Finland Enforces Stricter Rules for Family Residence Permits Amid Immigration Reform

The Finnish Parliament has approved a new set of stricter immigration rules that significantly tighten the requirements for family-based residence permits, marking a key shift in the country’s immigration policy.

New Age Requirement for Spouses

Under the revised rules, residence permits based on marriage or family ties will now only be granted if both spouses are at least 21 years old.

However, the Finnish authorities clarified that this age restriction does not apply if the foreign spouse is married to a Finnish citizen, indicating that more favorable conditions will remain in place for Finnish nationals and their families.

Stricter Conditions for Families of Protected Persons

The government has also tightened the criteria for family members of minors who have been granted international or temporary protection in Finland. In such cases, residence permits will only be issued if the family’s livelihood is secure, aligning with Finland’s broader focus on self-sufficiency and integration.

Additional restrictions now apply to other relatives of individuals who hold international protection. Under the new rules, a residence permit will be issued only if the sponsor has resided in Finland for a minimum of two years, effectively reducing the scope of extended family reunification.

Finland Projects Fewer Work Permit Applications in 2025

The Finnish Immigration Service recently published updated estimates for migration in 2025. A noticeable decline in work-based residence permit applications is expected.

“We anticipate that next year, the number of employees’ applications will reach roughly the same level as in 2021 if the Finnish economy recovers as has been forecast. According to the latest estimate, employees will submit 11,000 applications this year.”
— Johannes Hirvelä, Director of Development, Finnish Immigration Service

This figure represents a continued decrease compared to recent years, with 4,000 fewer applications than in 2023 and 5,000 fewer than in 2022, highlighting growing uncertainty in the labour market.

Study Permit Applications Expected to Remain Strong

In contrast, demand for study-based residence permits remains high. Authorities estimate that Finland will receive around 15,000 study permit applications in 2025.

Despite implementing stricter rules for international students, Finland continues to appeal to young people from around the world, thanks to its high-quality education system and safe living environment.

“Even with tighter regulations, Finland remains a popular destination for international students,”
— Johannes Hirvelä.