tax will be channelled directly into improving tourism infrastructure, ensuring that destinations can better accommodate rising visitor numbers.

Municipalities seeking to access the funds must first demonstrate that existing infrastructure is inadequate. Once approved, they can invest in upgrades such as public facilities, waste management, and transportation networks.

Norway’s Minister of Trade and Industry, Cecelie Myrseth, called the decision a “historic agreement” and noted that Norway is now joining a growing list of European nations that have introduced similar taxes to support sustainable tourism.

Norway Positioned for Tourism Growth in 2025

Looking ahead to 2025, Norway is expected to remain a top choice for travellers, particularly those seeking cooler climates. As global temperatures rise, destinations with milder weather are seeing increased demand.

In 2024, more than 36 million people visited Norway, with overnight stays rising by 4.2 per cent, according to Euronews. One of the most popular regions remains the Lofoten Islands, famous for their scenic hiking trails and dramatic landscapes.

However, the tourism boom has sparked mixed reactions among locals. A recent study by Norwegian Tourism Partners revealed that 77 per cent of residents in Tromsø, located above the Arctic Circle, felt that tourist numbers were too high during peak season.

Broader European Trend: Tourist Taxes on the Rise

Norway’s new tourist tax follows similar moves across Europe. Earlier this year, Catalonia in Spain raised its tourist tax, with fees reaching up to €15 per night depending on the type of accommodation.

Rates now vary in Catalonia, with tourists staying in five-star hotels paying €7.50 per night, while four-star hotels and rental apartments charge between €5.70 and €6.25 per night.

As more European countries adopt tourist taxes, the trend reflects a shift toward more sustainable travel practices that aim to balance economic benefits with environmental protection and local community well-being.

EU and Armenia Move Forward with Visa Liberalisation Talks

The European Union and Armenia are advancing discussions on a visa liberalisation agreement that would allow Armenian citizens to travel to the Schengen Area without a visa. The next key step in this process is set for June 24, when EU representatives will review the draft version of the EU-Armenia Visa Liberalisation Action Plan (VLAP).

High-Level Talks Held in Brussels

During a recent visit to Brussels, Armenia’s Minister of Internal Affairs, Arpine Sargsyan, met with Magnus Brunner, the EU Commissioner for Internal Affairs and Migration. Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to progressing the visa liberalisation process and underlined the importance of measurable and concrete reforms.

Minister Sargsyan outlined Armenia’s ongoing reforms in governance, border control, and migration policy, stating that the Armenian government is fully committed to fulfilling the technical and political requirements set out in the VLAP. She also extended an invitation to Commissioner Brunner to visit Armenia in 2025 to observe the reforms firsthand and strengthen bilateral coordination.

Strong EU Support for Armenia’s Efforts

The EU has shown continued support for Armenia’s path to visa-free travel. In September 2024, EU Ambassador to Armenia, Vassilis Maragos, publicly expressed confidence in the progress being made. He emphasized that joint efforts are essential, especially in technical areas such as document security, identity verification, and safe travel systems.

“With joint efforts, I believe we can achieve this significant goal for the benefit of Armenian citizens,” Maragos said, stressing that collaborative work between EU and Armenian technical teams remains vital.

Political-Level Dialogue Launched

Visa liberalisation talks between the EU and Armenia officially began in July 2024, but gained political momentum later in the year. During a visit to Yerevan in September 2024, European Commission Vice-President Margaritis Schinas held discussions with Armenian President Vahagn Khachaturyan, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, and Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan.

These talks culminated in the launch of a political-level dialogue on visa liberalisation, coordinated by Deputy Prime Minister Mher Grigoryan. The EU delegation described this move as a “strong signal” of the bloc’s intention to deepen its relationship with Armenia under the broader EU-Armenia Partnership Agenda.

Germany and Italy Remain Among Top Four Schengen Visa Destinations in 2024

In 2024, Germany and Italy ranked as the third and fourth most sought-after Schengen visa destinations, each surpassing the one million application mark. Italy received approximately 1.2 million visa applications, reflecting a notable increase compared to the previous year. Across the Schengen Area, a total of 11.7 million visa applications were submitted.

Top Nationalities Applying for Schengen Visas to Germany & Italy in 2024

Germany and Italy remained especially popular among Chinese and Turkish nationals:

• Germany
  • ?? China: 263,088 applications
  • ?? Türkiye: 215,506 applications
  • ?? India: 142,955 applications
  • ?? Egypt: 52,442 applications
  • ?? Belarus: 51,841 applications
• Italy
  • ?? China: 227,293 applications
  • ?? Russia: 161,401 applications
  • ?? Türkiye: 117,432 applications
  • ?? India: 60,365 applications
  • ?? Saudi Arabia: 50,410 applications

Visa Approval Rates: Who Gets Approved Most Often?

Italy recorded particularly high visa approval rates for the following nationalities:

• ?? Belarus: 99.75% (49,588 of 49,712 approved)
• ?? United States: 99.09% (16,576 of 16,729 approved)
• ?? Japan: 98.97% (2,015 of 2,036 approved)
• ?? Singapore: 98.88% (3,987 of 4,032 approved)
• ?? Australia: 98.72% (3,310 of 3,354 approved)

Germany also showed high approval rates, with top-performing countries including:

• ?? Hong Kong: 99.53% (2,333 of 2,344 approved)
• ?? Madagascar: 97.33% (184 of 189 approved)
• ?? Belarus: 97.33% (50,459 of 51,841 approved)
• ?? Singapore: 96.55% (6,136 of 6,355 approved)
• ?? China: 96.36% (253,505 of 263,088 approved)

Stricter Employment Rules Drive Decline in Croatia’s Work Permit Approvals

The number of work permits issued to foreign nationals in Croatia continues to decline in 2025, with April figures also showing a noticeable drop compared to the same period last year. This trend, however, has not surprised local business leaders.

According to Croatian entrepreneur Petar Lovrić, the newly published data from the Ministry of Interior only confirm what many in the industry have believed for years — earlier projections overestimated Croatia’s need for foreign workers.

“The previous estimate that Croatia would need half a million foreign workers was clearly exaggerated. Given the actual pace of economic growth, the labour market realistically needs only around 120,000 to 130,000 foreign workers,” said Lovrić in a statement to Total Croatia News.

Locals Filling More Jobs as Wages Rise

Lovrić pointed out several reasons for the downward trend in work permit approvals. One of the most significant changes is the growing number of Croatian citizens taking up roles previously dominated by foreign labour, thanks in part to rising wages that have made these jobs more attractive to locals.

Additionally, Croatia's new Law on Foreigners, which introduced tighter hiring criteria and documentation requirements, has also contributed to the reduced volume of approved permits.

Seasonal Work Permits Also See a Decline

The impact is being felt in seasonal employment as well. Data from the Ministry shows that only around 7,500 seasonal work permits were granted in the first five months of 2025 — a significant drop compared to previous years.

Despite the overall decline, Nepalese nationals remain the largest group of foreign workers in Croatia so far in 2025, having received 17,100 work permits between January and May.

Regional Context: EU Member States Still Rely on Foreign Labour

While Croatia is seeing a pullback, many other EU countries continue to grant work permits to address labour shortages in key industries such as construction, hospitality, and healthcare. The contrast highlights a broader discussion within the EU on how best to balance immigration, local employment, and economic needs.

Golden Visa Demand Declines in Greece in April 2025 Despite Strong 2024 Growth

The number of Golden Visa applications submitted in Greece fell significantly in April 2025, with only 564 new residency requests filed under the Hellenic Republic’s Golden Visa Program. This marks a sharp decline compared to the 790 applications submitted in April 2024, according to data from the Ministry of Migration.

The drop in demand follows changes announced in September 2022, when Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis confirmed an increase in the minimum investment threshold required for Golden Visa applicants—a move that has had a long-term impact on application trends.

Greece’s Golden Visa Program: Overview and 2024 Performance

Greece’s Golden Visa scheme grants residency permits to non-EU nationals who make substantial financial investments in the country, typically in real estate. It remains one of the most attractive options in Europe for global investors seeking EU residency.

Despite the recent monthly decline, the overall interest in the program remained strong in 2024. According to IMI Daily, a total of 9,289 Golden Visa applications were submitted in 2024—representing a 10% increase compared to 2023. From 2018 to 2024, the program recorded a 25% overall growth.

China Leads in Golden Visa Approvals

The Ministry of Immigration Policy and Asylum reported that Chinese nationals remained the top beneficiaries of the Greek Golden Visa Program, receiving 6,398 permits in total.

Other top nationalities receiving Golden Visas in 2024 included:

• Türkiye: 1,367 approvals
• Lebanon: 775 approvals
• Iran: 556 approvals

Program Reforms in 2025 & Market Reactions

As part of its 2025 economic and investment agenda, Greece introduced a new set of reforms to the Golden Visa Program, including a higher minimum investment threshold and a startup-based residency option outlined in the Draft Budgetary Plan for 2025.

However, these changes have not come without criticism. Dimitris Biniaris, President of the Federation of Real Estate Brokers of Greece, warned that the reforms caused market distortions due to a surge in applications ahead of the rule changes.

“Due to the series of changes, there was a surge in permit applications, leading to market distortions and unintended consequences,” Biniaris noted.

Despite short-term fluctuations, Greece’s Golden Visa Program remains one of Europe’s most popular investor visa schemes, offering long-term residency options and access to the Schengen Area.

Germany Sees Record-Breaking Citizenship Numbers in 2024, Driven by Syrians, Russians & Integration Reforms

Germany reached a historic milestone in 2024, granting citizenship to 291,955 people — the highest number recorded since the current statistics began in 2000, according to the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis). This figure represents a 46% increase compared to 2023, or 91,860 more naturalisations, highlighting a growing trend of foreigners obtaining a German passport.

Syrians, Turks, Iraqis, Russians, and Afghans Lead Citizenship Surge

Of those naturalised, Syrian nationals made up the largest group, with 83,150 people (28% of total naturalisations). Notably, 9% of Syrians residing in Germany at the start of the year acquired citizenship in 2024 — the highest rate among all nationalities.

The top five nationalities granted German citizenship in 2024 were:

• Syrian – 83,150 (28%)
• Turkish – 22,525 (8%)
• Iraqi – 13,545 (5%)
• Russian – 12,980 (4%)
• Afghan – 10,085 (3%)

The number of Russian nationals obtaining citizenship increased by over 550% compared to 2023, when only 1,995 Russians were naturalised. Similarly, naturalisation among Turkish nationals rose by 110%, with an additional 11,790 people gaining citizenship. Syrian naturalisations also rose by 10% year-over-year.

Government Reforms & Integration Incentives Contributed to Rise

The surge in naturalisations can be partly attributed to government reforms and integration efforts. Around 86% of those naturalised were family members (spouses or children), while 7% were granted citizenship under special integration achievements, such as a shorter required stay in Germany.

The average residency period before naturalisation increased slightly to 11.8 years, up from 10.9 years in 2023. For Syrians, the average was 7.4 years, compared to 6.8 years in the previous year.

Stateless persons also saw progress, with 4,130 individuals (22% of the stateless population) obtaining German citizenship in 2024.

Tourist Interest in Europe Drops in 2025 – China & Australia Buck the Trend

In the summer of 2025, Europe is witnessing a slight decline in tourist interest compared to the same period in 2024. According to recent data, the share of international travellers planning to visit Europe has dropped to 39 per cent, down by one percentage point from 41 per cent last year. The continent remains a leading global destination, but shifting economic conditions and global instability have impacted travel decisions—especially among key source markets.

Drop in Travel Intentions From US, Brazil, Canada & Japan

Travellers from the United States have shown the most significant drop in enthusiasm for visiting Europe. Only 33 per cent of US respondents say they plan to travel to Europe this summer—a 7 per cent decline compared to last year.

Other countries have seen similar trends:

• Brazil: 45 per cent of respondents intend to visit Europe, down 6 per cent from 2024.
• Canada: 37 per cent plan a trip, a 5 per cent drop year-on-year.
• Japan: Just 13 per cent of Japanese travellers plan to visit Europe this summer—the lowest rate among all surveyed nations, and a 5 per cent decline compared to 2024.

Economic concerns, inflation, and global uncertainty are contributing factors behind the reduced travel intentions from these regions. Despite the drop, younger and higher-income travellers continue to drive interest in Europe from these markets.

Surge in Interest From China & Australia

In contrast, China has emerged as a standout growth market. 72 per cent of Chinese respondents say they plan to visit Europe in summer 2025—a 10 per cent increase compared to last year. This growth is attributed to China’s economic recovery, easing of outbound travel restrictions, and a renewed appetite for cultural experiences.

Australia also recorded a positive shift in travel intentions. 40 per cent of Australian respondents plan to travel to Europe this summer, marking a 3 per cent increase year-on-year.

South Korea Also Shows Moderate Interest

Meanwhile, 30 per cent of South Korean travellers expressed plans to visit Europe. Their top destinations remain France, Spain, and Italy, reinforcing Europe’s appeal as a cultural and culinary hub.

Looking Ahead: Sustainable & High-Quality Tourism

Despite the decline in some key markets, the European tourism sector sees opportunities in prioritising high-value and sustainable tourism.

“With the right strategic focus, Europe can continue to deliver meaningful, high-quality tourism for visitors and residents alike,” said Miguel Sanz, President of the European Travel Commission.

Norway to Raise Salary Requirements for Work Permit Applicants Starting September 2025

Starting September 1, 2025, Norway will implement higher minimum salary requirements for foreign nationals applying for work permits. The move comes as part of a broader effort to align immigration policies with current wage growth and ensure that salaries for foreign workers match national standards.

According to the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (UDI), the previous annual salary adjustments did not reflect the actual pace of wage increases across the country. The upcoming changes are designed to better protect foreign workers and maintain fair labour conditions in the Norwegian job market.

“To be granted a residence permit to work in Norway, your salary and working conditions must be in line with what is normal in Norway,” the UDI stated.

New Salary Thresholds for Skilled Workers

Under the new regulations:

• Applicants for roles requiring a bachelor’s degree must earn a minimum annual salary of NOK 522,600 (approximately €45,190).
  • This is an increase from the current requirement of NOK 469,366 (approx. €40,587).
• Applicants for positions requiring a master’s degree must be offered at least NOK 599,200 per year (approx. €51,802), up from NOK 513,100 (approx. €44,358).

For sectors covered by a collective agreement, employers must offer wages that comply with the negotiated rates outlined in those agreements, regardless of education level.

Possible Exemptions for Lower Salaries

While the general rules will require higher wages, the UDI has confirmed that exceptions may apply. Applicants may be eligible for a work permit even with a lower salary, provided they can submit strong documentation showing that the offered salary is standard for their occupation and geographic location in Norway.

“We may accept a lower salary if you can document that this is normal for your occupation in the place where you will be working. However, it takes substantial evidence to provide documentation for this,” UDI clarified.

Higher Income Requirement for Family Reunification

In a related move, Norway has also raised the income threshold for family immigration. As of February 2025, those applying for family reunification must show a minimum income of NOK 400,000 (about €34,116) annually, up from the previous threshold of NOK 335,000 (approx. €28,572).

These policy adjustments reflect Norway’s ongoing efforts to regulate its labour market, protect foreign workers, and ensure that wages remain competitive and fair.

Austria Processed Just 2% of Schengen Visa Applications in 2024

Austria processed a total of 262,017 Schengen visa applications in 2024, accounting for just 2.24% of the 11.7 million applications submitted to Schengen member states last year. While this places Austria in eighth position among Schengen countries by application volume, its rejection rate and fee revenue stand out.

Over 35,000 Visa Applications Rejected in Austria

Out of the total applications received, 35,817 were rejected by Austrian authorities, resulting in a rejection rate of 13.7%. This means roughly 1 in 7 applicants were denied a visa to enter Austria or the Schengen Area through Austrian consulates.

Top Countries Applying for Austrian Visas in 2024

The majority of Schengen visa requests to Austria came from just five countries, which together accounted for 60% of all applications — a total of 157,641.

Here’s a breakdown of top nationalities applying for Austrian Schengen visas in 2024:

• ?? China: 51,761 applications (~20%)
• ?? India: 43,504 applications (16.6%)
• ?? Saudi Arabia: 24,782 applications (9.4%)
• ?? Türkiye: 23,171 applications (8.8%)
• ?? Thailand: 14,423 applications (5.5%)

Highest Visa Approval Rates by Nationality

Some nationalities had exceptionally high visa approval rates when applying through Austrian consulates:

• ?? Taiwan – 100% approval, all 174 applications approved
• ?? Ireland – 99.51% approval, with 1,215 visas issued (Note: Irish citizens don’t need Schengen visas; these may involve dual nationals or residents)
• ?? Indonesia – 99.02% approval, with 4,126 out of 4,167 approved
• ?? Thailand – 98.29% approval, with 14,177 out of 14,423 approved
• ?? Australia – 98.27% approval, with 4,603 out of 4,684 approved

Austria Earned €22.2 Million in Visa Fees in 2024

Based on an estimated average visa fee of €85, Austria generated approximately €22.2 million in Schengen visa fee revenue in 2024. This figure factors in the visa fee hike from €80 to €90, which took effect in June 2024.

• Revenue from rejected applications alone was over €3 million, derived from the 35,817 denied requests.

Nationalities With the Highest Rejection Rates

Certain nationalities faced particularly high rejection rates for Austrian Schengen visas:

• ?? Pakistan – 83.55% rejection rate
• ?? Syria – 50.84%
• ?? Senegal – 50.65%
• ?? Ethiopia – 41.8%
• ?? Morocco – 41.17%

Austria’s share of Schengen visa activity remains relatively modest compared to major destinations like France, Spain, or Germany. However, the data highlights meaningful insights into visa demand by nationality, approval trends, and financial implications of visa processing.

Poland Calls for EU to Suspend Visa-Free Travel for Georgia

Poland is leading an initiative within the European Union to suspend visa-free travel for Georgian citizens, citing serious concerns over democratic standards and threats to security. Prime Minister Donald Tusk confirmed that his government is actively lobbying other EU member states to build a majority in favor of either limiting or suspending Georgia’s current visa-free status with the bloc.

Tusk: EU Must Act on Democratic Backsliding & Security Threats

In a public statement, Prime Minister Tusk outlined two core reasons behind the move: Georgia’s political shift away from democratic values and security risks posed by irregular migration. While acknowledging that many Georgians still share EU values, Tusk emphasized the urgency of action.

"We are building the necessary majority to limit or suspend visa-free travel with Georgia. Yes, this is also my intention, in the full knowledge that a third of Georgians are people who would very much like to share our values, but we know what the problem is."
— Donald Tusk, Prime Minister of Poland

Not Just Georgia: Wider Review of Visa-Free Access Urged

Tusk clarified that Georgia is not being uniquely targeted. Instead, he advocates for a wider review of visa-free travel regimes, particularly with countries that show signs of authoritarianism or create migration-related risks.

"It is not just about Georgia. I apologise to Georgians who may feel offended, but in general, I am a strong advocate of restricting visa-free travel from countries which, as in the case of Georgia, no longer respect either the standards regarding authoritarian authorities or from which migration poses a direct threat to law and order in our country or in Europe."

EU Already Suspended Visa-Free Travel for Georgian Officials

Although Georgian citizens holding regular passports still enjoy visa-free access to the Schengen Area, Georgian diplomatic and service passport holders have already faced restrictions. In early 2025, the Council of the EU partially suspended the visa facilitation agreement with Georgia for these categories.

Under the suspension:

• Georgian diplomats must now apply for a visa to enter the EU.
• They must pay full Schengen visa fees and adhere to standard processing times.
• Member states that have enforced this decision include Poland, Germany, France, Lithuania, and Estonia.

More Than 25% of Foreigners in Germany Considering Leaving Due to Bureaucracy, High Taxes & Politics

A new survey conducted by the Institute for Employment Research (IAB) in Nuremberg reveals that over a quarter of foreigners living in Germany are contemplating leaving the country in the future. While asylum seekers were not part of the survey, the findings highlight mounting concerns among the migrant population, particularly younger individuals.

Key Concerns Include Bureaucracy, High Taxes & Political Frustration

According to the results, migrants cited excessive bureaucracy, a burdensome tax system, and dissatisfaction with Germany's political landscape as their main reasons for potentially leaving. The online survey included around 50,000 participants, with two-thirds under the age of 40—highlighting a disproportionate impact on younger immigrants.

Despite the widespread discontent, only 3% of respondents said they are actively planning to leave within the next 12 months. Among these, half expressed the intention to return to their home countries, while the other half preferred relocating to a different country.

Highly Educated Migrants More Likely to Leave, IAB Warns

The IAB raised particular concerns over the likelihood that migrants with higher education or specialized training are the most inclined to leave. This trend threatens to deepen Germany’s existing labour shortages, particularly in high-demand sectors like healthcare.

“If Germany’s labour market is to continue functioning, we need skilled workers and labour from third countries,”
— Vanessa Ahuja, Director of Benefits and International Affairs, Federal Employment Agency

In response to growing worries about brain drain, some German policymakers have called for reforms. Sepp Müller, deputy leader of the Christian Democrats (CDU), recently proposed that international medical students who receive a free education in Germany should be obligated to work in the country for at least five years post-graduation—or repay the cost of their education.

Looking Ahead: Data-Driven Migration Policy

The IAB plans to continue tracking these trends through long-term research. Insights gained are expected to inform both policymakers and business leaders as Germany seeks to improve migrant retention and ensure a steady supply of skilled workers for its economy.

Finland Eases Residence Permit Rules for Foreign Workers Amid Labour Shortages

As of June 11, 2025, Finland has implemented more flexible residence permit rules for foreign nationals working in the country. The new policy affects more than 51,000 employed migrants and is part of a broader effort to tackle labour shortages across key sectors.

Extended Job Search Period for Certain Foreign Workers

Under the revised rules, foreign employees holding a work-based residence permit now have a three-month grace period to find new employment if they lose their current job. Previously, unclear regulations around unemployment duration led to uncertainty for permit holders.

However, the Finnish Immigration Service (Migri) confirmed that some categories of workers now benefit from an extended six-month protection period. This includes:

• Migrants employed as specialists
• Those who have held a work-based residence permit in Finland for more than two years

During this period, it is crucial that the residence permit remains valid. If the permit expires or the worker cannot secure new employment within the designated time, the permit may be withdrawn—unless the individual qualifies for a new permit under other grounds, such as family ties or studies.

Labour Demand Driving Immigration Reform

These reforms are aligned with an EU directive that will also come into effect in other member states in 2026. Finland is acting ahead of schedule to address growing workforce gaps, especially in healthcare, construction, IT, and education.

“The new law provides clarity on how long a migrant can be unemployed before risking permit withdrawal,” said Asta Kassinen, Process Owner at Migri. She noted that since April 2023, the agency had already practiced leniency during unemployment within the three-month grace period.

Stricter Obligations for Employers

While the policy eases conditions for migrant workers, employers now face tighter reporting obligations. From June 11, employers must notify the Immigration Service via the Enter Finland platform within 14 days if a worker's contract ends prematurely or their employment status changes.

Previously, employers were only required to report the hiring of foreign workers—not the end of employment. Non-compliance with this regulation may lead to penalties or sanctions.

“This change improves the monitoring of work-based residence permits and ensures timely follow-up on permit eligibility,” Kassinen added.

Unemployed Workers May Reapply for Jobs in Shortage Sectors

Migrants who become unemployed may also be eligible to apply for jobs in sectors identified as critically understaffed, further supporting Finland’s strategic response to labour market needs.

Most EU Countries Oppose Suspending Visa-Free Travel for Georgia, Says Ambassador

The EU Ambassador to Georgia, Pawel Herczynski, has stated that the majority of EU member states are not in favor of suspending visa-free travel for Georgian citizens. Speaking to journalists, Herczynski emphasized that “for the moment, this is not the case,” adding that such a move is not currently under serious consideration by most governments.

He explained that the main reason behind the widespread opposition is a desire not to punish ordinary Georgian citizens for the political decisions made by the country’s leadership.

“I would say that the majority of member states are against it for a very simple reason: we don’t want to make ordinary people pay for the decisions, actions, and legislation that have been enacted in Georgia by the authorities,”
— EU Ambassador to Georgia, Pawel Herczynski

Despite this, Poland has taken a different stance. Prime Minister Donald Tusk has made it clear that he intends to gather support from other member states to push forward with suspending visa-free access for Georgians.

Tusk noted that while many Georgian citizens share European values, decisive action is needed in response to recent developments.

“Yes, this is also my intention, in the full knowledge that a third of Georgians are people who would very much like to share our values, but we know what the problem is,”
— Polish Prime Minister, Donald Tusk

Georgia at Risk of Losing EU Integration Opportunity

Ambassador Herczynski also issued a warning about Georgia’s prospects for EU membership. He expressed concern that, unlike Ukraine and Moldova, Georgia is not making sufficient progress toward integration with the European Union.

“We are making rapid progress with Ukraine and Moldova, but with Georgia, the process has stalled. That is deeply regrettable — and I fear Georgia may lose its historic chance to join the European Union,”
— EU Ambassador to Georgia, Pawel Herczynski

 

Meanwhile, Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze reaffirmed in December 2024 that EU integration remains a top priority for his administration. He stated that Georgia aims to be the best-prepared candidate country by 2030.

Poland Pushes EU to Reconsider Georgia’s Visa-Free Access

Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk has confirmed that his government is lobbying other EU member states to suspend or restrict visa-free travel for Georgian citizens, citing rising concerns over irregular migration and violations of European democratic standards.

Speaking to reporters, Tusk emphasized that his administration is actively working to build a qualified majority within the EU to introduce stricter travel regulations for Georgia. He stated that, while many Georgians support European values, the current situation demands swift and decisive action.

“We are building the necessary majority to limit or suspend visa-free travel with Georgia, among others. Yes, this is also my intention,” said Tusk. “I fully acknowledge that a third of Georgians are people who genuinely share our values, but we also know what the problem is.”

Tusk clarified that Georgia is not being targeted in isolation and that the move is part of a broader effort to re-evaluate visa-free travel agreements with non-EU countries that pose risks to public order or fail to meet democratic standards.

“It is not just about Georgia. I apologise to any Georgians who may feel offended, but I am a strong advocate of restricting visa-free travel from countries where authoritarian governance is rising or from which migration presents a threat to security and law and order in Poland or across Europe.”

Visa-Free Access Already Suspended for Georgian Diplomats

While Georgian citizens holding regular passports continue to benefit from visa-free travel to the Schengen Area, the Council of the European Union has already taken steps to limit access for certain groups. In early 2025, the EU partially suspended its visa facilitation agreement with Georgia, specifically targeting diplomatic and official passport holders.

As a result, Georgian diplomats are now required to apply for a Schengen visa, follow standard processing times, and pay the full visa fee—restrictions that were previously waived under the agreement.

Several EU countries, including Poland, Germany, France, Lithuania, and Estonia, have adopted the Council’s decision and now enforce visa requirements for Georgian diplomatic personnel.

Survey Reveals Why Many Foreigners in Germany Consider Leaving

A recent online survey conducted by the Institute for Employment Research (IAB) in Nuremberg reveals that over 25% of immigrants in Germany are contemplating leaving the country in the future. The survey, which gathered feedback from tens of thousands of participants, sheds light on the motivations and concerns of foreign residents living in Germany.

Among the key issues cited were:

• Excessive bureaucracy
• High tax burden
• Growing dissatisfaction with Germany’s political climate

Young Immigrants Report Growing Frustration

According to a report from InfoMigrants, nearly two-thirds of the survey participants were under the age of 40, highlighting that younger immigrants are particularly affected by these challenges. Despite the discontent, the majority appear to be in no rush to exit Germany.

• Only 3% of respondents said they were actively planning to leave within the next 12 months.
• Over 50% indicated they intended to stay in Germany for the long term.
• Among the 3% considering departure:
  • Half wished to return to their home countries
  • The other half aimed to migrate to a different destination country

The survey also found that around 50,000 respondents expressed overall dissatisfaction with life in Germany, primarily due to taxation and lifestyle issues.

Highly Educated Immigrants More Likely to Leave

The IAB voiced concern over a troubling trend: immigrants with higher levels of education or professional training are more likely to consider leaving Germany. This poses a risk to the country’s economic stability, especially in sectors already suffering from labor shortages.

“If Germany’s labour market is to continue functioning, we need skilled workers and labour from third countries,” said Vanessa Ahuja, Director of Benefits and International Affairs at the Federal Employment Agency.

One of the most critically affected sectors is healthcare. In response, political figures have proposed measures to retain talent. For instance, Sepp Müller, deputy leader of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), suggested that international medical students who study in Germany for free should be required to work in the country for at least five years after graduation.

“Anyone who studies here should practice in the country for at least five years. Anyone who does not want to do this must pay back the costs of this first-class education,” Müller stated.

IAB to Continue Monitoring Immigration Trends

The IAB announced that it plans to continue its research in the coming years to track migration trends and provide data-driven insights for policy-makers. The goal is to help Germany create effective strategies to retain international talent and address workforce shortages, particularly in high-demand sectors such as healthcare, IT, and engineering.

Finland Eases Rules for Employed Migrants, Strengthens Employer Oversight

As of June 11, 2025, Finland has implemented a series of reforms to its residence permit rules, making it easier for employed migrants to remain in the country during periods of unemployment—while also increasing compliance obligations for employers.

Extended Job Search Period for Migrant Workers

Under the updated regulations, most foreign nationals holding a residence permit based on employment are granted a three-month protection period to find new work after losing their job.

However, there are important exceptions:

• Specialists, and
• Migrants who have lived in Finland on a work-based permit for over two years

...are now entitled to a six-month job search period. This extension is contingent on the residence permit remaining valid during unemployment.

Permit Withdrawal Rules Clarified

The Finnish Immigration Service clarified that residence permits may still be withdrawn if:

• The job seeker fails to find new employment within the permitted period, and
• They do not qualify for a permit under another residence category.

However, migrants who do have other valid reasons to stay (such as family ties, education, or humanitarian grounds) may apply for a new residence permit under a different status.

According to Asta Kassinen, Process Owner at the Finnish Immigration Service, the previous law lacked specific guidance on how long a worker could remain unemployed before risking permit withdrawal. The current reform offers greater transparency and protection for foreign workers.

Labour Shortages Drive Policy Reform

These updates are part of Finland’s broader strategy to address acute labor shortages—particularly in critical sectors like:

• Healthcare
• Engineering
• ICT
• Construction
• Logistics

The reforms also align with a wider EU directive on labor migration, which other member states are expected to implement beginning in 2026.

New Reporting Duties for Employers

While migrant worker regulations are becoming more flexible, employers are now subject to stricter reporting requirements.

Previously, Finnish employers only had to notify authorities when hiring a foreign worker. Under the new rules, they are now required to report the early termination of employment contracts and the current status of the employee's residence permit.

Employers must submit a termination notice via the Enter Finland platform within 14 days of the end of employment. Failure to do so could result in penalties or sanctions.

These stricter employer obligations are designed to:

• Enhance permit monitoring
• Prevent abuse of the residence system
• Expedite the removal of migrants who no longer meet legal permit criteria

Easier Access to High-Demand Sectors for Unemployed Migrants

Finally, the Finnish government has expanded job mobility for unemployed migrants. Those who lose their jobs but maintain a valid permit will now be allowed to seek work in sectors facing critical shortages, easing both reintegration and administrative burdens.

EU Member States Reject Visa-Free Suspension for Georgia, But Polish PM Pushes Forward

Despite rising political tensions, the European Union is not moving to suspend visa-free travel for Georgian citizens, according to EU Ambassador to Georgia Pawel Herczynski. Speaking to journalists, Herczynski emphasized that most EU member states currently oppose such a measure, stating:

“For the moment, this is not the case.”

EU Aims to Avoid Penalizing Georgian Citizens

Ambassador Herczynski explained that the opposition stems from a desire not to punish ordinary Georgian citizens for political actions taken by their country’s leadership.

“The majority of member states are against it for a very simple reason: we don’t want to make ordinary people pay for the decisions, actions, and legislation that have been enacted in Georgia by the authorities.”

His comments underscore a common EU approach of distinguishing government accountability from citizens’ rights, especially when it comes to travel freedom under the Schengen visa waiver.

Poland Pushes for Suspension Despite EU Sentiment

In contrast to the broader EU stance, Poland’s Prime Minister Donald Tusk has reiterated his support for suspending visa-free travel for Georgia. Tusk acknowledged that many Georgians share EU values but insisted that action is needed in response to the country’s political trajectory.

“Yes, this is also my intention, in the full knowledge that a third of Georgians are people who would very much like to share our values, but we know what the problem is.”

Tusk’s statement signals a tougher position from Warsaw, as Poland continues lobbying other EU nations to reconsider Georgia’s visa-free status.

EU Ambassador: Georgia Risks Losing EU Membership Momentum

Ambassador Herczynski also issued a strong warning regarding Georgia’s EU integration prospects, suggesting that the country may fall behind its peers.

“We are making rapid progress with Ukraine and Moldova, but with Georgia, the process has stalled. That is deeply regrettable — and I fear Georgia may lose its historic chance to join the European Union.”

The remarks reflect growing EU frustration with recent legislative and political developments in Georgia, which some claim are undermining democratic principles and judicial independence.

Georgian Government Reaffirms EU Commitment

Despite criticism, Georgia’s Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze has repeatedly affirmed that EU accession remains a top priority for the country. In a statement made in December 2024, Kobakhidze said:

“Georgia will be the best prepared among candidate countries by 2030.”

His government continues to position itself as pro-European, even as tensions with Brussels intensify.

Greece Processes Over 710,000 Visa Applications in 2024 — Türkiye Tops the List of Applicants

In 2024, Greece processed 710,024 Schengen visa applications, making it the fifth most popular destination among third-country nationals seeking entry into the Schengen Area. The country approved 609,612 visas, resulting in an overall approval rate of approximately 86%, slightly above the Schengen average of 84%.

Türkiye, Russia, and China Among Top Sources of Visa Applicants to Greece

Visa statistics show that Türkiye was the leading source of visa applications to Greece, with Turkish nationals submitting 296,377 applications — accounting for 41.7% of all Greek Schengen visa requests in 2024. Notably, the Greek consulate in Türkiye was among the top three busiest consulates in the Schengen zone for visa processing.

Other top nationalities applying for Greek visas included:

• Russia: 69,690 applications (9.8%)
• China: 43,702 applications (6.1%)
• India: 41,418 applications (5.8%)
• United Kingdom (foreign nationals residing in the UK): 34,126 applications (4.8%)

Highest Visa Approval Rates by Country of Residence

Greece showed exceptionally high visa approval rates for applicants from several countries, particularly those in North America, Oceania, and Central Asia:

• Australia: 962 applications, 955 approved — 99.27% approval rate
• Canada: 1,316 applications, 1,306 approved — 99.24%
• Singapore: 1,238 applications, 1,228 approved — 99.19%
• Ireland: 750 applications, 739 approved — 98.53%
• Kazakhstan: 10,320 applications, 10,146 approved — 98.31%

These figures suggest a high level of trust in documentation and travel intent among applicants from these regions.

Countries with the Lowest Greek Visa Approval Rates

Conversely, the lowest approval rates were observed among applicants from a number of African and South Asian countries. These nationalities were more likely to have their visa applications denied:

• Pakistan: 794 applications, 242 approved — 30.5% approval rate
• Congo (DRC): 6,248 applications, 2,178 approved — 33.88%
• Nigeria: 435 applications, 161 approved — 37%
• Algeria: 2,058 applications, 902 approved — 43.83%
• Tunisia: 2,105 applications, 1,132 approved — 53.78%

The data reflects stricter scrutiny applied to applicants from countries with historically higher rates of visa misuse or incomplete documentation.

Belgium Opens Dedicated Visa Centre in Rabat Exclusively for Students

Belgium has launched a new visa processing centre in Rabat, exclusively reserved for Moroccan students applying for study visas. The move is intended to simplify the application process and strengthen academic cooperation between Belgium and Morocco.

Joris Salden, Director General for Consular Affairs at Belgium’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said the new centre aligns with the country’s strategy to bring consular services closer to the people. “We are pleased to welcome these students as part of high-quality academic programs in Belgium, which also reinforce the historic ties between our two countries,” Salden noted.

Previously, Moroccan students had to complete a study questionnaire at the Belgian Embassy in Rabat and then travel to Casablanca to submit their visa applications. Now, the entire process can be carried out in Rabat—questionnaires at the embassy and visa submissions at the new centre—eliminating the need for multiple trips.

“This single procedure marks a major simplification,” Salden said, highlighting that digitalisation will also allow for faster processing of applications.

Belgian Ambassador to Morocco, Gilles Heyvaert, added that the initiative aims to provide Moroccan applicants with high-quality service and timely decisions. He also stressed the importance of Belgium–Morocco relations, calling the countries "strategic partners."

According to data from Moving2Europe.eu, Belgium received 16,925 Schengen visa applications from Moroccan nationals in 2024. Of these, 10,404 visas were approved, while 6,249 applications were rejected.

Portugal Plans to Tighten Job-Seeker Visa Access and Residency Rules for Foreign Nationals

Portugal’s government is moving to limit job-seeking visas exclusively to highly qualified foreign professionals, as part of a broader immigration reform strategy outlined in its latest programme.

According to Público, the proposed change aims to attract and retain talent that contributes directly to the country’s economic needs—particularly in sectors like technology, healthcare, and engineering. Authorities stress the importance of adopting mechanisms that prioritize skilled workers, including Portuguese emigrants and individuals of Portuguese descent.

Portugal has seen a sharp rise in immigration in recent years, with the number of foreign residents increasing from 421,000 in 2017 to over 1.6 million in 2024. While foreign workers are recognized as vital to the labour market, the government argues that new measures are needed to ensure sustainable migration.

In addition to revising visa eligibility, Portugal is also preparing to tighten language requirements for the renewal of certain residence permits. Proficiency in Portuguese may soon become mandatory to promote integration and uphold the country’s constitutional values.

Another proposal includes the introduction of a fast-track process for the removal of migrants living in Portugal without legal status. Officials warn that “uncontrolled immigration,” where the state lacks oversight over individuals' whereabouts or legal records, is unacceptable.

The proposed changes—if implemented—could significantly impact the large Brazilian community residing in Portugal, who make up one of the biggest migrant groups in the country.

It remains to be seen how these reforms will be enforced and what long-term effects they will have on Portugal’s labour market and immigration dynamics.

Novak Djokovic to Obtain Greek Residency Through Investment Visa

Serbian tennis icon Novak Djokovic is expected to relocate to Athens, Greece, by September 2025, along with his wife Jelena, son Stefan, and daughter Tara, according to a report from Proto Thema. The move will be facilitated through Greece’s popular Golden Visa Program, which grants residency to non-EU nationals who invest in the country.

Djokovic’s decision to make Greece his new home comes after years of expressing admiration for the country and its people. In a recent meeting with Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Djokovic further fueled speculation about his upcoming relocation. His ties to Greece date back to 2009, when he received unexpected support from Greek and Cypriot fans during an Australian Open match against Marcos Baghdatis.

“I’ve never experienced anything like this. Rival fans chanting my name together. But we’re Orthodox brothers,” Djokovic once said, referring to the moment.

His affection for Greece has grown over the years, especially during matches against Greek tennis star Stefanos Tsitsipas. After defeating Tsitsipas in the 2023 Australian Open final, Djokovic addressed young athletes in both countries:

“We are two relatively small countries without a strong tennis tradition. But to the kids watching, keep dreaming. It doesn’t matter where you come from.”

The 38-year-old champion is reportedly leaving his €10.75 million mansion in Marbella, Spain, to settle in Greece. According to Protothema.gr, the move is partially motivated by his strained relationship with the Serbian government. In 2023, Djokovic publicly supported student protests against Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić, further distancing himself from political affairs in his home country.

Greece’s Golden Visa Program in High Demand

Djokovic is joining a growing number of high-net-worth individuals who have chosen Greece as their destination under the Golden Visa scheme. In 2024 alone, over 9,289 Golden Visa applications were submitted, marking a 10% increase from the previous year, according to data from IMI Daily. Between 2018 and 2024, the program recorded a remarkable 25% annual growth rate.

Greece’s Golden Visa Program allows foreign investors to obtain residency by purchasing real estate worth at least €250,000. The program is particularly attractive to global investors seeking EU mobility, lifestyle benefits, and long-term residency in the Schengen Area.

Portugal to Revise Citizenship and Family Reunification Rules Amid Immigration Overhaul

The Portuguese government has confirmed it will tighten rules for citizenship and family reunification as part of broader reforms to its immigration policy. Minister António Amaro noted that the Nationality Law will undergo review, particularly concerning residency duration and eligibility timelines.

One of the most significant proposed changes is extending the legal residency requirement for citizenship applicants from five to ten years. While advocacy groups have pushed for the waiting period between a residence permit application and approval to count toward this total, authorities are considering excluding this time, effectively lengthening the process for foreign nationals.

During a government meeting on June 14, officials debated whether this pre-approval waiting period should be counted as legal residency. However, the prevailing position seems to support not including it, aligning with a broader effort to tighten migration rules.

Following the re-election of Prime Minister Luís Montenegro on June 15, immigration reform has become a central priority. The government has made clear its intention to curb migration flows, citing pressure on public services and integration capacity.

New restrictions are expected for family reunification visas, particularly affecting applicants from countries with high migration flows to Portugal, such as Brazil and other CPLP nations (Community of Portuguese-Speaking Countries), including Angola, Mozambique, and Cape Verde.

Additionally, job-seeking visas will likely be limited to highly qualified professionals, with proposals to introduce language proficiency requirements. The government also plans to implement measures to attract and retain skilled foreign workers, including Portuguese emigrants and descendants.

These reforms mark a significant shift in Portugal’s traditionally open immigration policy and are expected to impact thousands of current and prospective migrants.

EU Moves to Strengthen Rules on Suspending Visa-Free Travel for Third Countries

The European Union is revising its visa exemption policy to make it easier to suspend visa-free travel for third-country nationals when deemed necessary. Under a provisional agreement between the European Council and the European Parliament, the EU will broaden the criteria that can trigger the suspension of visa-free access to the Schengen Area.

“With the amended law, the EU will be better positioned to respond when visa-free travel is abused or runs counter to EU interests,” the Council stated.

More Grounds for Suspension Introduced

The updated rules introduce several new conditions under which the EU can suspend visa waivers. One key trigger is the misalignment of a third country’s visa policy with the EU’s, which can lead to increased irregular migration through secondary movements.

Another significant concern is the operation of "golden passport" schemes, where countries offer citizenship in exchange for financial investment. If such citizenship is granted without strict vetting or fails to align with EU security standards, the visa exemption may be withdrawn.

The rules also account for broader geopolitical concerns. The EU may suspend visa-free travel for countries deemed to pose hybrid threats—such as cyberattacks, disinformation campaigns, or other non-military actions that undermine EU stability. Additionally, nations experiencing deteriorating diplomatic relations with the EU may face temporary suspension of their visa waivers.

Visa Suspension Period May Be Extended

Under the revised framework, the initial suspension period would increase from nine to 12 months. This provisional period gives the European Commission time to engage in discussions with the third country and resolve the underlying issues.

If those talks fail, the EU may extend the suspension for up to 24 additional months. In cases where the third country does not address EU concerns, the visa waiver can be permanently revoked.

To improve transparency and legal certainty, the updated law will also introduce specific thresholds for triggering a suspension, helping member states and affected countries better understand when enforcement measures may be applied.

Spain to Require Airport Transit Visas for Russian Nationals Starting July 12

Starting July 12, 2025, Russian citizens holding ordinary passports will be required to obtain an airport transit visa (TAP) in order to pass through the international transit zones of Spanish airports. The measure, announced by Spain’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, aims to align with broader EU security and migration policy trends.

Once in effect, only Russian nationals with a valid TAP visa will be allowed to take connecting flights via Spanish airports. Those without one will be denied entry to the transit areas, regardless of the final destination.

Who Is Exempt?

The visa requirement does not apply to all Russian travelers. Exemptions include:

• Holders of valid Schengen visas or other types of visas issued by EU or Schengen countries
• Russian citizens who possess a residence permit from an EU or EEA member state
• Diplomatic passport holders

These individuals may continue to transit through Spain without a TAP visa.

Transit Must Be Within 24 Hours

In line with current transit regulations, travelers with an approved TAP visa must complete their airport transit within 24 hours. Staying in the transit area beyond this time frame could violate visa terms and lead to entry refusal.

Application Requirements for TAP Visa

Russian nationals applying for the airport transit visa must:

• Complete the official TAP visa application form
• Submit a recent passport-sized photograph
• Provide copies of passport pages with biometric data
• Show proof of onward travel from Spain (e.g., a connecting flight booking)
• Submit proof of legal residence in Russia
• Pay the mandatory consular visa fee

Processing Times

The Spanish authorities typically process airport transit visa applications within 15 calendar days. However, the review period may extend to up to 45 days if additional documentation or background checks are required.

Broader Context: A Shift Across Europe

Spain’s move follows similar decisions by other EU countries. Czechia has already implemented an airport transit visa requirement for Russians, while several other Schengen member states have halted the issuance of short-stay visas for Russian citizens entirely.

These developments reflect the EU's tightening stance on visa access amid ongoing security, migration, and geopolitical concerns.

Finland Enforces Stricter Family Reunification Rules from June 2025

As of June 16, 2025, Finland has officially implemented stricter eligibility rules for family reunification residence permits. These changes are part of a broader effort by the Finnish government to manage migration more tightly and ensure that residents are financially and socially stable before sponsoring family members.

The new rules apply only to applications submitted on or after June 15, 2025. Applications submitted before this date will be processed under the previous criteria. Additionally, individuals who were granted residence permits earlier but are now applying for an extension will not be subject to the updated requirements—provided their original application was filed before the rule change.

New Minimum Age Requirement for Applicants and Their Spouses

Under the new law, both the applicant and their spouse must be at least 21 years old at the time the residence permit becomes valid. This condition is designed to ensure a higher level of maturity and stability in spousal sponsorship cases.

However, there are exemptions. For example:

• If the spouses have joint custody of a child, a parent under 21 may still apply as the child’s guardian.
• The minimum age requirement does not apply to the Finnish citizen sponsor, but it still applies to their spouse. For instance, a 21-year-old non-citizen spouse can be granted a permit even if their Finnish spouse is younger.

“The age requirement aims to reduce forced and underage marriages and support integration,” said Riikka Parviainen, Process Owner of the Family Reunification Process.

Financial Requirements Expanded for Certain Categories

The updated legislation also introduces income requirements for family reunification in more cases:

• Family members of minors with temporary or subsidiary protection must now show proof of sufficient financial resources.
• The income requirement does not apply to family members of unaccompanied minor refugees, or when older family members apply within three months of the sponsor’s asylum decision.

Minimum Residency Period Introduced for Sponsors

Under the new rules, sponsors who are refugees or hold subsidiary protection status must have lived in Finland for at least two years before their family members are eligible to apply for reunification.

Exemptions to this rule include:

• Family members who previously lived with the sponsor in the same household before arrival in Finland.
• Applications involving children’s best interests or exceptional humanitarian circumstances.

These policy changes follow the Finnish Parliament’s approval in May 2025, reflecting the government’s ongoing focus on limiting migration and strengthening integration outcomes. Authorities have emphasized that the measures are meant to align Finland’s family reunification policies with those of other EU countries, particularly in terms of age, income, and residency thresholds.

Schengen States That Approved the Most Turkish Visa Applications in 2024

Turkish nationals submitted over 1.1 million Schengen visa applications in 2024, making them the second-largest applicant group after citizens of Russia. Historically, countries such as Greece and Germany have remained top destinations for Turkish travelers—and that trend continued in 2024.

However, visa approval rates varied widely across Schengen states, with some countries approving a significantly higher percentage of applications than others.

Greece and Germany Top the List for Visa Volume

According to official 2024 Schengen visa statistics, 75% of all applications from Turkish citizens were submitted to just five countries:

• Greece: 296,377 applications (25.24% of total)
• Germany: 215,506 applications (18.36%)
• France: 151,640 applications (12.92%)
• Italy: 117,432 applications (10.00%)
• Netherlands: 97,006 applications (8.26%)

These countries were also among the top issuers of Schengen visas to Turkish nationals:

• Greece approved 264,312 visas
• Germany approved 170,260
• France approved 129,947
• Italy approved 106,193
• Netherlands approved 84,240

While high volumes don’t always translate to high approval rates, these countries remain preferred destinations for Turkish travelers due to business ties, tourism, and family connections.

Countries with the Highest Visa Approval Rates for Turkish Applicants

Although Greece and Germany received the most applications, Turkish citizens had a greater chance of visa approval in several smaller Schengen countries.

Top 3 Countries by Approval Rate for Turkish Applicants in 2024:

• Romania: 95.51% approval (14,764 approvals out of 15,458 applications)
• Slovakia: 93.3% approval (2,744 approvals out of 2,941 applications)
• Portugal: 91.3% approval (1,975 approvals out of 2,163 applications)

These countries had fewer overall applications but demonstrated a much more favorable stance toward Turkish visa applicants, possibly due to fewer backlogs, less scrutiny, or targeted mobility policies.

Countries with the Highest Visa Rejection Rates for Turkish Applicants

While many Turkish applicants saw high approval rates, others faced considerable challenges, especially in countries with tighter border controls and stricter evaluation criteria.

Top 5 Schengen Countries with Highest Rejection Rates for Turkish Nationals in 2024:

1. Denmark – 35% rejection (3,664 out of 10,561 applications)
2. Lithuania – 31.5% rejection (960 out of 3,044 applications)
3. Estonia – 29.9% rejection (600 out of 2,006 applications)
4. Sweden – 29.86% rejection (5,422 out of 18,160 applications)
5. Croatia – 28.25% rejection (1,315 out of 4,655 applications)

These figures suggest that Turkish citizens applying for Schengen visas in northern or Baltic states were significantly more likely to face refusal, despite the EU-wide visa code being harmonized.

Turkish National Detained in Lithuania for Attempting Entry with Forged Schengen Visa

A 32-year-old Turkish citizen was detained by Lithuanian authorities at Vilnius International Airport after attempting to enter the country with a forged Schengen visa. The incident occurred on Tuesday night, following the arrival of a flight from Munich, Germany.

Forged Visa Discovered at Border Control

During routine passport control, officers from the Lithuanian State Border Guard Service noticed inconsistencies in the visa details presented by the Turkish national. The visa—reportedly issued by France—was a multiple-entry document allowing a 90-day stay within the Schengen Area.

While the official system data showed the visa was valid from February 9, 2022, to April 9, 2025, the physical visa attached to the passport had been altered to reflect an expiration date of February 9, 2025.

A closer inspection revealed clear signs of tampering, including:

• Altered validity dates
• Scraped document surface
• Damaged protective security grid

Detained and Under Investigation

Upon confirming the document was forged, the individual was immediately placed in a temporary detention facility operated by the Vilnius Border Guard Unit. A pre-trial investigation is now underway to determine the full extent of the forgery and any potential intent behind the attempted illegal entry.

The forged visa has been confiscated and is currently being examined by Lithuanian authorities as part of the investigation.

Legal Consequences Under Lithuanian Law

Lithuania imposes strict penalties for presenting forged travel documents, including:

• Monetary fines
• Community service
• Imprisonment of up to three years

The exact consequences in this case will be determined as the investigation progresses. Authorities have not yet disclosed whether the individual intended to stay in Lithuania or use it as a transit point to another Schengen country.

Growing Trend of Visa Fraud in the EU

Lithuania is not alone in facing such incidents. Several Schengen member states have recently reported increased attempts by foreign nationals to enter using counterfeit visas. As fraudulent document use becomes more sophisticated, border authorities across the EU are stepping up efforts to detect and prevent visa fraud.

EU's Response: The Entry/Exit System (EES)

To combat such practices and improve border control, the EU plans to roll out the Entry/Exit System (EES) in the near future. This system will:

• Register non-EU travelers entering and exiting the Schengen Area
• Use biometric data and advanced tracking methods
• Help detect overstayers, identity fraud, and illegal re-entry attempts

The EES aims to close existing security gaps in the Schengen visa system and improve the accuracy of traveler monitoring across Europe.

Latvia Reinstates Visa Requirement for Georgian Diplomatic and Service Passport Holders

As of June 17, 2025, Latvia has officially suspended its bilateral visa exemption agreement with Georgia, meaning that Georgian diplomatic and service passport holders are now required to obtain a visa to enter Latvian territory.

The decision, adopted by Latvia’s Cabinet of Ministers, marks a shift in the country’s stance on official travel from Georgia and aligns it with a growing number of Schengen member states taking similar steps.

Latvia Joins Other Schengen States in Tightening Rules

Latvia is not alone in taking this step. A total of 11 EU countries have now either suspended or are preparing to suspend visa-free entry privileges for Georgian diplomatic passport holders. These countries include:

• Belgium
• Bulgaria
• Estonia
• Lithuania
• Luxembourg
• The Netherlands
• Romania
• Slovakia
• Spain
• Sweden

This wave of policy shifts comes amid growing tensions between Georgia’s government and the EU, particularly over democratic backsliding and controversial legislation.

EU: Ordinary Georgian Citizens Will Not Be Affected

Despite restrictions on diplomatic passports, the EU has reassured Georgian citizens that visa-free travel for ordinary passport holders is not under threat.

Speaking to media in Tbilisi, EU Ambassador to Georgia Pawel Herczynski clarified that most EU member states oppose removing visa-free access for regular Georgian citizens.

“We don’t want to make ordinary people pay for the decisions, actions, and legislation enacted by the Georgian authorities,” — EU Ambassador to Georgia, Pawel Herczynski

He emphasized that Georgia’s stalled EU integration process is a source of concern, especially compared to progress made by Ukraine and Moldova. He warned that Georgia risks losing its historic chance at EU membership if it continues on its current trajectory.

Poland Leads Calls for Broader Visa Restrictions

Meanwhile, Poland is taking a more hardline stance. Prime Minister Donald Tusk has publicly stated that visa-free travel for all Georgian citizens should be reconsidered, not just for government officials.

“I apologize to Georgians who may feel offended, but I believe we must tighten visa rules for countries whose governments undermine democratic standards or pose a migration threat,” — Polish Prime Minister, Donald Tusk

He added that Georgia is not the only country being considered for possible visa liberalization rollback, suggesting a broader reevaluation of current Schengen visa-free regimes may be underway.

What Comes Next?

While no changes are expected for Georgian tourists or business travelers, the trend of revoking visa privileges for diplomatic and official passport holders signals a clear message from the EU: continued integration depends on upholding democratic values.

As EU–Georgia relations continue to evolve, both sides are expected to closely monitor policy decisions that may impact travel, cooperation, and future accession talks.

Denmark Increases Citizenship Application Fees and Introduces New Charges for Repeat Applicants

Starting June 18, 2025, Denmark will implement a revised fee structure for naturalisation applications, aimed at better aligning the cost of citizenship processing with the actual administrative expenses incurred by the state.

“It is common sense that we are now raising the fee for applying for Danish citizenship. The idea is that it should better reflect the expenses that the Danish state actually has to process the cases, which is an extensive process.”
— Kaare Dybvad Bek, Minister of Immigration and Integration

New Fee for Repeat Citizenship Applications

Under the new rules, individuals submitting a second or subsequent application for Danish citizenship will be subject to a reapplication fee of €402 (DKK 3,000). First-time reapplicants will remain exempt from this additional charge.

The Minister has referred to these revisions as "very sensible changes", designed to discourage repetitive applications while ensuring that the costs are fairly distributed among applicants.

Application Fee for Young People Remains Unchanged

Young applicants who were born or raised in Denmark will continue to pay €536 (DKK 4,000) when applying for Danish citizenship. Authorities have decided to maintain the same fee structure for this group due to Denmark’s international obligations, particularly in cases involving individuals with long-term ties to the country.

“This reflects Denmark’s special international obligations for those born or raised in the country.”
— Danish Ministry of Immigration and Integration

Legal Changes and Citizenship Timelines

Although the legislative amendment formally came into effect on May 1, the updated fee schedule will be enforced from June 18 due to the delayed rollout of technical systems necessary to process applications under the new structure.

In Denmark, citizenship is granted twice annually through naturalisation laws adopted by Parliament, which include the names of approved applicants.

However, in 2025, citizenship will only be granted once—in the spring—due to Denmark’s role as EU Council Presidency during the second half of the year. A new naturalisation bill is expected in early 2026, which may introduce further reforms to simplify the path to Danish citizenship.

Germany Expands Work Visa Access for Pakistani Nationals Through Digital Portal

The German Embassy in Islamabad has launched a streamlined digital process to increase the number of work visa applications it can handle, significantly easing access for Pakistani professionals seeking employment opportunities in Germany.

New Digital System Eliminates Waiting Lists

As of June 2025, the Embassy has closed its traditional waiting lists for work visa appointments. Instead, applicants are now required to initiate their application via the Consular Services Portal at digital.diplo.de/visa.

"This change allows us to process a higher number of applications and reduce in-person delays at the Embassy," stated officials at the German Embassy in Islamabad.

Online Applications Open for All Work Visa Categories

Pakistani nationals can now apply online for a wide range of employment-based visa categories, including:

• Skilled Employment Visas
• EU Blue Card
• Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte)
• Self-Employment Visas
• Visa for Recognition of Foreign Qualifications

The system uses a guided questionnaire to help applicants prepare complete and accurate documentation, reducing delays and increasing approval rates.

In-Person Appointment Still Required

Although much of the process is now online, applicants must attend an in-person appointment to:

• Verify identity
• Submit biometric data
• Pay visa fees

This updated system applies to Schengen and long-stay national visas, with the exception of the Opportunity Card, which follows a separate appointment process.

Germany Granted 80,000 Work Visas in First Half of 2024

According to the German Federal Foreign Office, Germany issued over 80,000 work visas in the first half of 2024. Of those, 40,000 were granted to skilled workers, marking a 3,000-visa increase compared to the same period in 2023.

This expansion reflects Germany’s urgent need to fill critical labor shortages. The German Economic Institute (IW) reports that the country currently has around 570,000 job vacancies, particularly in:

• Transportation & Logistics
• Manufacturing & Construction
• Healthcare
• Engineering
• IT and Software Development

"Many companies could produce more but lack the workforce to do so," the Institute noted.

Pakistani professionals now have a clearer, faster, and more accessible route to working in Germany—an opportunity that aligns with both countries' goals of economic cooperation and skilled migration.

Finland Temporarily Processes Student Residence Permits for Pakistanis in Doha

To assist Pakistani students facing challenges securing identification appointments in the UAE, the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland has announced that student residence permit applications will be temporarily accepted in Doha, Qatar, between July 9 and August 6, 2025.

VFS Doha to Handle Student Identification Appointments

Under the current regulations, Pakistani applicants are typically required to travel to VFS Global in Abu Dhabi for identification procedures. However, due to visa difficulties and appointment delays, VFS Doha will now process student residence permit applications during the specified window.

Students on the waiting list for VFS Abu Dhabi will be automatically transferred to VFS Doha and contacted directly by the Embassy of Finland in Abu Dhabi.

Students Can Request a Change by July 11

Pakistani students who already have a confirmed appointment in Abu Dhabi but prefer to attend the session in Doha can request a change by contacting the Embassy before July 11. After this date, no new bookings for Doha will be accepted.

“Due to extremely high demand and limited availability, the offered appointment slots in Doha cannot be rescheduled,” the Embassy emphasized.

Key Points to Remember

• Appointment Dates: July 9 to August 6, 2025
• Change Requests Deadline: July 11, 2025
• Non-Reschedulable: Offered slots at VFS Doha are final
• Fee Payment: Applicants must pay the residence permit fee online before the appointment
• Permit Delivery: Residence permit cards will be sent to the Finnish Embassy in Abu Dhabi, which will notify students when they are ready for collection or delivery

This temporary measure aims to streamline student visa processing and ensure timely arrivals for the start of the academic year in Finland. Students who miss their slot in Doha will need to book a new appointment at VFS Abu Dhabi and attend in person.

Spain Granted Immigration Control in Gibraltar Under New EU-UK Agreement

The European Union and the United Kingdom have reached a major post-Brexit deal granting Spain the authority to manage immigration procedures in Gibraltar. This includes the issuance of residence permits, visas, and handling of asylum applications, marking a significant shift in border control policies for the territory.

Speaking to Bloomberg, an EU Commission spokesperson confirmed that Spain will play a “special role” in Gibraltar. The spokesperson clarified that the arrangement is designed to preserve the integrity of the Schengen Area once internal border checks between southern Spain and Gibraltar are lifted.

Border-Free Travel and Dual Controls Planned

The agreement, finalized in early June 2025, outlines the removal of physical border checks for people and goods moving between Spain and Gibraltar. To compensate, dual border control systems will be installed at Gibraltar’s port and airport to monitor external arrivals in accordance with Schengen regulations.

While Spain will handle immigration processes like residency and visa issuance, Gibraltar authorities will still retain some powers. An EU official stated that Gibraltar will be allowed to issue a limited number of short-term humanitarian visas and will have a say in asylum decisions. The local government insists it will retain the final decision-making authority for residence permits.

High Stakes for Cross-Border Workers

The deal is expected to greatly benefit the approximately 15,000 Spanish citizens who cross the border daily to work in Gibraltar, along with many Gibraltarians who travel into Spain for employment and business. Simplified cross-border movement is seen as essential for supporting industries on both sides of the border.

Sovereignty Claims Remain Unaffected

A spokesperson for the Gibraltar government stressed that the agreement will not affect Gibraltar’s sovereignty. "This agreement safeguards our ability to trade and ensures the free flow of people crucial to Gibraltar’s economy,” the spokesperson said.

Negotiations between the EU and UK teams are in the final stages. Once technical details are completed, the agreement will be formally adopted and ratified.

Portugal Reaffirms Commitment to Golden Visa Program with Planned Reforms

Portugal has confirmed that its Golden Visa Program will continue, despite upcoming policy changes aimed at making the scheme more effective and socially responsible. According to Minister of the Presidency António Leitão Amaro, “Ending the program is not on the table.”

The government’s objective is to reposition Portugal as an attractive destination for global investment by redesigning the Golden Visa structure to ensure economic and social fairness. The focus is now on enhancing efficiency and aligning the scheme with the country’s broader development goals.

Golden Visa Applications Reach Record Levels in 2024

In 2024, Portugal issued nearly 5,000 Golden Visas—a new annual record. However, many applications remain pending, partly due to backlogs following previous delays in processing.

Previously, the most popular route to residency was through real estate investment. However, in 2023, the government scrapped this option to address the housing crisis. Investors are now required to choose other eligible investment pathways, such as cultural support, scientific research, or business funding.

Application Processing Resumes, but Progress Is Slow

Pedro Portugal Gaspar, President of the Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum (AIMA), confirmed that golden visa application processing has resumed. However, he acknowledged that progress is slow due to procedural complexities and capacity constraints.

Despite these challenges, interest in the program remains strong, particularly from high-net-worth individuals seeking EU residency through non-property investment routes.

Portugal’s Golden Visa Program continues to stand out among EU countries, and the upcoming reforms are expected to increase transparency, efficiency, and long-term economic value.

Poland, Baltics & Nordics Push for Schengen Ban on Russians Linked to Ukraine War

Poland, along with Baltic and Nordic countries, is calling for a Schengen-wide ban on Russian nationals who fought in the war against Ukraine. The proposal, aimed at protecting EU security, would bar these individuals from receiving Schengen visas or residence permits.

"We must take a clear stance; these individuals cannot freely travel across Schengen," said Estonian Interior Minister Igor Taro.

Countries like Latvia, Lithuania, Finland, and Estonia—sharing borders or close proximity with Russia—are leading the call, citing national security concerns. Estonian authorities have already confirmed they will not issue visas or residence permits to Russian nationals linked to the conflict.

"This group, which has been killing and destroying, poses a very significant security threat to all of us," Taro added.

The proposed measure follows an increase in Russian hybrid threats across Europe, including alleged sabotage and arson attempts. In response, Latvia has also urged all Schengen countries to align with tighter visa restrictions.

A joint statement by the interior ministers of Poland, the Baltics, and Nordic countries said:

"Member States should take all necessary measures to ensure individuals who have fought for Russia or its proxies do not undermine Schengen security."

Despite widespread visa suspensions, Russians remain the fifth-largest group of Schengen visa applicants in 2024, according to Moving2Europe data.

EU Ambassador Pushes for Renewed Schengen Visa Liberalisation Talks with Türkiye

The European Union's Ambassador to Türkiye, Thomas Ossowski, has called for a swift restart to visa liberalisation negotiations, stressing that the ongoing situation—where Turkish citizens lack visa-free access to the Schengen Area—is no longer sustainable or acceptable.

Speaking at a recent event, Ossowski noted that EU consulates in Türkiye are overwhelmed with visa requests, with applicants often waiting months for appointments. “This delays mobility, damages trust, and hampers strategic cooperation,” he said. “It’s simply not acceptable that Turkish citizens face such obstacles, especially when Türkiye is an official EU candidate country.”

Talks Stalled Since 2016

Visa liberalisation talks between the EU and Türkiye began in 2016, with Türkiye expected to meet 72 specific benchmarks. While the country has fulfilled 66, progress has stalled in recent years. Ossowski confirmed that the EU has now presented a “clear and honest offer” to the Turkish government to restart discussions and move toward meeting the remaining criteria.

Türkiye Lags Behind Kosovo in Visa-Free Access

The Ambassador compared Türkiye’s status to that of Kosovo, which gained visa-free access to the Schengen Area on January 1, 2024, despite not being officially recognised by five EU member states and lacking formal candidate status.

“It is unacceptable that Kosovo citizens can travel freely to the EU while Turkish nationals cannot,” Ossowski said. “Türkiye is a strong and stable nation with a well-developed administrative system. It deserves equal treatment.”

Erdogan Presses EU for Action

President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has also recently urged the European Union to review and ease Schengen visa procedures for Turkish nationals, calling the existing system discriminatory.

As visa liberalisation talks gain renewed political momentum, both sides are expected to re-engage in discussions that could eventually allow Turkish passport holders to travel to the EU for short stays without a visa—up to 90 days within a 180-day period.

Countries That Shifted the Most in Schengen Visa Application Rankings in 2024

In 2024, Schengen states received approximately 11.7 million visa applications, a 13.5% increase compared to 2023. While the overall trend was upward, some countries experienced dramatic shifts — either rising in rank or seeing a steep decline in visa application volumes.

Countries With the Most Significant Increases in Visa Applications

Some countries, including those whose citizens do not normally require Schengen visas, saw a surge in visa applications due to filings by foreign nationals residing there. The top climbers include:

1. France

France saw the largest upward shift, jumping 81 places in the ranking. In 2023, it ranked 137th with only 164 applications, but in 2024, that figure skyrocketed to 22,087, making France 56th on the list. This reflects foreign nationals in France filing Schengen visa applications for onward travel.

2. Sweden

Visa applications in Sweden rose from 196 in 2023 to 7,518 in 2024. That moved Sweden up 51 positions, from 135th to 84th. As with France, most of these applications were filed by foreign residents.

3. Eritrea

Eritrea climbed 16 spots, from 104th in 2023 to 88th in 2024. Applications increased from 3,317 to 5,255, showing an increased interest in Schengen travel.

4. Cape Verde

Cape Verde jumped from the 61st to the 49th position, thanks to a 43% increase in applications — from 18,341 in 2023 to 26,204 in 2024.

5. Central African Republic

Applications from this country increased by 35.5%, moving it from 111th in 2023 to 101st in 2024. The number of visa applications rose from 2,211 to 2,996.

Countries With the Sharpest Declines in Visa Applications

On the flip side, several countries witnessed notable drops in visa application volume — primarily due to changes in visa requirements or internal conflict.

1. Kosovo

With the implementation of visa-free travel to the Schengen Area in 2024, Kosovo experienced a 94-position drop — from 21st in 2023 (120,573 applications) to 115th in 2024 (1,499 applications), a 98.7% decrease.

2. Sudan

Due to ongoing conflict and instability, no visa data was recorded for Sudan in 2024. In 2023, Sudanese nationals submitted 2,552 applications.

3. Bulgaria

Bulgaria dropped 33 places, from 91st in 2023 (5,459 applications) to 124th in 2024 with just 650 applications — an 88% decline. This likely reflects reduced filings by foreign nationals.

4. Romania

Visa applications from Romania dropped nearly 79%, from 6,053 in 2023 to 1,292 in 2024. The country fell 31 spots, from 86th to 117th.

5. Greece

Greece fell 29 positions, from 94th in 2023 (4,894 applications) to 123rd in 2024 (762 applications), marking an 84% year-over-year drop.

Fewer Asylum Seekers & Temporary Protection Beneficiaries in EU During 2024 and Early 2025

The European Union experienced a significant drop in asylum applications in 2024, with temporary protection figures also trending downward. According to official data, 780,280 individuals fleeing Ukraine received temporary protection last year—a 26.1% decrease compared to 2023.

EU Countries with Highest Asylum Application Rates in 2024

In terms of asylum applications per 1,000 inhabitants, Cyprus led all EU countries with 7.2 applicants per 1,000 residents. It was followed by Greece (6.6), and both Ireland and Spain at 3.4 per 1,000.

Nations Granting the Most Temporary Protection Per Capita

When looking at those who received temporary protection relative to population size, Czechia and Slovakia topped the list with 7.1 and 4.8 people per 1,000 respectively, followed by Poland at 4.5 per 1,000.

Top Nationalities Applying for Asylum in the EU

In 2024, the leading nationality groups seeking asylum in the EU included:

• Syrians: 148,185 applicants (16.2% of all applications)
• Venezuelans: 72,790 (8%)
• Afghans: 72,240 (7.9%)
• Colombians: 50,320 (5.5%)
• Turkish nationals: 46,840 (5.1%)

Protection Recognition Rates: Highest & Lowest

Some nationalities experienced notably low first-instance recognition rates in the EU:

• Colombians: 7%
• Georgians, Moroccans, Egyptians: All under 20%

In contrast, applicants from the following countries had recognition rates exceeding 50%:

• Palestine
• Venezuela
• Mali
• Ukraine

Q1 2025: Drop in Asylum Applicants, Slight Uptick in Temporary Protection

Early 2025 data points to a continued decrease in asylum applications and a moderate increase in temporary protection:

• 183,809 first-time asylum applications were lodged in Q1 2025, down 23.5% compared to Q4 2024.
• 136,113 individuals were granted temporary protection in the same quarter, marking a 30.9% increase from the previous period.

On a per capita basis, this translates to:

• 2.0 first-time asylum seekers per 1,000 EU residents in 2024
• 1.7 new temporary protection decisions per 1,000

These figures underline shifting migration dynamics within the EU, highlighting a growing reliance on temporary protection frameworks amid a decline in formal asylum requests.

Slovenia’s Digital Nomad Visa to Open in November 2025: What You Need to Know

Slovenia is set to officially launch its digital nomad visa in November 2025, offering a one-year residency opportunity for remote workers from non-EU/EEA countries. The new visa is designed to attract international professionals who work independently of the local Slovenian economy.

To qualify, applicants must be employed by a company based outside Slovenia or provide services to foreign clients. This core requirement ensures that applicants are not entering the Slovenian labor market directly. Those who fail to meet this criterion risk visa denial and possible restrictions on future entries.

One major benefit of this visa is the option to bring immediate family members to Slovenia. However, accompanying family members are not allowed to work locally. Applicants must also demonstrate they have sufficient financial means to support both themselves and their dependents. While the exact income requirement has yet to be confirmed, authorities are expected to release those details closer to the application launch.

Applications can be submitted online or through a Slovenian embassy or consulate abroad. Once granted, the visa is valid for 12 months. It cannot be renewed immediately after expiration; visa holders must leave Slovenia for at least six months before reapplying.

With this program, Slovenia joins other EU nations in welcoming remote workers and boosting its visibility as a destination for long-term digital tourism. The country offers a balanced lifestyle—Ljubljana appeals to young professionals with its vibrant culture and co-working hubs, while cities like Maribor, Celje, Kranj, and Koper offer more family-friendly and peaceful environments.

This move reflects Slovenia’s broader strategy to modernize its migration framework and attract globally mobile talent through flexible residency paths.

Romania Blocked From Joining US Visa Waiver Program in 2025 Amid Security Shift

Despite earlier progress toward joining the US Visa Waiver Program (VWP), Romania has officially been excluded from the list of participating countries for 2025. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced that the decision was made to preserve national security and uphold the integrity of the program.

“Maintaining the Visa Waiver Program’s high standards is essential to our national security,” said Tricia McLaughlin, Assistant Secretary at DHS. “In light of this Administration’s focus on border and immigration security, the Secretary of Homeland Security has decided, in consultation with the Secretary of State, to rescind Romania’s VWP designation effective immediately.”

Security Concerns Prompt Reversal of Earlier Approval

Under President Biden’s administration, Romania had been on track to join the VWP after reducing its U.S. visa refusal rate to below the required 3% threshold. As of early 2024, Romanian nationals had achieved the milestone, making them technically eligible for visa-free travel to the United States starting January 2025.

However, the Trump administration, which returned to office in early 2025, overruled the previous approval. DHS stated that Romania’s inclusion would be halted “to protect U.S. borders” and to re-evaluate eligibility standards under the program.

Trump Administration Overturns Biden-Era Agreement

The move marks a significant reversal of U.S. immigration policy. The prior administration had planned to ease travel for Romanian citizens, reflecting improved bilateral relations and Romania’s efforts to meet all program requirements.

Romania’s Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu responded to the decision, calling it a temporary issue:

“We will take advantage of this — hopefully short-lasting — delay to work with our American partners to clarify all issues of concern to the U.S. government.”

Stricter Travel Rules & New Red List Plans

In a broader shift, the U.S. is also considering implementing a new color-coded travel risk system. Under this framework, travelers from countries placed on a “red list” may be barred from entering the United States altogether.

As part of the tightening of immigration controls, U.S. embassies in 17 EU countries have issued warnings that travelers may face deportation for violating visa terms—even minor ones.

What This Means for Romanian Travelers

For now, Romanian citizens must continue applying for traditional U.S. visas, facing interview wait times and consular processing. Despite meeting technical requirements, the political climate in Washington will play a critical role in future decisions.

While DHS has not ruled out Romania’s eventual inclusion in the VWP, it has made clear that any such move will require alignment with heightened national security priorities.

Denmark’s Migration Model Gains Momentum Across the EU

Once seen as an outlier in the European Union’s approach to migration, Denmark is now emerging as a frontrunner influencing regional policy. With a firm stance forged over years of restrictive laws, the country now finds its strategy echoed by a growing number of EU states.

“Policies that were once controversial are now becoming mainstream among European leaders,” said Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen in Strasbourg. Her remark highlighted Denmark’s rising influence, which has grown significantly since the migration crisis of 2015–2016.

From Isolation to Inspiration

Denmark's approach began with a sharp turn away from conventional asylum practices. Exercising its opt-out from the EU’s asylum rules, Denmark introduced a paradigm shift in 2019. Refugees were granted only temporary protection, with long-term residency tied to strict work and integration requirements.

This move allowed authorities to frequently review protection statuses and revoke permits when deemed unnecessary. Denmark became the first EU country to designate parts of Syria as “safe,” sparking controversy by revoking residence permits for many Syrian refugees.

Another major flashpoint was a 2021 agreement with Rwanda, intended to relocate asylum seekers while their claims were reviewed. Although Denmark later abandoned the plan, the principle of outsourcing asylum processing remained—and gained momentum at the European level.

Shaping EU Migration Strategy

After the EU adopted the New Pact on Migration and Asylum in May 2024—intended to create unified migration rules—Denmark pushed even further. Just days later, it co-authored a letter with 14 other countries urging the EU to allow external asylum processing and support "return hubs" for deported individuals awaiting removal.

The move was bold and symbolic, underscoring Denmark’s ambition to influence the bloc’s direction. EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen soon gave public backing to the idea of deportation centres outside EU borders, a marked shift from the Commission’s earlier stance.

A draft regulation followed, allowing member states to establish such centres in third countries in exchange for financial incentives. Coincidentally, Denmark holds the rotating EU Council presidency, with a goal to finalize this regulation before the end of 2025.

Another priority: re-evaluating the "safe third country" concept to simplify relocating asylum seekers beyond EU borders.

Growing Political Support, Rising Ethical Concerns

With support expanding—Germany joining the initiative under new leadership—Denmark now leads a powerful coalition. However, rights groups have voiced alarm. Humanitarian organisations warn that outsourcing asylum could lead to ethical violations and inefficient spending.

"The Danish model promotes deterrence over dignity,” said Céline Mias of the Danish Refugee Council. “It risks eroding international protections and fails to address long-term solutions.”

So far, Denmark and its allies have not outlined operational or financial details for the proposed return hubs. No host countries have been confirmed, and concerns about compliance with human rights standards remain a major hurdle.

Social Democrats with a Hard Line

What makes Denmark’s case exceptional is the political identity of its leadership. The country’s hardline migration stance isn’t driven by a conservative government—but by the Social Democrats. While the party upholds progressive values on climate, equality, and welfare, it has drawn a firm line on migration.

This has proved politically advantageous. Frederiksen is one of only three centre-left leaders still holding office in the European Council, alongside Malta’s Robert Abela (who supports outsourcing) and Spain’s Pedro Sánchez (who opposes it).

Immigration Minister Kaare Dybvad argues that left-wing parties must realign their message on migration. “Working-class communities carry the heaviest burden of integration,” he said, adding that tougher policies protect social cohesion and secure electoral survival against the far-right.

Trump Threatens Trade Tariffs as Canada Moves to Recognise Palestine

A new diplomatic clash is brewing between Washington and Ottawa after Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney announced Canada’s formal support for Palestinian statehood. The declaration, made on Wednesday, was quickly followed by a stern warning from former U.S. President Donald Trump, who took to Truth Social to voice his displeasure.

“Wow! Canada has just announced that it is backing statehood for Palestine. That will make it very hard for us to make a trade deal with them,” Trump posted early Thursday.

His statement came just one day before his self-imposed deadline of 1 August for finalizing bilateral trade agreements. From Friday onward, Trump has vowed to impose a 35% tariff on Canadian imports not covered by the existing US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), escalating the pressure.

This latest tariff threat adds to a series of protectionist moves Trump has made against Canada since the start of his second term in January, signaling increasingly strained cross-border relations.

Carney Joins EU Allies in Supporting Palestinian Recognition

Prime Minister Carney’s decision follows similar announcements by France and the United Kingdom, as momentum grows internationally in support of a two-state solution. His remarks came amid rising global alarm over the humanitarian disaster unfolding in Gaza, where the ongoing Israeli military campaign has led to severe food shortages and reports of famine.

“The suffering in Gaza has become intolerable,” Carney stated during Wednesday’s address. “Canada has long supported a peaceful two-state solution—an independent and sovereign Palestine living side by side with Israel in peace and security.”

Carney also outlined key conditions for recognition, including the demilitarisation of a future Palestinian state and the exclusion of Hamas from the 2026 general elections. The official recognition would be made during a scheduled global summit in September, provided these stipulations are met.

Israel Condemns Canada’s Position

The Israeli government has issued a sharp rebuke of Canada’s move, calling it a “reward for Hamas.” In a post on X (formerly Twitter), Israel’s Foreign Ministry stated that Ottawa’s decision would undermine current efforts to negotiate a ceasefire in Gaza. Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar further criticised the plan, warning that a Palestinian state under current conditions would amount to a “Hamas state.”

Carney’s statement has amplified a broader geopolitical trend, as other major Western powers prepare to follow suit. French President Emmanuel Macron confirmed last week that France will recognise Palestine at the United Nations in September. Meanwhile, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced on Tuesday that Britain will do the same—if Israel does not agree to a ceasefire and commit to a lasting peace process by then.

Russia’s Overnight Missile and Drone Strike Devastates Kyiv, Killing Six Including Child

In a brutal overnight assault on Thursday, Russia struck Ukraine’s capital with missiles and drones, killing at least six civilians—among them a 6-year-old boy—and injuring over 52 others, according to Ukrainian officials.

Tymur Tkachenko, head of the Kyiv City Military Administration, confirmed that a section of a nine-story residential building was completely destroyed, with rescue teams scrambling to pull survivors from the rubble. Authorities warned that the casualty count may still rise as search operations continue.

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy called the attack a deliberate strike on civilians.
“An entire section of a residential building was demolished. People are under the rubble. Emergency services are working nonstop,” he said on Telegram. “This is how Russia responds to our calls for peace shared with the US and Europe.”

Widespread Destruction Across the Capital

At least 27 locations in Kyiv were targeted, with severe destruction reported in the Solomianskyi and Sviatoshynskyi districts. Images from the scene showed thick smoke rising from damaged buildings, debris scattered across courtyards, and personal belongings blown into nearby trees. Despite police efforts to secure the area, residents rushed back to recover what they could from their shattered homes.

Ukraine’s Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko and Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko visited the devastated areas to assess the damage and coordinate aid.

Nationwide Assault: Dnipro, Poltava, Sumy Also Hit

President Zelenskyy revealed that Russian forces also targeted multiple regions, including Dnipro, Poltava, Sumy, and Mykolaiv. Over 300 drones and eight missiles were reportedly launched across the country in a widespread escalation of hostilities.

The Ukrainian air force attempted to intercept the incoming strikes, but several managed to break through, causing destruction in both urban and rural zones.

Global Tensions Rise Amid US Peace Deadline

On the diplomatic front, U.S. President Donald Trump issued a sharp warning, reducing the timeline for progress in peace negotiations. Initially giving Russian President Vladimir Putin 50 days, Trump has now set an August 8 deadline for meaningful developments—or face sweeping U.S. sanctions and tariffs.

Western leaders have expressed growing frustration, accusing Putin of deliberately stalling U.S.-led peace efforts while intensifying military operations to seize more territory.

As Ukraine endures another wave of violence, international pressure mounts for a swift resolution—yet hopes for peace remain fragile in the face of escalating attacks.

Marie Curie’s Name on Euro Banknote Sparks Franco-Polish Identity Debate

The European Central Bank’s (ECB) proposal to feature Marie Curie on a new €20 banknote has reignited long-standing tensions between France and Poland over the scientific icon’s national identity and historical legacy.

Curie, born Maria Skłodowska in Warsaw in 1867, later moved to France, where she rose to global prominence as a physicist and chemist. She became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize—shared with her husband, Pierre Curie, in 1903 for physics—and later earned a second Nobel in chemistry in 1911, becoming the only individual to receive Nobel Prizes in two different scientific disciplines.

Over the years, she signed her name both as Skłodowska-Curie and simply Marie Curie, reflecting her personal and professional journey across two nations.

Name Dispute Rekindled Over Banknote Design

The ECB’s draft design includes her name as "Marie Curie (née Skłodowska)", a format that has stirred backlash in Poland. Critics argue that placing her Polish surname in parentheses downplays her origins and diminishes Poland’s role in her formative years.

Many in Poland see the issue as symbolic—a reflection of a broader pattern of overlooking Polish contributions to European science and culture. Commentators also noted that other European figures, such as Ludwig van Beethoven and Miguel de Cervantes, are presented using their original names without alteration or omission in international contexts.

ECB Responds to Public Reaction

Responding to the controversy, the ECB stated it is aware of the cultural sensitivities and is reviewing linguistic and historical sources to determine the most respectful and accurate representation.

“The use of both names is meant to reflect her dual heritage,” a bank spokesperson explained. “We are consulting experts to ensure her identity is honored appropriately.”

Banknote Redesign Linked to “European Culture” Theme

In January, the ECB Governing Council revealed two shortlisted themes for the next-generation euro banknotes: “Rivers and Birds” and “European Culture.” If the latter is selected, the proposed design of Marie Skłodowska-Curie—depicting her delivering a lecture in a scholarly setting—will move forward.

The final design decision is expected in 2026, and the selected banknotes will take several more years to enter circulation. Existing euro notes will remain valid and in use during the transition.