Portugal Plans to Tighten Job-Seeker Visa Access and Residency Rules for Foreign Nationals

Portugal’s government is moving to limit job-seeking visas exclusively to highly qualified foreign professionals, as part of a broader immigration reform strategy outlined in its latest programme.

According to Público, the proposed change aims to attract and retain talent that contributes directly to the country’s economic needs—particularly in sectors like technology, healthcare, and engineering. Authorities stress the importance of adopting mechanisms that prioritize skilled workers, including Portuguese emigrants and individuals of Portuguese descent.

Portugal has seen a sharp rise in immigration in recent years, with the number of foreign residents increasing from 421,000 in 2017 to over 1.6 million in 2024. While foreign workers are recognized as vital to the labour market, the government argues that new measures are needed to ensure sustainable migration.

In addition to revising visa eligibility, Portugal is also preparing to tighten language requirements for the renewal of certain residence permits. Proficiency in Portuguese may soon become mandatory to promote integration and uphold the country’s constitutional values.

Another proposal includes the introduction of a fast-track process for the removal of migrants living in Portugal without legal status. Officials warn that “uncontrolled immigration,” where the state lacks oversight over individuals' whereabouts or legal records, is unacceptable.

The proposed changes—if implemented—could significantly impact the large Brazilian community residing in Portugal, who make up one of the biggest migrant groups in the country.

It remains to be seen how these reforms will be enforced and what long-term effects they will have on Portugal’s labour market and immigration dynamics.